Accompaniment |

French accompagnement, kubva kune accompagner - kuperekedza; ital. accompagnamento; Chirungu accompaniment; German Begleitung.

1) Chikamu chechiridzwa (semu, piyano, gitare, zvichingodaro) kana zvikamu zvezviridzwa (manzwi ekuimba) zvinoperekedza chikamu chimwechete chemuimbi kana chiridzwa. A. anobatsira muimbi ari oga kuita chikamu chake nemazvo.

2) Zvese mumhanzi. prod., iyo inoshanda seHarmonic. uye rhythmic. tsigiro yezwi guru renziyo. Music Division. mharidzo yenziyo uye A. maitiro emimhanzi yehomophonic-harmonic warehouse, kusiyana nemimhanzi ye monophonic uye polyphonic. Mu orc. mumhanzi weimba yokuchengetera zvinhu yakataurwa, uko mutinhimira unotungamira unopfuudza kubva kune chiridzwa kuenda kune chiridzwa kana kubva muboka rezviridzwa kuenda kune rimwe boka razvo, kuumbwa kwemanzwi anotevera kunochinja nguva dzose.

Hunhu nebasa raA. zvinoenderana nenguva, nat. zvishandiso zvemimhanzi uye maitiro ayo. Kunyangwe kuombera maoko kana kurova rhythm netsoka yako, iyo inowanzo perekedza kuita kwe nar. nziyo dzinogona kutorwa senzira dzakapfava dzeA. (zvine mutinhimira chaiwo. A. zvakare inoperekedza chiridzwa chimwe chekurova).

Chiitiko chakabatana chaive kubatanidzwa kana octave kupetwa kaviri kwewok. nziyo nechiridzwa chimwe kana kupfuura, inowanikwa mukare nepakati muzana remakore prof. mimhanzi, uye mumazana emakore 15-16. – instr. perekedza ku wok. polyphonic mabasa, mune art. ruremekedzo ndeyechipiri uye sarudzo (yakagadzirwa ad libitum).

Pakupera kwe16 - kutanga. 17 mazana emakore, muhukama hwepedyo nekuvandudzwa kwehomophonic harmonic. warehouse, A. inoumbwa mumazuva ano. kunzwisisa, kupa kuwirirana. hwaro hwerwiyo. Panguva iyoyo, yaive tsika yekunyora chete izwi rezasi raA., richitsanangura kuwirirana nerubatsiro rwedhijitari notation (general bass kana digital bass). "Kududzira" dhijitari bass muchimiro chechords, figuration, nezvimwe zvakapihwa pakufunga kwemuiti, izvo zvaida kubva kwaari fungidziro, chipo chekuvandudza, kuravira uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. unyanzvi. Kubva panguva yaJ. Haydn, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven, A. yakanyorwa nevanyori zvizere.

In instr. uye wok. mimhanzi yezana ramakore rechi19 nerechi20. A. kazhinji anoita matauriro matsva. mabasa: "anopedza" soloist asingatauri, anosimbisa uye anodzamisa pfungwa. uye zvinoshamisa zviri mumhanzi, zvinogadzira mufananidzo uye mufananidzo wekumashure. Kazhinji, kubva mukuperekedza nyore, anoshanduka kuita chikamu chakaenzana cheensemble, semuenzaniso. muri fp. mapato erudo uye nziyo naF. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, X. Wolf, E. Grieg, PI Tchaikovsky. SI Taneyev, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov nevamwe vanyori.

3) Kuita kwemimhanzi. vaperekedzi. Claim A. nenyanzvi. chirevo chiri pedyo nekutaura kwekuita kwe ensemble. Ona Concertmaster.

Zvinyorwa: Kryuchkov HA, Unyanzvi hwekuperekedza sechidzidzo chekudzidza, L., 1961; Shenderovich E., Paunyanzvi hwekuperekedza, "SM", 1969, Nha 4; Lyublinsky A., Dzidziso uye tsika yekuperekedza, (L.), 1972; Fetis Fr.-J., Traité de l'accompagnement de la partition, P., 1829; Dourlen V. Ch. P., Traité d'accompagnement, P., 1840; Elwart AE, Le chanteuraccompagnateur, P., 1844; Gevaert fr. A., Méthode pour l'enseignement du plain-chant et de la manière de l'accompagner, Gand, 1856; Matthias Fr. X., Historische Entwicklung der Choralbegleitung, Strayab., 1905; Arnold F. Th., The art of accompaniment from a thorough-bass, L., 1931, NY, 1965; Moore G., Muimbi uye anoperekedza, L., 1953, rus. pa. mubhuku: Performing Arts of Foreign Countries, kwete. 2, M., 1966.

NP Korykhalova