Masangano emimhanzi |
Mimhanzi sosaiti – masangano aProf. vaimbi nevadi vemimhanzi, vachivavarira kuparadzira mimhanzi. tsika, propaganda uye kudzidza kwe otd. mhando dzemhanzi mhosva. Kune nyika nepasirese O. m.; ivo vakakamurwa kuita (kwaya, orchestral, chamber), zvesainzi uye dzidzo, pane zvakare kugadzira (kuumba, musicological). Kwakabva O.m., seimwe yemhando dzemimhanzi nzanga. zviitiko, zvakadzokera kumashure kweMiddle Ages uye zvinosanganiswa nezviripo panguva iyoyo nziyo. zvikoro; gare gare O.m. yakagamuchira yakazvimirira. development. Prototypes yavo yaive zvikoro zvakamuka muzana remakore rechi16. muItaly uye akabatanidzwa muCh. arr. kuridzwa kwemimhanzi nenhengo dzavo. Imwe mhando yakafanana yeO.m., inonzi. Collegium Musicum yakaonekwa muGermany nedzimwe nyika. Kukura kwegomo. mimhanzi tsika muzana remakore rechi18, kuvandudzwa kwevanhu. conc. hupenyu hwakaita kuti pave nemaitiro matsva ehurongwa emimhanzi nemitambo yemagariro, kunyanya konzati (inonzi philharmonic.) muses. ob-in uye mus.-perform. masangano: muEngland - Academy of Early Music (1710), muAustria - Viennese Society of Musicians (1771); Society of Concerts yeParis Conservatory (1792), nezvimwewo.
Pakutanga. Muzana remakore rechi19 muGermany, Austria, Switzerland, varume vakanga vakawanda. kwaya. ob-va - Liedertafel (yekutanga muBerlin, 1809), akazoda. kwaya. ob-va ("Orpheon") akaonekwa muFrance (yekutanga muna 1835). O. m kubva pauriri hwechipiri yakagamuchira kuparadzirwa kwakakura. 2th century Pakati peakanyanya kukosha: General German. mubatanidzwa wemimhanzi (wakatangwa muna 19 naF. Brendel, L. Keller, nevamwe, chinangwa chayo chaiva chokuronga mitambo yegore negore yemimhanzi yakaitwa mumaguta akasiyana-siyana eGermany), National Musical Society (Paris, 1859), Society of Peoples. nziyo (London, 1871), etc. Maererano nekuwedzera kufarira mubasa redhipatimendi. vanyori vakuru uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvavo. (kuita, kubudiswa kwekuunganidza kwakakwana kwemabasa, kusunungurwa kwezvinonzi mabhuku echinguva, nezvimwewo) kune zvakakosha. O. m .: Bachovskoe (Leipzig, 1898), Handel (Hamburg, 1850), G. Purcell (London, 1856), Universal Wagner (Bayreuth, 1876), nezvimwewo Nekuvandudzwa kwekutsvakurudza. anoshanda mumunda we musicology anorongwa nevanoimba nziyo. nezve-va, kutsikisa sainzi. magazini, miunganidzwa, zvinyorwa. Wokutanga wavo iSosaiti yeMimhanzi. tsvakurudzo, ndiyo yaiva huru muna 1883 muGermany naF. Kommer naR. Eitner (yaivapo kusvikira 1868); akabudiswa pamwedzi mapepa esainzi. kuunganidzwa: "Monatshefte für Musikgeschichte" (1906-1869).
