Fritz Kreisler |

Fritz Kreisler

Ndiani akanga anzwa rimwe bhuku raPunyani, Cartier, Francoeur, Porpora, Louis Couperin, Padre Martini kana Stamitz ndisati ndatanga kunyora pasi pemazita avo? Vaigara pamapeji emaduramazwi enziyo chete, uye nziyo dzavo dzaikanganwika mumadziro edzimba dzemamongi kana kuunganidza huruva pamasherufu emaraibhurari. Mazita aya aingova makwati asina chinhu, machira ekare, akanganwa zvandaiwanzovanza. F. Kleisler

F. Kreisler ndiye wekupedzisira violinist-artist, mune basa rake tsika dzevirtuoso-romantic art dzezana ramakore rechi XNUMX dzakaramba dzichikura, zvichidzokororwa kuburikidza neprism yepasirese yenguva itsva. Nenzira dzakawanda, aitarisira kududzira mafambiro emazuva ano, achitarisa kune rusununguko rukuru uye subjectivization yekududzira. Kuenderera mberi netsika dzeStrausses, J. Liner, Viennese urban folklore, Kreisler akagadzira akawanda violin masterpieces uye zvirongwa zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya pachikuva.

Kreisler akaberekerwa mumhuri yechiremba, mutambi weviolinist. Kubva paudiki, akanzwa quartet mumba, ichitungamirirwa nababa vake. Munyori K. Goldberg, Z. Freud nevamwe vane mukurumbira veVienna vanga vari pano. Kubva pazera remakore mana, Kreisler akadzidza nababa vake, akazodzidzawo naF. Ober. Atova pazera re3 akapinda muVienna Conservatory kuna I. Helbesberger. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutamba kwekutanga kwemuimbi wechidiki kwakaitika mukonzati yeK. Patti. Maererano nedzidziso yekuumbwa, Kreisler anodzidza naA. Bruckner uye pazera remakore manomwe anonyora tambo quartet. Zviitwa zvaA. Rubinstein, I. Joachim, P. Sarasate zvinomufadza zvikuru. Pazera ramakore masere, Kreisler akapedza kudzidza kubva kuVienna Conservatory aine menduru yegoridhe. Makonzati ake ari kubudirira. Asi baba vake vanoda kumupa chikoro chakakomba. Uye Kreisler zvakare anopinda mukuchengetedza, asi ikozvino muParis. J. Massard (mudzidzisi waG. Venyavsky) akava mudzidzisi wake weviolin, uye L. Delibes mukunyora, uyo akatsunga maitiro ake ekunyora. Uye pano, pashure pemakore 7, Kreisler anogamuchira menduru yegoridhe. Semukomana wemakore gumi nemaviri, pamwe chete nemudzidzi waF. Liszt M. Rosenthal, anoita rwendo rweUnited States, achiita dhipatimendi rake muBoston nekonzati yaF. Mendelssohn.

Pasinei nekubudirira kukuru kwemwana mudiki mudiki, baba vanoomerera padzidzo yakazara yemahara. Kreisler anosiya violin uye anopinda mujiminasi. Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, anoenda kuRussia. Asi, adzoka, anopinda muchikoro chezvokurapa, anonyora mauto ehondo, anotamba mumusangano weTyrolean naA. Schoenberg, anosangana neI. Brahms uye anotora chikamu mukutanga kwe quartet yake. Pakupedzisira, Kreisler akasarudza kuita makwikwi eboka rechipiri violin yeVienna Opera. Uye - kukundikana kwakakwana! Mutambi akaora mwoyo anosarudza kurega violin zvachose. Dambudziko rakapfuura chete muna 1896, apo Kreisler akatora rwendo rwechipiri rweRussia, rwakava kutanga kwebasa rake rakajeka rekugadzira. Zvino, nekubudirira kukuru, makonti ake anoitwa muBerlin achitungamirirwa naA. Nikish. Paivawo nemusangano naE. Izai, uyo wakapesvedzera zvikuru maitire aKreisler mutambi weviolin.

