Nationality |
Pfungwa yekushongedza inoreva kubatana kwehunyanzvi nevanhu, mamiriro ehunyanzvi hwekugadzira nehupenyu, kurwa, mazano, manzwiro uye zvishuwo zvevanhu. ruzhinji, kutaura muhunyanzvi hwepfungwa yavo, zvavanofarira uye zvinangwa. N. ndiyo inonyanya kukosha musimboti wesocialism realism. Hunhu hwayo hwakagadzirwa naVI Lenin: "Unyanzvi ndehwevanhu. Inofanira kuva nemidzi yaro yakadzama mukati mehupamhi hwekushanda kwakawanda. Inofanira kunzwisiswa nemhomho iyi uye inodiwa navo. Inofanira kubatanidza manzwiro, pfungwa uye kuda kwevazhinji ava, kuvasimudza. Zvinofanira kumutsa vanyori vari mavari uye kuvasimudzira” (Zetkin K., Memories of Lenin, 1959, p. 11). Zvisungo izvi, izvo zvinotarisa mutemo weCommunist. mapato ari mumunda wehunyanzvi, tarisa kune ese marudzi ehunyanzvi. okugadzira zvinhu, kusanganisira choreography.
Muballet, N. inoratidzwa nenzira dzakawanda: muchokwadi uye kufambira mberi kwemafungiro, mukugadzirwa kwechoreographic. mifananidzo yevanhu nevanhu. magamba, maererano nemifananidzo ye ballet yedetembo revanhu. kusika, kushandiswa zvakanyanya nar. kutamba kana mukusimudzira kwekutamba kwechinyakare nezvinhu zvevanhu, mukuwanikwa uye nat. mavambo emabasa echoreographic.
Kunyange zvazvo ballet yakasimuka uye yakagadziridzwa kwenguva yakareba mukati megadziriro yedare-aristocratic. yemitambo, akaramba achikurukura naNar. mavambo ekutamba, kunyanya kusimbaradza panguva yeheyday ye ballet art. Munhoroondo ye ballet, N. yakaratidzwa mukumisikidzwa kwemafungiro ekukosha kwepasi rose (kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa, kusimba uye kutendeka kubasa mumiedzo, rufu runorwadza rwerudo mumamiriro ehupenyu ane hutsinye, kurota kweakanaka uye nyika yakakwana, nezvimwewo), mukuitwa kwemifananidzo yeakanakisa, folk -detembo. fantasies, pakusikwa kwedariro. zvisarudzo zve nar. kutamba, nezvimwewo.
Mune mazizi Mu ballet, kukosha kweN. kwakawedzera; kubva pakutanga, pave paine chishuwo chekuisa chimurenga. pfungwa uye maonero evanhu. hupenyu. Pashure peChimurenga cheGreat October Socialist, ballet, kufanana nemhando dzose dzeunyanzvi, yakawanika kuvanhu. Hunhu hutsva hwegutsaruzhinji hwauya kunhandare yeballet. muoni. Achipindura zvikumbiro zvake uye zvaaida, nhamba dzechoreography dzakatsvaga kuziva zvechokwadi Nar. zvirimo zvenhaka yekare, kusikwa kwemitambo mitsva, inoratidza Nar. hupenyu. N. yakaratidzwa mukukwezva kunobudirira kwezizi. ballet kune dingindira remazuva ano (The Red Poppy, ballet naLA Lashchilin uye VD Tikhomirov, 1927; Petrov's Shore of Hope, ballet naID Belsky, 1959; Goryanka naKazhlaev, bhareti naOM Vinogradov, 1967; Eshpay's Angara, hupenyu hwekutamba Yu. (The Flames of Paris, ballet naVI Vainonen, 1976; The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, ballet naRV Zakharov, 1932; Laurencia, 1934, La Gorda, 1939, ballet naVM Chabukiani, "Ivan the Terrible" kumumhanzi naSS Prokofiev, ballet Grigorovich, 1949, zvichingodaro), mukuvandudza kweNar. )
Zvigadzirwa zvechoreographic, zvinoratidzirwa naN., zvinoratidzira mweya uye mweya wevanhu vakavaberekera, zvinotakura zvinhu zvenat. zvehupenyu hwake. Nokudaro, ivo vanonzwisisika uye vanosvikika kune vakawanda vateereri, vanokunda kuzivikanwa kwake uye rudo. Chimwe chezvimiro zveN. art ndeyekusvikirika kwayo kune yakafara basa ruzhinji. Kusiyana neve elite bourgeois art, yakagadzirirwa vashoma vakasarudzwa, mazizi. ballet inotaurirwa kuvanhu vose, vachitaura zvavanoshuva uye zvavanofarira, vachitora chikamu mukuumbwa kwenyika yavo yemweya uye tsika uye kunaka. ideals.
Ballet. Encyclopedia, SE, 1981
