Organ (chikamu 2): chimiro chechiridzwa

Paunenge uchitanga nyaya pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwechiridzwa chenhengo, munhu anofanira kutanga nezviri pachena.

Remote controller

An organ console inoreva zvinodzora zvinosanganisira ese akawanda makiyi, mashifters uye pedals.

Saka ku mitambo yemitambo inosanganisira zvinyorwa uye pedals.

К bhero repasuo - register switch. Kuwedzera kwavari, iyo organ console inosanganisira: dhizaini switch - chiteshi, akasiyana siyana etsoka switch uye copula makiyi anoendesa marejista eimwe bhuku kune rimwe.

Mitezo mizhinji ine macopulas ekuchinja marejista kune main manual. Zvakare, nerubatsiro rweakakosha levers, iyo organist inogona kushandura pakati peakasiyana masanganiswa kubva kubhangi rerejista musanganiswa.

Mukuwedzera, bhenji rinoiswa pamberi pekoni, panogara muimbi, uye chinja chenhengo chiri pedyo nayo.

Asi tanga zvinhu zvekutanga:

• Copula. Muchina unokwanisa kuendesa marejista kubva kune rimwe bhuku kuenda kune rimwe bhuku, kana kune pedalboard. Izvi zvinoshanda kana iwe uchida kuendesa marejista ezvinyoro ezvinyorwa zvisina simba kune akasimba, kana kuunza marejista ezwi kubhuku guru. Iyo copulas inoshandurwa nemakumbo anokosha emakumbo ane latches kana nerubatsiro rwemabhatani anokosha.
• Channel. Ichi chishandiso chaunogona kugadzirisa vhoriyamu yebhuku rega rega. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvivharo zvemapofu zvinogadziriswa mubhokisi umo mapaipi eiyi bhuku rinopfuura.
• Memory bank yerejista masanganiswa. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinowanikwa chete munhengo dzemagetsi, kureva, munhengo dzine mutsara wemagetsi. Pano mumwe angaita fungidziro yekuti nhengo ine tambo yemagetsi ine hukama neantediluvian synthesizer, asi iyo mhepo nhengo pachayo yakanyanya kusanzwisisika chiridzwa kuti chiite kutarisiro kwakadaro.
• Yakagadzirira rejista misanganiswa. Kusiyana neregisheni yekubatanidza memory bank, iyo isingaite seyakafanana neyakagadzirirwa yemazuva ano dhijitari ruzha processors, yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa rejista musanganiswa nhengo dzine pneumatic regisheni tracture. Asi iyo yakakosha yakafanana: vanoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirirwa marongero.
• Tutti. Asi mudziyo uyu unosanganisira mabhuku uye ese maregister. Heino shanduko.

manyuwari

Keyboard, nemamwe mazwi. Asi nhengo yacho ine makiyi ekutamba netsoka dzako - pedals, saka zvakatonyanya kutaura bhuku rekushandisa mushure mezvose.

Kazhinji pane zvinyorwa zviviri kana zvina munhengo, asi dzimwe nguva kune zvienzaniso zvine bhuku rimwe chete, uye kunyange zvikara zvakadaro zvine zvinyorwa zvinosvika zvinomwe. Zita rebhuku rinoenderana nenzvimbo yepombi iyo inodzora. Pamusoro pezvo, bhuku rimwe nerimwe rinopihwa seti yaro yemarejista.

В kuru Bhuku racho rinowanzova nemarejista ane ruzha zvikuru. Inonzi zvakare Hauptwerk. Inogona kuwanikwa iri padyo nemuiti uye mumutsara wechipiri.

• Oberwerk - kunyarara zvishoma. Mapaipi ayo ari pasi pemapaipi ebhuku guru.
• Rückpositiv ikhibhodi yakasarudzika yakasarudzika. Anodzora mapaipi ayo anowanikwa zvakasiyana kubva kune mamwe ese. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana iyo ogani ikagara yakatarisana nechiridzwa, ichave iri kumashure.
• Hinterwerk - Iri bhuku rinotonga mapaipi ari kuseri kwenhengo.
• Brustwerk. Asi mapaipi ebhuku rino anowanikwa zvakananga pamusoro peiyo console pachayo, kana pamativi ese.
• solowerk. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mapaipi ebhuku rino akashongedzerwa nenhamba huru yemarejista ega.

Pamusoro pezvo, panogona kunge paine mamwe mabhuku, asi ayo akanyorwa pamusoro ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa.

Muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, nhengo dzakawana rudzi rwekutonga kwehuwandu - bhokisi umo mapaipi ane zvivharo zvemapofu akapfuura. Bhuku raidzora mapaipi aya rainzi Schwellwerk uye rakanga riri padanho repamusoro.

Pedals

Maorgan pakutanga anga asina pedalboards. Yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu. Pane imwe shanduro kuti yakagadzirwa neBrabant organist inonzi Louis van Walbeke.

Ikozvino kune akasiyana pedal kiyibhodhi, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwenhengo. Kune ese ari mashanu uye makumi matatu nembiri pedals, kune nhengo dzisina pedal keyboard zvachose. Vanonzi portable.

