Nhoroondo yengoma

ngoma - chiridzwa chekare chemhuri yepercussion. Hama dzepedyo ingoma nengoma. Tambourine inowanikwa muIraq, Egypt.

Midzi yengoma yekare

Ngoma ine nhoroondo yekare uye nenzira yakarurama inonzi tateguru wengoma. Kududzwa kwechiridzwa chacho kunogona kuwanwa muzvitsauko zvakawanda zveBhaibheri. Vanhu vakawanda vokuAsia vave vachibatanidzwa nengoma. Mumitambo yechitendero, yakashandiswa muIndia, yakasangana mune arsenal yevashaman vemarudzi. Sezvo mutemo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mabhero uye ribhoni zvinowedzerwa kune dhizaini. Mumaoko ane unyanzvi e shaman, ngoma inova yemashiripiti. Munguva yemutambo, kurira kweyunifomu, kutenderera, kurira, kutenderera kwedimensional kunoisa shaman muhope. Kazhinji kazhinji vashaman vanobata matambureni emuitiro norutyo, vachiapfuudza kubva muruoko kuenda kune ruoko nenhaka kuvatsivi vavo.

Muzana ramakore rechi1843, chiridzwa ichi chinoonekwa kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Yakashandiswa nevaimbi sekuperekedza kuridza nyere, uye pasina nguva yakatanga kushandiswa kwese-kwese - mumigwagwa, muma opera uye ma ballet. Nhengo ye orchestras. Vaimbi vane mukurumbira, VA Mozart, PI Tchaikovsky nevamwe vanotendeukira kwaari. Muzana ramakore reXNUMX, ngoma yakawedzera mukurumbira muAmerica, apo muna XNUMX muNew York pakonzati ye minstrel yakatanga kuGreen Belted Theatre, yakashandiswa sechiridzwa chikuru chekuimba.

Kugovera uye kushandiswa kwetamborini

Ngoma imhando yengoma diki, chete refu uye nhete. Nekugadzira yakashandiswa calfskin, mune yemazuva ano shanduro yepurasitiki. Nzvimbo yekushanda yetamborini inonzi membrane, yakatambanudzwa pamusoro pemupendero. Madhisiki akagadzirwa nesimbi anoiswa pakati pemupendero uye membrane. Nekudedera kudiki, madhisiki anotanga kurira, zvichienderana nekuti unorova sei kumucheto kwechiridzwa, kuswedera kwakapinza, kure kure kusinganzwisisike. Tambourine inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, asi kazhinji chiridzwa chine compact. Ne dhayamita isingasviki 30 cm. Chimiro chechishandiso chakasiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji kutenderera. Vanhu vakasiyana vane matambureni ari semicircular, muchimiro chegonyo. Mazuvano, kunyange muchimiro chenyeredzi.

Nekuda kwechimiro chayo uye kurira kwayo, gandira rakagara richishandiswa mumitambo yeshamanic, kushopera, uye kutamba. Matambureni anotenderera akawana kushandiswa mumimhanzi yevanhu: Turkish, Greek, Italian.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuridza ngoma. Inogona kubatwa muruoko kana kusungirirwa pachigadziko. Unogona kutamba neruoko, tsvimbo, kana kurova gumbo kana chidya netamborini. Nzira dzacho dzakasiyanawo: kubva pakupuruzira kusvika pakurova kwakapinza.

Kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwengoma

Matambureni ekuridza tamborini ndeyedzinza rakananga rengoma. Muchiridzwa chesymphony orchestra, chave chimwe chezviridzwa zvikuru zvekuridza. Nhasi, vatambi vemazuva ano havazviregi. Munziyo dzerock, vaimbi vega vakawanda vaishandisa tambureni mumakonzati avo. Rondedzero yevatambi vakadaro inoshamisa: Freddie Mercury, Mike Love, John Anderson, Peter Gabriel, Liam Gallagher, Stevie Nicks, Dzhon Davison nevamwe. Tambourine inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana: mimhanzi yepop, dombo, mimhanzi yemadzinza, evhangeri. Pamusoro pezvo, varidzi vengoma vanoshingairira kushandisa matambureni mumadhiramu emazuva ano.