Nhoroondo yenhengo yemagetsi

Nhoroondo yezviridzwa zvemagetsi zvakatanga pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Kugadzirwa kweredhiyo, runhare, teregirafu kwakakurudzira kugadzirwa kweredhiyo-electronic zviridzwa. Nhungamiro itsva mutsika dzemimhanzi inooneka - electromusic.

Kutanga kwezera remimhanzi yemagetsi

Imwe yezviridzwa zvemagetsi zvekutanga zvemimhanzi yaive telharmonium (dynamophone). Inogona kunzi tateguru wenhengo yemagetsi. Ichi chiridzwa chakagadzirwa neAmerican mainjiniya Tadeus Cahill. Sezvo atanga kugadzirwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, muna 1897 akagamuchira patent ye "Nheyo nemidziyo yekugadzira nekuparadzira mimhanzi nemagetsi", uye pakazosvika Kubvumbi 1906 akaipedza. Asi kudaidza chikwata ichi chiridzwa chemumhanzi chingangove kureba. Iyo yaive ne145 majenareta emagetsi akaiswa kune akasiyana mafrequency. Vaitumira ruzha newaya dzenhare. Chishandiso chacho chairema matani mazana maviri, chaive nehurefu hwemamita gumi nemapfumbamwe.

Kutevera Cahill, muinjiniya weSoviet Lev Theremin muna 1920 akagadzira chiridzwa chemagetsi chakazara, chinonzi Theremin. Paairidza pairi, mutambi wacho aisatomboda kubata chiridzwa, zvaive zvakakwana kufambisa maoko ake maererano neantenna akatwasuka uye akatwasuka, achichinja kuwanda kweruzha.

Kubudirira bhizinesi zano

Asi iyo yainyanya kufarirwa yemagetsi chiridzwa chaive pamwe iyo Hammond yemagetsi organ. Yakagadzirwa naAmerican Lorenz Hammond muna 1934. L. Hammond akanga asiri muimbi, akanga asina kunyange nzeve yemimhanzi. Tinogona kutaura kuti kusikwa kwenhengo yemagetsi pakutanga yaive bhizinesi rakasarudzika, sezvo rakazobudirira. Iyo keyboard kubva piyano, yakagadziridzwa nenzira yakakosha, yakava hwaro hwenhengo yemagetsi. Kiyi imwe neimwe yakanga yakabatanidzwa kune dunhu remagetsi rine waya mbiri, uye nerubatsiro rwekuchinja nyore, manzwi anofadza akabudiswa. Somugumisiro, musayendisiti akasika chimbo chakaita sechinhu chaicho chemhepo, asi chakanga chiri chiduku zvikuru muhukuru uye uremu. Kubvumbi 24, 1934 Lawrence Hammond akagamuchira patent yekugadzirwa kwake. Chiridzwa chacho chakatanga kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chenhengo yenguva dzose mumachechi eUnited States. Vaimbi vakaonga nhengo yemagetsi, nhamba yevakakurumbira vakashandisa nhengo yemagetsi yaisanganisira mapoka emimhanzi anozivikanwa panguva iyoyo seBeatles, Deep Purple, Hongu nevamwe.

MuBelgium, pakati pemakore ekuma1950, muenzaniso mutsva wenhengo yemagetsi yakagadzirwa. Injiniya yeBelgian Anton Pari akava mugadziri wechiridzwa chemimhanzi. Aive nekambani diki yekugadzira antenna dzeterevhizheni. Kubudirira uye kutengeswa kwemuenzaniso mutsva wenhengo yemagetsi yakaunza mari yakanaka kune kambani. Nhengo yePari yakasiyana neHammond nhengo pakuva nejenareta remagetsi emagetsi. MuEurope, modhi iyi yave yakakurumbira.

MuSoviet Union, pasi peIron Curtain, vechidiki vanoda mimhanzi vakateerera kunhengo yemagetsi pane zvinyorwa zvepasi. Zvinyorwa pa x-rays zvakafadza vechidiki veSoviet. Imwe yeiyi romantics yaiva mudiki weSoviet electronics engineer Leonid Ivanovich Fedorchuk. Muna 1962, akawana basa paElektroizmeritel chirimwa muZhytomyr, uye kare muna 1964, yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemagetsi organ inonzi Romantika yakarira pachirimwa. Nheyo yechizvarwa chinonzwika muchiridzwa ichi yakanga isiri electromechanical, asi yemagetsi chete.

Nenguva isipi nhengo yekutanga yemagetsi ichashandura zana remakore, asi mukurumbira wayo hauna kuenda. Ichi chiridzwa chemumhanzi chiri pasi rose - chakakodzera makonti uye masitudiyo, ekuita chechi uye mimhanzi yakakurumbira yemazuva ano.