Mole: kuumbwa kwechiridzwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, nzira yekutamba, kushandiswa

Vanhu vekuWestern Europe vakakwanisa kuchengetedza huchokwadi hwetsika yavo yemimhanzi, kunyangwe pesvedzero yemazana emakore evaRoma vekare nevavakidzani vekumabvazuva. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, chiridzwa chine tambo dzemumhanzi chaive chakakurumbira muWales neIreland. Ichi chaiva chiridzwa chechimiro, kurira kwacho kwakatsiva rudimbwa kwenguva refu.

Device

Imwe hama yekutanga yechiridzwa mbira kana rotta. Iyo chordophone ine danda rekuridza bhodhi uye chigunwe, pamativi ese maviri ayo maviri makuru maburi resonator akachekwa. Vanoshumirawo kuti zvive nyore kubata mutsipa neruoko rwako.

Muchikamu chepamusoro chemuviri mune mapegi, muchikamu chepasi pane simbi yesimbi. 6 tambo dzakagadziriswa pakati. Makopi ekutanga aive mashoma. Muchidimbu chetambo-nhanhatu, tambo mbiri dzinenge dzine bourdon kukosha. Kureba kwechiridzwa chekare ndeye 55 centimita.

History

Kwekutanga kusara kutaurwa kwemole kunotanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, asi chiridzwa ichi chinozivikanwa kuve chakaridzwa kwemireniyamu BC. The heyday yechordophone yakauya muRenaissance. Vamiririri vevakuru veWales vaifanira kukwanisa kuridza mimhanzi pane mole; Madzimambo echiRungu aifarira kuiteerera. MuEurope, chordophone yainzi zvakasiyana. VaCelt vakamudaidza kuti "anotonhorera", maBritish - "mole".

Kusvikira muzana remakore rechitatu, chordophone yakanga isina mutsipa, tambo 3 kana 4 dzakatambanudzwa zvakananga pabhodhi rekurira, sembira. Vaitamba nemaoko, vachivamutsa nekudzura zvigunwe. Nekuuya kwemutsipa, nhamba yetambo yakawedzera kusvika 6, uye uta hwakatanga kushandiswa kubvisa inzwi.

Mumiriri wekare wezviridzwa zvine tambo zvakadamburwa chaive chiridzwa che "kushanda" chemabhadhi, chaishandiswa kuperekedza kudedera, kuperekedza kuimba uye mukutamba. Asi pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakatanga kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo, ichipa nzira kune violin mumhanzi tsika yeWales.

Kutamba hunyanzvi uye ruzha

Panguva yeKutamba, mutambi anobata mole pabvi rake vertically nemutsipa kumusoro. Noruoko rwake rworuboshwe, anobata fretboard, akabata tambo mbiri nechigunwe chake. Zvigunwe zvakasununguka pinza tambo ina kuruboshwe. Muimbi anobata uta neruoko rwake rwerudyi. Iyo mole range ndeye one octave. Tambo dzakarongedzerwa muzvikamu zviviri, kutanga kubva kuruboshwe "do", "re", "sol" mune imwe octave.

Chiridzwa chekare chine tambo chakakotama chakazorega kurira pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Asi munguva yerudo, mifananidzo yakawanda uye tsananguro yechimiro zvakaitwa, izvo nhasi zvinobatsira kuvakazve mole, kuidzosera kune kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo muEuropean mimhanzi tsika.