Rubab: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

Mimhanzi yekuMabvazuva haina kuoma kufungidzira nehunhu hwayo hunofadza. Inzwi rinonakidza harisiyi munhu asina hanya. Uye ani naani anoverenga ngano dzokumabvazuva anobva adziyeuka pakarepo panonzwika rwiyo. Inonzwika sechinhu chinoshamisa, chine tambo - rebab.

Chii chinonzi rebab

Rudzi rwechiridzwa chemumhanzi wechiArab, chiridzwa chekare chanozivikanwa chakakotama uye mubereki wekare weEuropean rebec. Mamwe mazita: rabab, rabob, rubab, rubob uye akati wandei mamwe mazita.

Device

Chiridzwa chemumhanzi chine muviri wemapuranga wakavharwa wezvimiro zvakasiyana wakatambanudzwa pamusoro pegomba, dumbu renyati kana ganda rine membrane (deki). Kuenderera mberi kwayo ipini refu ine tambo imwe kana kupfuura. Inzwi rinoenderana nekukakavadzana kwavo. Munyika dzakasiyana inosiyana muchimiro:

• Iyo Afghan rubab ine muviri wakadzika wakakura une mativi notches uye mutsipa mupfupi.
• Uzbek - chigubhu chehuni (denderedzwa kana kuti oval shape) ine bhodhi reganda, mutsipa wakareba une tambo 4-6. Inzwi rinobudiswa nemurevereri anokosha.
• Kashgar - muviri muduku wakakomberedzwa une maviri arc-handles akabatana nechepasi pemutsipa wakareba, achiguma ne "kukandwa" shure musoro.
• Pamir - danda remuti weapricot rinogadziriswa, ipapo rondedzero yerebab inotsanangurwa nepenzura uye yakatemwa. Iyo workpiece yakakwenenzverwa, yakamirirwa nemafuta uye dehwe remombe rakagadzirirwa rinodhonzwa padhiramu.
• Iyo Tajik rubob haina kunyanya kusiyana neyeAfghan, ine jug-yakaita furemu yakagadzirwa kubva kumhando dzakasimba dzakasimba uye dzakapfeka matehwe.

History

Rabhabhi yaiwanzotaurwa muzvinyorwa zvekare, uye kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechi 12 yairatidzwa mumifananidzo yakavezwa nemifananidzo.

The progenitor we rebab violin ndechimwe chezviridzwa zvekutanga zvakakotamiswa. Inoshandiswa kuMiddle East, North Africa, Asia. Achifamba munzira dzechiIslam dzekutengeserana, akasvika kuEurope nekuFar East.

kushandisa

Yakashongedzwa zvakapfuma nematombo nematombo anokosha, zviridzwa zvakapendwa nezvishongo zvenyika zvinoshandiswa pamakonzati. Paunenge uchifamba kuenda kunyika dzekumabvazuva, unogona kazhinji kunzwa rebab mumigwagwa yemuguta nenzvimbo. Kuperekedzwa kwekudzokororwa kana solos mune ensemble - iyo rabab inowedzera hupfumi uye manzwiro pakuita.

Play technique

Rubab inogona kuiswa vertically pasi, kuisa pamabvi kana kutsamira pachidya. Muchiitiko ichi, ruoko runobata uta huchatungamirirwa kumusoro. Iyo tambo haifaniri kubata mutsipa, saka iwe unongoda kudzvanya zvinyoro zvinyoro neminwe yerumwe ruoko, izvo zvinoda hunyanzvi hukuru uye hunhu.