Nhoroondo yesousaphone

Sousaphone - chiridzwa chemhangura chemhuri yemhepo. Yakawana zita rayo mukukudza John Philip Sousa, muimbi wekuAmerica.

Nhoroondo yezvakagadzirwa

Tateguru wesousaphone, iyo helicon, yakashandiswa nebhendi reUS Army Marines, yaive nedhayamita diki uye bhero diki. John Philip Sousa (1854-1932), munyori weAmerica uye mutungamiriri webhendi, akafunga nezvekuvandudza helicon. Chiridzwa chitsva, sezvakaumbwa nemunyori, chinofanira kunge chakareruka kupfuura chakatangira, uye ruzha runofanira kutungamirwa kumusoro pamusoro peiyo orchestra. Muna 1893, pfungwa yaSousa yakamutswa nemunyori James Welsh Pepper. Muna 1898, dhizaini yakapedzwa naCharles Gerard Conn, uyo akatanga kambani yekugadzira chishandiso chitsva. Vakaitumidza kuti sousaphone, mukuremekedza munyori wezano, John Philip Sousa.

Kuvandudza nekugadzirisa kuchinja

Sousaphone chiridzwa chakavharidzirwa chine ruzha rwakafanana netuba. Bhero riri pamusoro pemusoro wemutambi, mukugadzirwa kwayo, chiridzwa chacho chakafanana zvikuru ne classical vertical pombi. Huremu hukuru hwechiridzwa hunowira pafudzi remuiti, paari "akaiswa" uye ari nyore kuwanikwa kuitira kuti zvive zvakaoma kuridza sousaphone uchifamba. Bhero rinogona kupatsanurwa, izvo zvakaita kuti chishandiso chiwedzere compact pane analogues. Mavharuvhu anowanikwa nenzira yekuti ari pamusoro pechiuno, zvakananga pamberi pemuiti. Huremu hwesousaphone makirogiramu gumi. Kureba kwese kunosvika mamita mashanu. Kufambisa kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Dhizaini yesousaphone haina kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva pakuonekwa kwayo kwepakutanga. Bhero chete ndiro rakatarisa pakutanga vertically kumusoro, iro rakatumidzwa zita rekuti "muunganidzi wemvura", gare gare dhizaini yakapedzwa, ikozvino inotarisa mberi, zviyero zvebhero - 65 cm (26 inches) zvakasimbiswa.

Sousaphone chishongo chechero orchestra. Nekugadzirwa kwayo, pepa remhangura nemhangura zvinowanzoshandiswa, ruvara rweyero kana sirivheri. Details yakashongedzwa nesirivheri uye gilding, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvine varnished. Kumusoro kwebhero kunowanikwa zvekuti inenge yanyatsooneka kune vateereri. Nekugadzira sousaphones dzemazuva ano, mamwe makambani anoshandisa fiberglass. Nekuda kwekuchinja uku, hupenyu hwechishandiso hwakawedzera, hwakatanga kuyera uye kudhura zvakanyanya zvishoma.

Chiridzwa chacho hachina kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo yepop uye jazz nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye huremu. Zvaidavirwa kuti simba rehugamba raidiwa kuitamba. Mazuva ano, inonyanya kunzwika mumaokestra esymphony uye kufora kweparade.

Parizvino, sousaphone dzehunyanzvi dzinogadzirwa nemakambani akadai saHolton, King, Olds, Conn, Yamaha, zvimwe zvikamu zvechiridzwa chakagadzirwa naMambo, Conn ndezvepasi rose uye zvinokwana mumwe nemumwe. Kune analogues echishandiso, chakagadzirwa muChina neIndia, izvo zvichiri zvakaderera mumhando.