Gaziza Akhmetovna Zhubanova (Gaziza Zhubanova) |

Gaziza Zhubanova

Pane chirevo chinoti: "Uzivi hunotanga nekushamisika." Uye kana munhu, kunyanya munyori, asingaoni kushamisika, mufaro wekuwanikwa, anorasikirwa zvikuru mukunzwisisa kwenhetembo kwenyika. G. Zhubanova

G. Zhubanova anogona kunzi mutungamiriri wechikoro chevanyori muKazakhstan. Anoitawo mupiro wakakura kutsika yemazuva ano yemimhanzi yeKazakh nezviitiko zvake zvesainzi, zvekudzidzisa uye zvemagariro. Nheyo dzedzidzo yemimhanzi dzakaiswa nababa vemuvambi weramangwana, Academician A. Zhubanov, mumwe wevatangi veKazakh Soviet music. Kuumbwa kwekuzvimiririra kwemumhanzi kufunga kwakaitika panguva yevadzidzi vake uye postgraduate makore (the Gnessin College, 1945-49 uye Moscow Conservatory, 1949-57). Zviitiko zvakakura zvekusika zvakakonzera Violin Concerto (1958), iyo yakavhura peji rekutanga renhoroondo yerudzi urwu murepublic. Kuumbwa kwacho kwakakosha mukuti kwakaratidza zvakajeka pfungwa yezvese kusika kwakazotevera: mhinduro kumibvunzo isingaperi yehupenyu, hupenyu hwemweya, yakadzorwa kuburikidza neprism yemutauro wemazuva ano wemimhanzi mumubatanidzwa weorganic pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekufunga patsva. zvechivanhu musical nhaka.

Mhando yemhando yebasa raZhubanova yakasiyana. Akagadzira 3 operas, 4 ballets, 3 symphonies, 3 makonzati, 6 oratorios, 5 cantatas, anopfuura makumi matatu zvidimbu zvemumhanzi wekamuri, rwiyo uye nziyo dzekwaya, mimhanzi yemitambo nemafirimu. Mazhinji eaya maopus anoratidzirwa nekudzika kwehuzivi uye kunzwisisa kwenhetembo kwepasirese, izvo mupfungwa dzemunyori hazviganhurwe nenzvimbo uye nguva. Mufungo wounyanzvi womunyori unoreva zvose kudzika kwenguva uye kuzvinetso chaizvoizvo zvenguva yedu. Mupiro waZhubanova kutsika dzemazuva ano dzeKazakh yakakura. Haangoshandisa chete kana kuenderera mberi netsika yenyika yemimhanzi yevanhu vake yakagadzirika kwemazana emakore akawanda, asi zvakare inopesvedzera kuumbwa kwezvimiro zvayo zvitsva, zvakaringana nekuziva kwerudzi rwemaKazakh ekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 30; kuziva, isina kuvharwa munzvimbo yayo pachayo, asi inosanganisirwa munyika yepasirese yevanhu Cosmos.

Nyika yenhetembo yeZhubanova inyika yeSosaiti uye nyika yeEthos, ine kupesana kwayo uye maitiro. Aya ndiwo maitiro epic tambo quartet (1973); Yechipiri Symphony nekutarisana kwayo pakati pevanopesana nenyika mbiri - kunaka kwevanhu "I" uye madutu evanhu (1983); iyo piano Trio "In Memory of Yuri Shaporin", apo mifananidzo yeMudzidzisi uye unyanzvi "Ini" yakavakirwa pane yakajeka yepfungwa parallelism (1985).

Sezvo ari muimbi werudzi rwakadzama, Zhubanova akataura shoko rake senyanzvi mumabasa akadai senhetembo ye symphonic "Aksak-Kulan" (1954), iyo opera "Enlik naKebek" (yakavakirwa pamutambo wezita rimwe chete naM. Auezov , 1975) uye "Kurmangazy" (1986), symphony "Zhiguer" ("Energy", mukurangarira baba vake, 1973), oratorio "Tsamba yaTatyana" (panyaya uye nziyo dzaAbai, 1983), cantata "The Tale of Mukhtar Auezov" (1965), ballet "Karagoz" (1987) nevamwe. Pamusoro pehurukuro inoberekana netsika dzechinyakare, munyori akapa mienzaniso yakajeka yekutaura madingindira emazuva ano nemapeji ayo anosiririsa uye asingakanganwiki: nhetembo yekamuri-instrumental "Tolgau" (1973) yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yaAliya Moldagulova; iyo opera makumi maviri nemasere (Moscow Behind Us) - kumutambo wePanfilovites (1981); the ballets Akkanat (The Legend of the White Bird, 1966) uye Hiroshima (1966) vanoratidza kurwadziwa kwenhamo yevanhu vokuJapan. Kubatanidzwa kwemweya kwenguva yedu nenjodzi dzayo uye ukuru hwepfungwa kwakaratidzwa mune trilogy pamusoro VI Lenin - the oratorio "Lenin" (1969) uye cantatas "Aral True Story" ("Tsamba yaLenin", 1978), "Lenin". nesu” (1970).

Zhubanov anobudirira kusanganisa basa rekugadzira neanoshanda emagariro uye ekudzidzisa zviitiko. Sezvo ari mutungamiriri weAlma-Ata Conservatory (1975-87), akashanda nesimba kudzidzisa boka remazuva ano revanyori veKazakh vane tarenda, nyanzvi dzemimhanzi, uye vaimbi. Kwemakore akawanda Zhubanova ave ari nhengo yedare reSoviet Women's Committee, uye muna 1988 akasarudzwa kuva nhengo yeSoviet Mercy Fund.

Kuwanda kwezvinetso zvinozviratidza mubasa raZhubanova kunoratidzwawo munharaunda yezvido zvake zvesayenzi: mukubudiswa kwezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa, muhurukuro kune zvose-Mubatanidzwa uye pasi rose symposiums muMoscow, Samarkand, Italy, Japan, nezvimwewo. Uye zvakadaro chinhu chikuru kwaari mubvunzo pamusoro penzira dzekuwedzera kusimudzira tsika yeKazakhstan. "Tsika yechokwadi inogara mubudiriro," aya mazwi anoratidza zvese zvechivanhu uye zvekugadzira chinzvimbo chaGaziza Zhubanova, munhu ane chimiro chinoshamisa chemhando muhupenyu nemumhanzi.

S. Amangildina