Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Austrian conductor uye munyori. Pole nenyika. Muna 1884-89 akadzidza paVienna Conservatory naA. Door (piyano), F. Krenn (kuwirirana uye counterpoint), R. uye JN Fuksov (kuumbwa). Muna 1900-03 akanga ari kondakita paKarlsteater muVienna.

Ushamwari hwehukama hwakabatanidza Zemlinsky naA. Schoenberg, uyo, saEV Korngold, aiva mudzidzi wake. Muna 1904, Zemlinsky naSchoenberg vakaronga "Association of Composers" muVienna kusimudzira mimhanzi yevanyori vemazuva ano.

Muna 1904-07 akanga ari wekutanga kondakita weVolksoper muVienna. Muna 1907-08 akanga ari conductor weVienna Court Opera. Muna 1911-27 akatungamirira New German Theater muPrague. Kubva 1920 akadzidzisa kuumbwa paGerman Academy of Music munzvimbo imwechete (muna 1920 na1926 aive rector). Muna 1927-33 akanga ari kondakita paKroll Opera muBerlin, muna 1930-33 - paState Opera uye mudzidzisi paChikoro Chepamusoro cheMumhanzi panzvimbo imwe chete. Muna 1928 uye muma30s. akashanyira USSR. Muna 1933 akadzokera kuVienna. Kubva 1938 aigara muUnited States.

Semunyori wenziyo, akazviratidza zvakajeka mumhando yeopera. Basa raZemlinsky rakapesvedzerwa naR. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Muitiro wenziyo wemunyori unoratidzwa nekusimba kwemanzwiro uye harmoniic sophistication.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Zvinyorwa:

opareta - Zarema (yakavakirwa pamutambo waR. Gottshall "Rose weCaucasus", 1897, Munich), Yaimbova (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Vanokwaziswa nenguvo. (Kleider machen Leute, yakavakirwa panhau pfupi G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; chinyorwa chechipiri 2, Prague), tsaona yeFlorentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, yakavakirwa pamutambo wezita rimwe chetero naO. Wilde, 1922, Stuttgart) , the tragic fairy tale Dwarf (Der Zwerg, yakabva kungano “Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1917, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1922, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, by A. Gide, circa 1933, 1934) isati yapera); ballet Mwoyo Wegirazi (Das gläserne Herz, yakabva paThe Triumph of Time naX. Hofmannsthal, 1904); yeorchestra - 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), symphonietta (1934), comic overture to the Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, mushure meHK Andersen, 1905); anoshandira vanoimba vari voga, kwaya uye orchestra; chamber instrumental ensembles; piano music; nziyo.