Kwakabva mazita ezvinyorwa uye nhoroondo yezvinyorwa

Mabviro emazita ezvinyorwa uye kuvandudzwa kwenotiation mune zvakajairika inyaya inonakidza kwazvo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mazita esilabhi atinoziva - ITA RE MI FA SOL LA SI yakatanga kuonekwa chete muMiddle Ages muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti pasati pava nemanotsi zvachose? Kana.

Kare mumimhanzi yeEurope, semuenzaniso, mazita emavara emanzwi aive akajairika - kutanga akavakirwa pachiGiriki uye ipapo pane alphabet yechiLatin. Asi mabhii acho haana kunaka kuimba zvinonzwika, uye kunze kweizvozvo, nerubatsiro rwetsamba zvaive zvakaoma kunyora pasi polyphonic kuumbwa kwekwaya nerubatsiro rwetsamba.

Zvisinei, vaimbi mukwaya vakasarudza nzira yakasiyana zvachose yekurekodha mimhanzi. Vakarekodha nziyo dzine mabheji chaiwo, ayo ainzi NEVMS. Nevmas aive marudzi ese ezvikorekedzo uye magoko aibatsira vaimbi kuti vayeuke nziyo dziya dzavaitoziva nemusoro.

Maiwe, zvaisaita kugadzirisa mutinhimira nemazvo nemaneumes, iwo aingoratidza hunhu hwakazara uye mafambiro ekufamba kwemutinhimira (semuenzaniso, kuenda kumusoro kana pasi). Asi haugone kuchengeta mimhanzi yese mundangariro mako? Uye vaimbi vekwaya dzechechi vaifanira kudzidza mimhanzi yakawanda. Mushure mezvose, mazororo akawanda akasiyana-siyana anopembererwa muchechi, uye kwezororo rimwe nerimwe kwaiva nenziyo dzavo, nziyo dzavo. Ndaifanira kutsvaga nzira yekubuda nayo…

Kugadzirwa kwe Linear Notation

Uye nzira yekubuda nayo yakawanikwa. Chokwadi, kwete pakarepo. Kwekutanga auya nechimwe chinhu chakadai. Mabhii akaiswa pamusoro pemamwe ma<em>neume, ndiko kuti, kureba kwawo, nokudaro, sokunge zvakadaro, akajekeswa. Asi kubva pane izvi, marekodhi akave akaomesesa, zvinyorwa zvenziyo, neumes uye mavara emazino ezvinyorwa zvakasanganiswa kune mumwe nemumwe, aipenya pamberi pemeso angu. Vakawanda vakaona hurongwa hwakadaro hwekurekodha sehusina kunaka.

Kuwanikwa kukuru kwakaitwa nemumongi anozivikanwa saGuido weAretino. Akasarudza kuita kuti vaimbi vacho vasava nedambudziko rimwe chete, uye panzvimbo pemabhii airatidza ruzha, akagadzira mitsetse yokudhirowa. Mutsara wega wega waireva chinyorwa, pakutanga paive nemitsara miviri yakadaro, kozove nemina. Uye ma<em>neumes akaiswa pakati pemitsetse, uye zvino chero muimbi ainyatsoziva kuti aifanira kuimba ipi.

Nekufamba kwenguva, ma neumes akashanduka kuita mativi mana. Zvakanga zviri nyore kuverenga zvinyorwa zvakadaro, zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi zvakava zvakatsvinda uye zvinoonekwa. Uye zvinyorwa pachazvo zvakapiwa mazita matsva. Uye zvakare kukosha uku ndekwaGuido Aretinsky.

Mazita ezvinyorwa zvemashoko aioneka sei?

Guido weAretino, kana sezvaanombonzi Guido weArezzo, akakwereta mazita ezvinyorwa kubva murwiyo rwechechi yekare yakatsaurirwa kuna St. John the Baptist. Murwiyo urwu rwechiLatin, vaimbi vanorumbidza musande ane mukurumbira uye vanomukumbira kuti achenese miromo yavo pachivi kuti vagone kurumbidza zvishamiso zvake nemanzwi akachena.

Zvisinei, kwatiri, hazvisi zviri murwiyo chinonyanya kufarirwa, asi chimiro chayo chemimhanzi uye nhetembo. Rwiyo rwacho rune mitsetse minomwe, uye mutinhimira wemutsara wega wega nguva dzose unotanga inzwi rakakwirira kudarika rekare. Zvakaitika kuti mitsetse mitanhatu yekutanga inotanga nemashoko matanhatu akasiyana. Aya manotsi matanhatu akatumidzwa zita remabhii ekutanga ezvinyorwa zvemutsetse wega wega werwiyo.

Ngatitange tajairana nerugwaro rwerwiyo urwu:

Ut ngavazorodze Resonar fibers Mira yemaitiro Fayour mules Saltand polluti Labii mhosva yake Sin the past IOannes

Sezvauri kuona, mitsara mitanhatu yekutanga inotanga ne UT, RE, MI, FA, SOL, uye LA. Inonzwika semimhanzi yemazuva ano, handizvo here? Usarega syllable yekutanga ichikunyengedza. Izvo, hongu, zvinonetsa pakuimba, uye saka muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX iyi isingaite UT yakatsiviwa neimwe melodic DO, yatinoimba izvozvi. Pane maonero anonzwisisika ekuti zita renoti DO rinobva paizwi rechiLatin DOMINUS, zvinoreva - Ishe. Nekudaro, hapana anga akwanisa kusimbisa kana kuramba pfungwa iyi.

Uye zita rechinomwe dhigirii rechiyero - SI - rakaonekwawo zvishoma gare gare. Yakagadzirwa kubva mumabhii ekutanga emashoko anonzi St. Heino nyaya yakadaro.

Nenzira, iwe neni tine mukana wekutarisa mumhanzi wenziyo chaiyo yeMiddle Ages iyo mazita ezvinyorwa akaumbwa, uye isu tinogona kunyange kuiteerera.

Imwe pfungwa isina kururama pamusoro pemazita akazara ezvinyorwa

Munguva ichangopfuura, paInternet, kunyanya, pawebsite ye Facebook mumapoka akasiyana-siyana uye pamadziro evashandisi, unogona kazhinji kuona chinyorwa chinotaura kuti mazita akazara ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvachose. Zvinonzi:

Imi, vaverengi vanodiwa, sevatakuri vechiedza chechokwadi zvino munoziva zvechokwadi kuti dzidziso iyi haina kururama, saka hamufaniri kutsauswa panyaya iyi. Uyezve, unogona kuudza vamwe kuti zvinhu zvakamira sei. Uye iwe unogona kuzviita izvozvi kana iwe ukagovera chinongedzo kune ichi chinyorwa pane yako peji yeimwe yesocial network. Pashure pezvose, nyika inofanira kuziva chokwadi!