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kubva lat. culmen, achabereka. case culminis - iyo yepamusoro-soro, peak; Kuguma kweGerman

Iyo nguva yekunetsana kwepamusoro muchidimbu chemimhanzi kana chero chikamu chayo chakapedzwa. K. dzakaumbwa kare mumutinhimira, padzinoumba nhongonya dzenziyo. masaisai. Zvisinei, K. haagari achimiririra ruzha rwepamusoro-soro. masaisai - iyo metro-rhythm yakakosha zvikuru pano. uye kunetseka harmonic. zvinhu. Sezvo mutemo, ruzha rwekupedzisira, mukuwedzera kune kureba, rinomira kunze kwenguva yaro, metric. accent (strong beat). Kubva kudivi rekunetsekana kwekupedzisira. ruzha rwakanyanya kana kushomeka (VI, dzimwe nguva III, VII, uye mamwe matanho). Kana mutinhimira wacho uine masaisai akati wandei, imwe neimwe inogona kuve neyayo "yenzvimbo" K., imwe yacho iK. yerwiyo rwese sefungu rechirongwa chikuru. K. yakadaro inowanzowanikwa muhafu yepiri ye melodic. kuvaka (semuenzaniso, nguva), pedyo nezvinonzi. yegoridhe chikamu pfungwa. Panewo zviitiko apo k. inowanikwa panotangira rwiyo (ruzha rwayo rwekutanga kana rwechipiri). K. yerudzi urwu iri pedyo neinodanwa. "top-source" (izwi re LA Mazel), chimiro cherwiyo rwembiri. vanhu, kunyanya Russian uye Ukrainian. Munziyo dzine mabviro epamusoro-soro K. mupfungwa yayo chaiyo, kureva kuti nguva yekunetsana kwepamusoro-soro kunowanikwa mugadziriro yebudiriro isipo. Kunewo nziyo dzine "vakapararira" K. - iyo inonzi. "peak-horizon" (izwi LA Mazel). Dzimwe nguva K. haisi ruzha rumwe chete, asi rwiyo rwese. kuchinja kwemari, uye maererano nenziyo dzinokwevedzwa zvikuru, dzakasimukira zvikuru, munhu anogona kutaura pamusoro pemugumo wose. nzvimbo, zone. K. muzvinangwa zvakawanda. Mumhanzi wehomophonic kudzika, kukwidziridza melodic. K., kusanganisira. nerubatsiro rwekuwirirana, kusimba. uye timbres. K. mumhanzi mukuru. chimiro chinowedzerwa, kazhinji chinoumba magumo. kuita imwe yemisoro yacho. Iyo curve yakadaro inowanzowanikwa padyo nenzvimbo yechikamu chegoridhe chese. Mu sonata allegro, K. kazhinji inowira pamagumo ekuvandudza uye kutanga kwekudzokorora (chikamu chekutanga cheBeethoven's 2th symphony). Muchikamu chemimhanzi. prod. K. inoumbwa maererano nemitemo yakawanda yemutambo seimwe yezvichemo; kuratidzwa kwayo kwekonzati mu decomp. mhando dzemimhanzi nemadhirama. nziyo (ona Musical Dramaturgy).

References: Mazel LA, O rwiyo, M., 1952, p. 114-35; yake pachake, Maumbirwo emabasa emimhanzi, M., I960, p. 58-64; Mazel LA, Zukkerman VA, Kuongororwa kwemabasa emimhanzi, M., 1967, p. 79-94. Onawo lit. kune zvinyorwa Melody uye Musical Form.