Kazhinji mapedhi anodzora mapaipi ebassiest, ayo anonyorerwa danda rakaparadzana, pasi pemapeji maviri, anonyorerwa mabhuku. Rudzi rwavo ruviri kana kunyange matatu octaves yakaderera pane mamwe manotsi, saka nhengo hombe inogona kuva nemhando yepfumbamwe nehafu octaves.

Zvinyorwa

Iwo marejista ndiwo akatevedzana mapaipi eiyo imwechete timbre, ayo ari, chokwadi, chiridzwa chakasiyana. Kuti uchinje marejista, zvibato kana switch (yemitezo ine magetsi control) inopihwa, iyo iri pane organ console ingave pamusoro pechinyorwa kana padyo, pamativi.

Izvo zvakakosha zvekutonga kwerejista ndezvizvi: kana zvinyorwa zvese zvakadzimwa, ipapo nhengo haizonzwika kana kiyi ichidzvanywa.

Zita rerejista rinoenderana nezita repombi yaro yakakura, uye mubato wega wega ndewerejista yayo.

Pane sei muromouye Reed mabhuku. Yokutanga inobatana nekutonga kwepombi pasina rutsanga, aya marejista enyere yakazaruka, kunewo marejista enyere dzakavharwa, vatungamiriri, marejista e overtones, izvo, chaizvoizvo, zvinoumba ruvara rwekurira (potions uye aliquots). Mariri, chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chine mashoma mashoma overtone overtones.

Asi zvinyorwa zvetsanga, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva pazita razvo chairo, pombi dzinodzora netsanga. Dzinogona kusanganiswa mukunzwika nenyere dzelabial.

Sarudzo yerejista inopiwa muvashandi vemimhanzi, yakanyorwa pamusoro penzvimbo iyo iyi kana iyo rejista inofanira kushandiswa. Asi nyaya yacho yakaomeswa nekuti panguva dzakasiyana uye kunyangwe munyika dzakasiyana, rejista dzemitezo dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe. Naizvozvo, kunyoreswa kwechikamu chenhengo hakuwanzo kutsanangurwa zvakadzama. Kazhinji bhuku chete, ukuru hwemapombi uye kuvapo kana kusavapo kwetsanga zvinonyatsoratidzwa. Mamwe ese manuances eruzha anopiwa kune kufunga kwemuiti.

Pipes

Sezvaungatarisira, kurira kwepombi kunoenderana zvakanyanya nehukuru hwavo. Uyezve, mapaipi chete anonzwika semanyorerwo arakaitwa mutsvimbo ipombi dzine mafiti masere. Mabhosvo maduku anorira zvakaenzana, uye makuru anorira akaderera pane akanyorwa mutsvimbo.

Mapaipi makuru, asingawanikwe mune zvese, asi munhengo huru dzepasirese, ane 64 tsoka muhukuru. Vanonzwika matatu octaves pasi pane zvakanyorwa mutsvimbo yemimhanzi. Naizvozvo, kana organist akashandisa pedals achiridza murejista iyi, infrasound inenge yatoburitswa.

Kugadzira diki labials (ndiko kuti, avo vasina rurimi), shandisa stimhorn. Iyi itsvimbo, kune imwe mugumo wayo kune koni, uye kune imwe - kapu, nerubatsiro rwebhero remapombi enhengo rinowedzerwa kana kuderedzwa, nokudaro richiwana shanduko yepitch.

Asi kuti vachinje kukwirira kwepombi hombe, vanowanzocheka zvidimbu zvesimbi zvinomonereka setsanga zvochinja matauriro enhengo yacho.

Mukuwedzera, mamwe mapaipi anogona kunge ari ekushongedza chete. Muchiitiko ichi, vanonzi "mapofu". Iwo haanzwika, asi ane chete aesthetic kukosha.

Traktura wind organ

Iyo piyano zvakare ine tractura. Ikoko, ndiyo nzira yekuendesa simba rekukanganisa kweminwe kubva pamusoro pekiyi zvakananga kune tambo. Munhengo, tractura inoita basa rimwechete uye ndiyo nzira huru yekudzora nhengo.

Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti iyo nhengo ine tracture inodzora mavharuvhu epombi (inonziwo kutamba tracture), inewo rejista tracture, iyo inokubvumira kuti uvhare uye uvhare zvinyorwa zvose.

Mushonga iboka remarejista ari kushandiswa pari zvino. Mutambo wemutambo haushandisi mapaipi anoshandiswa nerubatsiro rwekunyora kunyoresa, sekutaura, hongu.

Iri neregisheni tracture iyo chiyeuchidzo chenhengo chinoshanda, apo mapoka ose ezvinyorwa anodzimwa kana kuvharwa. Mune dzimwe nzira, inofanana nemazuva ano synthesizer. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviviri zvakamisikidzwa zvakasanganiswa zvemarejista, uye zvemahara, ndiko kuti, akasarudzwa nemuimbi mune yakasarudzika.