Tsamba yekududza manzwi nemakiyi

Mumhanzi, pane masisitimu maviri ekugadzira nzwi - tsamba uye syllabic. Wese munhu anoziva masirabiki, ivo vanojairira kunzeve - izvi ITA RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Asi pane imwe nzira - kudoma kwemanzwi uchishandisa mavara echiLatin alphabet. Uyezve, hurongwa hwemabhii ekunyora manzwi hwakamuka kunyange kare kare kupfuura syllabic.

Saka, maererano nehurongwa hwetsamba, kurira kwemimhanzi kunoratidzwa nemavara anotevera echiLatin alphabet: KUITA – C (ce), RE – D (de), MI – E (e), FA (ef) – F, MUNYU – G (ge), LA – A (a), SI – H (ha).

Sezvineiwo, panguva iyo hurongwa hwetsamba hwaiumbwa, chiyero chemimhanzi chakatanga nezwi LA, uye kwete neruzha DO. Ndokusaka, vara rekutanga rearufabheti A rinonyatsoenderana neizwi LA, uye kwete KUTI. Chimwe chiitiko chegadziriro yekare iyi B-flat inzwi muchiyero chikuru, inoratidzirwa netsamba B. Uye tsamba H yakazopiwa kune SI noti, iyo ndiyo danho guru rechiyero chemazuva ano.

Sharps uye flats maererano netsamba system

Nhanho dzakasimudzwa uye dzakadzikiswa, ndiko kuti, zvinopinza nemafurati, zvinogonawo kuratidzwa mumabhii ehurongwa hwemanzwi. Kuti titaure nezve chinopinza, suffix IS (is) inowedzerwa kune vara renoti. Uye kumafurati, imwe suffix iri uXNUMXbuXNUMXbused - ES (es).

Semuenzaniso, C-SHARP iCIS (cis), uye C-FLAT iCES (ces).

Zvisinei, pane zvishoma zvisiri izvo kumitemo iyi yaunofanira kuyeuka. Ese ane chekuita nekududzwa kwemanotsi akatsetseka. Inzwi reMI-FLAT muhurongwa hwetsamba rinotaridzika seEES, asi mukuita imwe, vowel yepakati inoderedzwa nekudaro zita rekuti ES rinowanikwa. Nyaya imwe cheteyo inoitika neruzha A-flat, mukudanwa kwayo AES imwe vowel ruzha rwakaderedzwa uye mhedzisiro ingori AS.

Uye kumwe kusarudzika kumutemo kwakabatana chete nezvikonzero zvenhoroondo. Iyo B-flat ruzha inowanzonzi B, kwete HES.

Kaviri inopinza uye mafurati maviri nemabhii system

Kana zvasvika pakuderedza kaviri uye kuderedza, kureva, kaviri-yakapinza uye kaviri-flat zviratidzo, musimboti wekuvaratidzira muhurongwa hwetsamba uri nyore uye unonzwisisika. Kaviri inopinza mitsara miviri, zvinoreva zvirevo zviviri IS - ISIS, furati miviri ine mafurati maviri uye, saizvozvo, maviri suffixes ES - ESES. Uyezve, mutemo ne-double-flats unoshandawo kune inzwi SI-DOUBLE-FLAT, iyo inoratidzwa munyaya iyi maererano nemutemo mukuru - HESES.

Nokudaro, nerubatsiro rwechirongwa chetsamba, zvinokwanisika kusarudza kwete chete manzwi ekutanga, asiwo anopinza nemafurati, pamwe chete nemakumbo maviri uye maviri. Ngatipfupise nzira dzese idzi dzekucherekedza mutafura:

Tafura yemabhii mazita emanzwi

Tsamba yekududza makiyi

Muzita rechero kiyi - huru kana diki - zvinhu zviviri zvinogara zvichitaurirwa: iyi ndiyo kurira kwayo kukuru (tonic) uye modal yayo (yakakura kana diki). Chimiro chakafanana chinogara chichiratidzwa muhurongwa hwetsamba. Iyo tonic inosarudzwa seyakajairwa ruzha, ine chinhu chimwe chete - kune makiyi makuru, tonic inonyorwa ne capital, capital letter, uye yemakiyi madiki, pane zvinopesana, nediki, madiki mabhii.

Mazwi akakosha anoshandiswa kuratidza modal mood. Kune chikuru - izwi rekuti DUR, rinova chidimbu chezwi rechiLatini rokuti DURUS (rakashandurwa zvinoreva kuti "zvakaoma"). Kune makiyi madiki, izwi rekuti MOLL rinoshandiswa, rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, izwi iri rinoreva "nyoro".

Kusarudzwa kwemaoctaves netsamba system

Muverengi anocherechedza, zvichida, kubva pakutanga, akashamisika kuti sei, mumutauro wetsamba, kusiyanisa pakati pemanzwi ediki octave uye, somuenzaniso, yechipiri, kana yekutanga uye huru. Zvinoitika kuti zvese zvinopihwa, uye kune mitemo yekugadzira akasiyana octave mutsamba system. Vazhinji chete nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanokanganwa nezvavo, asi vamwe havana kumbonzwa nezvazvo zvachose. Ngatizvionei.

Zvese pano zviri nyore chaizvo. Kana iwe uchiri kuziva mazita emaoctave ose zvakanaka, saka tinokurudzira kuti udzidze zvinyorwa Kurongwa kwemanzwi papiyano keyboard, apo nyaya iyi inotariswa mune imwe tsanangudzo.

Saka mitemo ndeiyi:

1. Ruzha rweoctave huru inonyorwa nemavara makuru.
2. Manzwi e octave maduku akanyorwa, pane zvinopesana, mumaduku, mavara maduku.
3. Kuratidza manzwi ekutanga, yechipiri, yechitatu uye inotevera octave yepamusoro, mavara madiki anoshandiswa, ayo anowedzerwa kune mamwe manyoro ane octave nhamba kana madheshi ari pamusoro petsamba. Muchiitiko ichi, nhamba yekurohwa inopindirana nenhamba ye octave (imwe shamhu - yekutanga octave, mavhiri maviri - yechipiri, nezvimwewo).
4. Kudoma kurira kweiyo counteroctave uye subcontroctave, mavara makuru anoshandiswa, kureva, mavara makuru, ayo anowedzerwa angave manhamba 1 kana 2 (1 yeiyo counteroctave uye 2 yeiyo subcontroctave) mukunyorera, kana zvakare madhishi- sitiroko, zvinongoitika kubva pasi.

Mumufananidzo unogona kuona mienzaniso yeinzwi LA ine akasiyana octave mazita. Nenzira, iyo imwechete octave musimboti ine chaiyo mhedzisiro musyllabic system yekutsanangura manzwi. Nokudaro, pachava nemienzaniso yakawanda yekusarudzwa panguva imwe chete.

Vadikani, kana iwe uchine mibvunzo nezve izvi kana chero imwe mimhanzi-yedzidziso musoro, ndapota nyora iwo mumhinduro kune ino chinyorwa.

Uye zvino, kuitira kuenzanisa kuri nani kwechidzidzo, tinokurudzira kuti utarise vhidhiyo pane iyo musoro uye tinokurudzira kuti upedze maekisesaizi achapihwa ipapo.