Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

Mumwe wevatungamiri venyika yedu, People's Artist yeRussia (1982). Akazvarwa muna 1945. Akadzidza naLeo Ginzburg paMoscow Conservatory. Muna 1971 akahwina mubairo wechishanu paAll-Union Conducting Competition, gore rakatevera racho akahwina mubairo wechishanu uye menduru yegoridhe paKarajan Competition muBerlin.

Kubva 1973, Lazarev akashanda paBolshoi Theatre, uko muna 1974, achitungamirirwa naye, kugadzirwa kwekutanga kweProkofiev's opera "The Gambler" kwakaitika muRussia (yakatungamirirwa naBoris Pokrovsky). Muna 1978, Lazarev akatanga Ensemble of Soloists of the Bolshoi Theatre, chikamu chinokosha chemabasa avo chaiva kupararira kwemimhanzi yemazuva ano; naLazarev, mubatanidzwa wakaita zvinoverengeka zvekutanga uye wakarekodha zvakawanda. Muna 1986, Lazarev akapiwa Mubayiro weHurumende weRSFSR yezvirongwa zvekonzati uye mitambo yeBolshoi Theater. Muna 1987-1995 - Principal conductor uye artistic director wetheatre. Nguva yebasa remaestro kumusoro kweBolshoi yakaratidzwa neyakapfuma yekushanya chiitiko, kusanganisira mitambo muTokyo, La Scala muMilan, paEdinburgh Mutambo uye Metropolitan Opera muNew York.

KuBolshoi akaitisa Glinka's Ruslan naLyudmila, Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest, Tchaikovsky's Iolanta, Eugene Onegin uye The Queen of Spades, The Tsar's Bride, The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh uye Maiden Fevronia, Mozart naSalieri, "Sadkovsky". ” naRimsky-Korsakov, “Boris Godunov” uye “Khovanshchina” naMussorgsky, “Betrothal in a Monastery” naProkofiev, “The Barber of Seville” naRossini, “Rigoletto”, “La Traviata”, “Don Carlos” naVerdi , “Faust” Gounod, “Tosca” Puccini; ballets The Rite of Spring naStravinsky, Anna Karenina naShchedrin, Ivan the Terrible kumimhanzi naProkofiev.

Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaLazarev, zvigadzirwa zveA Life for the Tsar naGlinka, The Snow Maiden, Mlada, The Tale of Tsar Saltan uye Husiku Pamberi peKisimusi naRimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky's The Maid of Orleans, Borodin's Prince Igor. The Miserly Knight” uye “Aleko” naRachmaninoff, “The Gambler” uye “The Tale of a Real Man” by Prokofiev, “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” naMolchanov, “The Rape of the Moon” by Taktakishvili; ballets The Seagull uye Mukadzi ane Imbwa naShchedrin. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa ("Hupenyu hweTsar", "Maid of Orleans", "Mlada") zvakatorwa neterevhizheni. NaLazarev, theatre orchestra yakagadzira akati wandei marekodhi ekambani yeErato.

Pakati pemaochestra ayo kondakita akabatana nawo iBerlin neMunich Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), London Philharmonic Orchestra, La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, orchestra yeSanta Cecilia Academy muRome, National Orchestra yeFrance, iyo Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, redhiyo yeSweden, NHK Corporation Orchestra (Japan), Cleveland uye Montreal Orchestras. Akatamba nemapoka eRoyal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), Paris Opéra Bastille, Geneva Opera, Bavarian State Opera uye Lyon National Opera. Iyo conductor repertoire inosanganisira mabasa kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kusvika kune avant-garde.

Kutanga muLondon muna 1987, Lazarev akava muenzi wenguva dzose muUK. Muna 1992–1995 Ndiye Principal Guest Conductor weBBC Symphony Orchestra, Principal Guest Conductor kubva 1994, uye Principal Guest Conductor kubva 1997 kusvika 2005. – Principal Conductor weRoyal Scottish National Orchestra (nhasi – Honorary Conductor). Basa remaestro neBritish orchestras rakakonzera kurekodha kwakawanda, mitambo paBBC Proms mutambo uye chiitiko chakapfuma chekushanya. Kubva muna 2008 kusvika muna 2016, Lazarev akatungamirira Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, iyo yaakanyora nayo yose symphonies yeShostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov uye ari kushanda pakurekodha symphonies yaGlazunov.

Lazarev akarekodha akawanda kuMelodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. Inoshanda pamwe chete nevanotungamira symphony ensembles yeMoscow: State Orchestra yeRussia yakatumidzwa zita reEF Svetlanov, Russian National Orchestra, National Philharmonic Orchestra yeRussia, "New Russia", Academic Symphony Orchestra yeMoscow Philharmonic. Muna 2009, Lazarev akadzokera Bolshoi Theater sechigarire muenzi kondakita. Muna 2010 akapiwa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree. Muna 2016 akagamuchira Mubayiro weMoscow mumunda wezvinyorwa uye unyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kweKhovanshchina paKS Stanislavsky uye Vl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagamuchirawo "Golden Mask" pakupera kwemwaka we2014/15 mukusarudzwa kwe "Opera - Performance".

Pakati pemabasa aLazarev mumakore achangopfuura pane zvigadzirwa zvemitambo The Enchantress naTchaikovsky paBolshoi Theatre, Khovanshchina naMussorgsky, The Love for Three Oranges naProkofiev uye The Queen of Spades naTchaikovsky paMAMT, Lady Macbeth weMtsensk District naShostakovich. kuGeneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake uye Stravinsky's "Kiss of the Fairy" padzimba dzeopera dzeLyon neBordeaux, mitambo yemifananidzo mikuru yakadai seMahler's Seventh Symphony, Rachmaninov's Second and Third Symphonies, Richard Strauss's "Home". Symphony", Tchaikovsky's "Manfred", Janicek's "Taras Bulba" nevamwe.