MuRussia, O.m. yakatanga kuonekwa muchikamu chekupedzisira chezana remakore rechi18. uye pakutanga vainzi makirabhu - yekutanga muSt. Petersburg muna 1772 (ona "Music Club"). Large O. m., uyo akabatanidza Prof. vaimbi (orchestra), ndivo vainyanya. muna 1802 St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society. Muna 1840, Symphony Society yakamuka muSt. music. Muna 1850, sangano guru remimhanzi reRussia rakarongwa (iro rakazozarura mapazi mumaguta akawanda), chinangwa chayo chaiva kugadzirwa kwaProf. dzidzo yemimhanzi muRussia. Izvi zveku-in zvakatungamira zvakare zvakarongeka. conc. mabasa muSt. Petersburg, Moscow nemamwe maguta uko mapazi awo aivapo. MuMoscow muna 1859 Sosaiti yeRus. dram. vanyori uye vanyori ve opera kuitira kuchengetedza zvido zvenyama zvenhengo dzayo (muna 1874, vanyori PI Tchaikovsky, AG Rubinshtein, MP Mussorgsky, nezvimwewo) muna 1877 - Moscow Philharmonic Society. Pakati pezvimwe zveRussia. prerevolutionary O. m.: St. Petersburg Society of Chamber Music, St. music-drama. denderedzwa revaamateurs (rakavambwa muna 1878), iro rakaronga mitambo yegore negore (kokutanga muSt. Petersburg, vakaita basa racho. Opera "Eugene Onegin", 1883), St. Petersburg. Misangano yeSosaiti yeMimhanzi (yakavambwa kuma1877s, yakanangana nekuziva nhengo dzenzanga nezvekugadzirwa kwenziyo uye mimhanzi yakakosha mabhuku; inotsikisa imba Izvestia ..., ona Musical magazines), St. Sosaiti yeMumhanzi vadzidzisi uye mamwe mamisi. nhamba (1884-1890; pasi pake pakanga pane mimhanzi yepakati pedare, kwaya, tambo uye wok quartets), Chechi. Chanter Benefits. nzanga (yakavambwa muSt. Petersburg muna 1899 pakatanga korasi kondakita AA Arkhangelsky; gore negore akaronga makonzati enziyo dzinoyera), Moscow Liedertafel, Moscow. Sosaiti yevanoda Orchestral, Chamber uye Vocal Music (yakavambwa muna 1908 na conductor A. Litvinov), Circle yeRussian Music Lovers (Moscow, 1902-1895), Imba Yenziyo (Moscow, 1896-1912), Musical Theoretical Library "( Moscow, 1908-18). Mimhanzi yemimhanzi yaivepowo mune akati wandei mamwe maguta (ona zvakare Manheru eContemporary Music, Musical Exhibitions).
Mushure meGumiguru revolutions ye1917 sosaiti dzakagadzirwa. masangano emimhanzi: Association of Contemporary Music (Leningrad, Moscow), Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians; Sangano revanomukira vanyori nevaimbi nhamba (ORKIMD; 1925-32), All-Ukrainian Society yakatumidzwa zita. ND Leontovich (1921-28), All-Ukrainian Association of Revolutionaries. vaimbi (1928-32). Muna 1931-35 pakanga pane Intern. mimhanzi Bureau isangano revashandi nevamutsi. masangano emimhanzi eAustria, Germany, USA, USSR, France, Japan, aishanda kuIntern. mubatanidzwa wevapanduki. t-ra (MORT) uye yakaburitsa bulletin "International Music" (kubvira 1933). Muna 1939 muMoscow, mukuru. Union of Composers of the USSR - kugadzira. mubatanidzwa wevanyori vezizi uye nyanzvi dzemimhanzi, muna 1957 - All-Russian Choir. pamusoro-mukati, nezvimwewo; kwaya. nezve-va inogadzirwa muUkraine, muBelarus, Armenia uye mamwe marepublic. Kune mibatanidzwa yevanyori nevaimbi kune dzimwe nyika, pamwe chete nedzimwe dzakawanda. intl. O. m., yekutanga yaive Intern. nzanga yemimhanzi (1899-1914) - sangano revanyori vemimhanzi, iro raiva nat. zvikamu munyika dzakawanda (dzinoitwa makongiresi, mishumo yakabudiswa, magazini akadhindwa). Pakati peiyo iripo O.m.: International Society yeContemporary Music, International Society for Musicology, Intern. music association. maraibhurari, International Society of Music education, International Council of people music, etc. Vazhinji vavo inhengo dzeInternational Music Council paUNESCO.
IM Yampolsky
