Nhoroondo ipapo

Ikoko-uko - percussion mimhanzi chiridzwa, imwe yemhando dzegongo. Iyo ine yakakura convex disk, iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi, kazhinji yebhuronzi. Mallet inoshandiswa kutambisa mubato wedanda une muromo unonzwika. Kana rikarohwa nemallet, dhisiki rinodedera kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti masaisai eruzha achikwira nekudonha, izvo zvinogadzira kunzwa kwekurira kwakakura. Tam-tam ine ruzha, kusuruvara uye kunotyisa. Kutamba ipapo-zvinogoneka nenzira dzakasiyana. Kuti uwane rhythms yakaoma, zvigubhu kana simbi yesimbi yakashandiswa, iyo yaitungamirirwa kumativi ose disc. Manzwi aitorwawo kubva padouble bass bow.

Midzi yeAfrica kana yeAsia

Pane shanduro mbiri dzekwakabva chiridzwa. Mumwe wavo anoti chiridzwa chinogona kunge chine midzi yeAsia, izvi zvinoratidzwa nekufanana kwayo nemhuri yegongo. Kuenzanisa kwakanaka kweChinese gong uye tam-tam kunosimbisa iyi vhezheni. Zvinoenderana neshanduro yechipiri, tam-tam inoonekwa sechiridzwa chemarudzi ekare eAfrica. Kare, mateko ekokonati uye ganda rakaomeswa renyati raishandiswa kugadzira.

Kumabvazuva, kumadokero uye pakati peAfrica, marudzi maviri etam-tam anowanikwa. Rudzi rwekutanga matanda akasimba, akachekwa kana kuchekwa muhunde kureba kwemuti, ane mativi maviri ekuita. Rudzi rwechipiri ndiro madhiramu akafukidzwa nematehwe pamusoro: imwe inotamba nepamusoro-soro, yechipiri pane yakaderera. Mukuwedzera kune marudzi aya, kune mamwe marudzi akawanda kunze uko. Kukura kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvakasiyana: kubva pamamita maviri kusvika kune maduku zvikuru, akafanana nemakumbo.

Ikoko- ikoko senzira yekukurukurirana

MuAfrica, tam-tam yakashandiswa senzira yekukurukurirana kuzivisa vanhu vedzinza nezvekuzvarwa kana kuti rufu, kurwisa kwevavengi, kusvika kwenjodzi. Tsika dzemashiripiti dzinobatanidzwa nazvo, semashura, kutukwa. Mazana emakore mashoma apfuura, mutongi weCongo akagovera mirairo yake nerubatsiro rwetam-tam, kurira kwengoma kwakanzwika kure nemakiromita anopfuura makumi matatu. Kuti utumire ruzivo pamusoro pemarefu marefu, nzira yekufambisa kwemashoko yakashandiswa yakashandiswa: kubva kune imwe ikoko-iko kune imwe. Uye munguva yedu, mumisha yakawanda muAfrica, tsika yakadaro yokuparadzira mashoko yakachengetedzwa.

Ikoko-uko mumhanzi wekirasi uye wemazuva ano

Mumhanzi wechinyakare, tam-tam yakatanga kushandiswa nemunyori Giacomo Meyerbeer. Chiridzwa chemazuva ano chakatanga kutaridzika zvishoma kubva kumadzitateguru ayo. Pakugadzira dhisiki, bronze inoshandiswa kakawanda, zvishoma kazhinji alloy nemhangura uye tini. Iyo dhisiki pachayo ine chimiro checonvex uye saizi inoshamisa. Munziyo dzemimhanzi ye orchestra, tam-tam inoita kuti zvikwanise kuendesa chimiro chakakosha kumimhanzi: ukuru, kunetseka, kutyisidzira. Inonzwika ipapo uye ipapo inonzwika mumabasa akakurumbira: Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade, Glinka's Ruslan naLyudmila, pamagumo eTchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6. Chimbo cheGlinka chinogona kunzwika muchiitiko apo Chernomor inopamba Lyudmila. MuRimsky-Korsakov's "Scheherazade" manzwi anosuruvarisa anonzwika pakunyura kwechikepe. D. Shostakovich akashandisa tam-tam muhuwandu hwemabasa kusimbisa magumo anosuruvarisa mumabasa ake.