Accord |

French accord, ital. accordo, kubva kunonoka Lat. accordo - bvuma

Consonance yevatatu kana kupfuura vakasiyana. (anopikisa) manzwi, ayo akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nechetatu kana anogona kuva (nemvumo) akarongwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Nenzira yakafanana, A. yakatanga kutsanangurwa naJG Walter (“Musikarisches Lexikon oder Musikalische Bibliothek”, 1732). Izvi zvisati zvaitika, A. yainzwisiswa sezvikamu - zvose kana chete consonances, pamwe chete nekusanganiswa kwematoni mukunzwika panguva imwe chete.

Zvichienderana nenhamba yemanzwi akasiyana anoumba A., katatu (manzwi matatu), chord yechinomwe (3), nonchord (4), uye undecimaccord (5, isingawanzoitiki, uyewo A. of 6 manzwi), anosiyaniswa. Inzwi rezasi A. rinonzi guru. toni, mamwe manzwi asara anopihwa mazita. maererano nenguva yakaumbwa navo nehombe. inzwi (yechitatu, yechishanu, yechinomwe, nona, undecima). Chero ruzha rweA. runogona kuendeswa kune imwe octave kana kupetwa kaviri (katatu, zvichingodaro) mune mamwe maoctave. Panguva imwecheteyo, A. anochengeta zita rayo. Kana iyo huru inzwi richienda kumusoro kana rimwe remazwi epakati, anonzi. chord reversal.

A. inogona kuwanikwa zvese zviri pedyo uye zvakafara. Nekurongeka kwepedyo kwevatatu uye zvikumbiro zvaro muzvikamu zvina, manzwi (kunze kwebass) anoparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nechetatu kana quart, muhupamhi - necheshanu, yechitanhatu uye octave. Iyo bass inogona kuumba chero nguva ine tenor. Iko kunewo kusanganiswa kurongeka kweA., umo zviratidzo zvepedyo uye zvakafara kuronga zvinosanganiswa.

Mativi maviri anosiyaniswa muA. - inoshanda, inotarwa nehukama hwayo kune tonic modhi, uye phonic (yemavara), zvichienderana neiyo interval kuumbwa, nzvimbo, rejista, uye zvakare pane muses. context.

Main kugarisa kwechimiro cheA. chinoramba chiripo nanhasi. nguva tertsovost kuumbwa. Chero kutsauka kubva pairi kunoreva kuiswa kwemanzwi asina-chord. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 ne20. kuedza kwakaitwa kutsiva zvachose nheyo yechitatu nenheyo yechina (AN Skryabin, A. Schoenberg), asi iyo yekupedzisira yakagamuchira kushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa.

Mumazuva ano Complicated tertian rhythms anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhanzi, umo kuiswa kwema dissonances kunowedzera kuburitsa uye kupenya kweruzha (SS Prokofiev):

Vanyori vezana remakore rechi20 A. yakasanganiswa chimiro inoshandiswa zvakare.

Mumhanzi wedodecaphonic, A. inorasikirwa nezvayakazvimiririra uye inotorwa kubva mukutevedzana kwemanzwi mu "series" uye polyphonic yayo. shanduko.

References: Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Harmony Textbook, St. Petersburg, 1884-85; rake pachake, Practical textbook of harmony, St. Ippolitov-Ivanov MM, Dzidziso yezvinyorwa, kuvaka kwavo uye kugadzirisa, M., 1886; Dubovsky I., Evseev S., Sposobin I., Sokolov V., Bhuku reKuwirirana, chikamu 1956-1960, 1897-1, yekupedzisira. ed. 2; Tyulin Yu., Kudzidzisa nezve kuwirirana, L.-M., 1937, M., 38, p. 1965; Tyulin Yu., Privano N., Textbook of harmony, chikamu 1939, M., 1966; Tyulin Yu., Bhuku Rokuwirirana, chikamu 9, M., 1; Berkov V., Harmony, chikamu 1957-2, M., 1959-1, 3; Riemann H., Geschichte der Musiktheorie, Lpz., 1962, B., 66; Schonberg A., Harmonielehre, Lpz.-W., 1970, W., 1898; Hindemith P., Unterweisung im Tonsatz, Tl 1920, Mainz, 1911; Schonberg A., Mamiriro ezvinhu ekubatana, L.-NY, 1922; Janecek K., Základy yemazuva ano harmonie, Praha, 1.

Yu. G. Kon