Tauno Hannikainen |
Tauno Hannikainen
Tauno Hannikainen angangodaro aive kondakita akakurumbira muFinland. Basa rake rokusika rakatanga mumakore makumi maviri, uye kubvira ipapo akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwemimhanzi yenyika yake. Mumwe wevamiriri vemhuri yenhaka yemhanzi, mwanakomana weakakurumbira kwaya conductor uye munyori Pekka Juhani Hannikainen, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuHelsinki Conservatory aine maviri hunyanzvi - cello uye kuitisa. Mushure meizvozvo, Hannikainen akatora zvidzidzo kubva kuna Pablo Casals uye pakutanga akaita se cellist.
Kutanga kwaHannikainen semutyairi kwakaitika muna 1921 paHelsinki Opera House, kwaakazoitisa kwemakore akawanda, uye Hannikainen akatanga kutora podium pa symphony orchestra muna 1927 muguta reTurku. Mumakore ekumaXNUMX, Hannikainen akakwanisa kuhwina mukurumbira munyika yake, achitamba mumakonzati mazhinji nemitambo, pamwe nekuridza cello muvatatu veHannikainen.
Muna 1941, mutambi akatamira kuUnited States, kwaakagara kwemakore gumi. Pano aiimba neveimba yepamusoro munyika, uye mukati memakore aya apo tarenda rake rakazaruka. Kwemakore matatu ekupedzisira ekugara kwake mhiri kwemakungwa, Hannikainen akashanda semutungamiriri mukuru weChicago Orchestra. Kudzokera kumusha kwake, akatungamira Helsinki City Orchestra, iyo yakaderedza zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hwayo mumakore ehondo. Hannikainen akakwanisa kukurumidza kusimudza timu, uye izvi, zvakare, zvakaunza simba idzva kuhupenyu hwemimhanzi hweguta guru reFinnish, rakakwevera pfungwa dzevagari veHelsinki kumimhanzi ye symphonic - yekunze uye yepamba. Kunyanya zvikuru kunaka kwaHannikainen mukusimudzira basa raJ. Sibelius kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, mumwe wevadudziri vakanakisisa vemimhanzi yaakanga ari. Zvakaitwa nemuimbi uyu mudzidzo yemimhanzi yevechidiki zvakakura zvakare. Achiri kuUnited States, akatungamirira chikwata chepwere, uye paakadzokera kunyika yokumusha kwake, akasika boka rakafanana muHelsinki.
Muna 1963, Hannikainen akasiya kutungamira kweHelsinki Orchestra ndokuenda pamudyandigere. Zvisinei, haana kurega kushanya, akaita zvakawanda muFinland uye kune dzimwe nyika. Kubvira muna 1955, apo mutungamiri akatanga kushanyira USSR, akashanyira nyika yedu inenge gore negore semuenzi wevaenzi, uyewo nhengo yedare uye muenzi wemakwikwi eTchaikovsky. Hannikainen akapa makonzati mumaguta akawanda eU.SR, asi akava nekubatana kwepedyo neLeningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. Akadziviswa, azere nesimba remukati, maitiro aHannikainen akawira murudo nevateereri veSoviet uye vaimbi. Mutori wedu wenhau akadzokorora kucherekedza kunaka kwemuitisi uyu se "muturikiri wepamoyo wemimhanzi yechinyakare", uyo akaita mabasa aSibelius nehungwaru hwakakosha.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
