Xylophone: tsananguro chiridzwa, ruzha, kuumbwa, marudzi, kushandiswa

Iyo xylophone chiridzwa chemumhanzi chine chimiro chakareruka uye nhoroondo yekare inotangira zviuru zvemakore. Kunyangwe ichiita seyechinyakare, nyanzvi chete ndidzo dzinogona kuita kuti zvinzwike sezvazvinofanira.

Chii chinonzi xylophone

Iyo xylophone ndeyezviridzwa zvinoridzwa (iyo yepedyo "hama" ndeye metallophone). Iine imwe nhanho. Inoratidzika seti yemapuranga emapuranga ehukuru hwakasiyana. Kuti ubvise ruzha, unofanirwa kuvarova nematanda akakosha (sando).

Bhari imwe neimwe mukuumbwa kwayo inotaridzwa kune chaiyo chinyorwa. Ruzha rwechiridzwa chehunyanzvi 3 octaves.

Iyo xylophone inonzwika zvakasiyana, zvese zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvematanda (rabha, plastiki, simbi), simba rekuita. Timbre kubva panyoro kusvika pakupinza, yakafanana nekudzvanya inogoneka.

Gadzirisa xylophone

Pamwoyo wechigadzirwa pane furemu iyo, nekuenzanisa nemakiyi epiyano, matanda emapuranga akarongwa mumitsara miviri. Danda rimwe nerimwe rinorara padhi refuro rabha, pakati pepedhi nedanda pane yakakosha chubhu, chinangwa chekusimudzira ruzha. Resonator machubhu timbre penda ruzha, ita kuti ripenye, riwedzere kuratidza.

Kune makiyi, anokosha, matanda akaoma anosarudzwa. Usati wagadzira chishandiso, mabheji emapuranga akanyatsoomeswa, dzimwe nguva kuomeswa kunotora makore akati wandei. Hupamhi hwebhawa imwe neimwe ndeyeyero, kureba kunosiyana zvichienderana nehurefu hupi hunoda kugamuchirwa panguva yeKutamba.

Vanoita ruzha netsvimbo. Standard set - 2 zvidimbu. Vamwe vaimbi vanobata nounyanzvi netsvimbo nhatu, ina. Zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwavo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana.

Mazano ematanda ane chimiro chakakomberedzwa, akapoteredzwa nematehwe, anonzwa, rubber - zvichienderana nemhando yechidimbu chemimhanzi.

Ko xylophone inonzwika sei?

Iyo xylophone inonzwika zvisina kujairika, kamwe kamwe. Iye akabatanidzwa mune orchestra, ensemble, achida kuratidza rakasiyana rangano. Chishandiso chinokwanisa kugadzira manyepo ekugeda-geda kwemeno, kuzevezera kunotyisa, kurira kwetsoka. Anonyatsobudisa zviitiko zvevatambi vakuru, maitiro ezviito. Mitsindo mizhinji yakaitwa yakaoma, kudzvanya.

Virtuosos vanokwanisa "kusvina" marudzi ose ematoni kubva pakugadzira - kubva pakuboora, kutyisa kusvika kune unyoro, chiedza.

Nhoroondo yechishandiso

Mienzaniso yekutanga yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi yakafanana nexylophone yakaonekwa makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura. Hazvina kuchengetedzwa - mifananidzo yekare yakawanikwa munharaunda yeAsia yemazuva ano, Latin America, neAfrica inopupurira kuvapo kwezvinhu.

Kekutanga muEurope, dhizaini yakadai yakatsanangurwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kuti zvive nyore kusimudzira, vaimbi vanodzungaira vakaifarira, kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX yaishandiswa zvakanyanya navo.

Gore ra1830 rakaratidza shanduko munhoroondo yexylophone. Tenzi weBelarusian M. Guzikov akatora kuvandudza dhizaini. Nyanzvi yakaronga mahwendefa emapuranga mune imwe nzira, mumitsara 4, yakaunza machubhu anorira kubva pasi. Zvitsva zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera huwandu hwemuenzaniso kusvika ku2,5 octaves.

Nenguva isipi hutsva hwacho hwakakwezva pfungwa dzevaimbi vane unyanzvi nevaimbi. Iyo xylophone yakava chikamu che orchestras, gare gare zvakave zvichibvira kuita solo zvikamu.

Pashure pemakore 100, imwe shanduko yakaitika muchitarisiko chesimbi metallophone. Panzvimbo pemitsara mina, 4 yakasara, mbariro dzakarongwa semakiyi epiyano. Rudzi rwacho rwakapfuura 2 octaves, zvichiita kuti chiridzwa chiwedzere kushanduka uye kuwedzera mikana yayo yemumhanzi. Nhasi, xylophone inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaimbi vepop, orchestra, uye soloists.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzexylophone

Mhando dzeiyo xylophone dzakapararira pasirese. Heano mashoma acho chete:

• Balafon - inowanikwa munyika dzakawanda dzeAfrica. Nheyo yacho inoumbwa nemapuranga 15-20 akagadzirwa nematanda akaoma, pasi peiyo resonators inoiswa.
• Timbila chiridzwa chenyika cheRepublic of Mozambique. Makiyi emapuranga akabatanidzwa kune tambo, michero yemasala inoshanda se resonators.
• Mokkin muenzaniso wechiJapan.
• Vibraphone - yakagadzirwa nevaAmerica pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Feature - makiyi esimbi, kuvapo kwemotokari yemagetsi.
• Marimba rudzi rwechiridzwa chemuAfrica, cheLatin America, chimiro chakasiyana matinji ane misoro yerabha, nhanga seresonator.

Models zvakare inogona kuiswa mu:

• Diatonic - nyore kudzidza, mahwendefa anoumba mutsara mumwe chete, achidzokorora kurongeka kwemakiyi machena epiyano.
• Chromatic - yakaoma kutamba: makiyi akarongwa mumitsara miviri, inomiririra kutevedzana kwemakiyi epiyano nhema nechena. Kubatsira kweiyo modhi mukana wakakura wemimhanzi yekuburitsa manzwi.

kushandisa

Chokwadi chinonakidza: pakutanga chiridzwa ichi chaishandiswa sechiridzwa chevanhu. Nhasi iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nevaimbi vemhangura, symphony, siyana orchestras. Kune mapoka ema xylophonists chete.

Manzwi eXylophone aripo mune mamwe dombo, blues, jazz nziyo. Pane kazhinji zviitiko zvekuimba wega uchishandisa chiridzwa ichi.

Vatambi Vakakurumbira

Yekutanga xylophonist virtuoso ndiye muumbi weshanduro yemazuva ano yechiridzwa, Belarusian M. Guzikov. Zvadaro, matarenda aK. Mikheev, A. Poddubny, B. Becker, E. Galoyan nevamwe vakawanda vakaratidzwa kunyika.