Muna 1905, Kreisler akagadzira kutenderera kwezvimedu zveviolin "Classical Manuscripts" - 19 madiki akanyorwa sekuteedzera kwechinyakare mabasa e1935th century. Kreisler, kuitira kusanzwisisika, akavanza kunyorwa kwake, achipa mitambo sezvinyorwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, akabudisa stylizations yake yekare yeViennese waltzes - "Mufaro weRudo", "Marwadzo eRudo", "Beautiful Rosemary", ayo akaiswa pasi pekutsoropodzwa kunoparadza uye anopesana nekunyora semimhanzi yechokwadi. Yakanga isiri kusvika XNUMX apo Kreisler akareurura kune hoax, vanokatyamadza vatsoropodzi.

Kreisler akatenderera kakawanda muRussia, achitamba naV. Safonov, S. Rachmaninov, I. Hoffmann, S. Kusevitsky. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, akapinzwa muuto, pedyo neLvov akarwiswa neCossacks, akakuvadzwa muhudyu uye akarapwa kwenguva refu. Anoenda kuU.SA, anopa makonti, asi, sezvaakarwa neRussia, anodziviswa.

Panguva ino, pamwe chete nemunyori weHungary V. Jacobi, akanyora operetta "Flowers of the Apple Tree", yakaitwa muNew York muna 1919. I. Stravinsky, Rachmaninov, E. Varese, Izai, J. Heifets nevamwe vakapinda. kutanga.

Kreisler anoita nzendo dzakawanda kutenderera pasirese, akawanda marekodhi akanyorwa. Muna 1933 anogadzira yechipiri Zizi operetta yakaitwa muVienna. Repertoire yake panguva iyi yaingogumira kune classics, romance uye madiki ake. Haatomboridzi mimhanzi yemazuva ano: “Hapana munyori anogona kuwana chifukidzo chinoshanda chinorwisa magasi anodzipwa ebudiriro yemazuva ano. Munhu haafaniri kushamiswa kana achiteerera mimhanzi yevechidiki vemazuva ano. Iyi ndiyo mimhanzi yenguva yedu uye ndeyemusikirwo. Nziyo hadzisati dzichizoenda neimwe nzira kutoti mamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika neenzanga ari munyika achinja.”

Muna 1924-32. Kreisler anogara muBerlin, asi muna 1933 akamanikidzwa kuenda nekuda kwefascism, kutanga kuFrance uye kuAmerica. Apa anoramba achiita nekuita processing yake. Chinonyanya kufadza chazvo ndechekugadzira zvinyorwa zvemakonti eviolin naN. Paganini (Wokutanga) naP. Tchaikovsky, anotamba naRachmaninov, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Dvorak, F. Schubert, nezvimwewo. Muna 1941, Kreisler akarohwa. motokari uye haina kukwanisa kuita. Koniti yekupedzisira yaakapa yaive paCarnegie Hall muna 1947.

Peru Kreisler ane zvinyorwa makumi mashanu neshanu uye zvinopfuura makumi masere zvinyorwa uye zvigadziriso zvemakonsati akasiyana siyana nemitambo, dzimwe nguva inomiririra kugadzirwa kwakakura kwekutanga. Nziyo dzaKreisler - konsati yake yeviolin "Vivaldi", manyorerwo evatenzi vekare, Viennese waltzes, zvidimbu zvakadai seRecitative uye Scherzo, "Chinese Tambourine", gadziriro dze "Folia" naA. Corelli, "Devil's Trill" naG. Tartini, misiyano ye "Muroyi" Paganini, cadenzas to concertos naL. Beethoven naBrahms anoitwa zvakanyanya pachikuva, achinakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru nevateereri.

V. Grigoriev

Muunyanzvi hwemimhanzi hwekutanga chechitatu chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, munhu haakwanise kuwana chimiro chakaita seKreisler. Mugadziri wemhando nyowani, yepakutanga yekutamba, akapesvedzera chaizvo vese venguva yake. Kunyange Heifetz, kana Thibaut, kana Enescu, kana Oistrakh, "akadzidza" zvakawanda kubva kune mukuru weAustria violinist panguva yekuumbwa kwetarenda rake, akapfuura naye. Mutambo waKreisler wakashamisika, wakateedzerwa, wakadzidza, uchiongorora zvidiki zvidiki; vaimbi vakuru vakakotama pamberi pake. Aiva nechiremera chisingarambiki kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu hwake.

Muna 1937, Kreisler paakanga ava nemakore 62, Oistrakh akamunzwa muBrussels. “Kwandiri,” akanyora kudaro, “kutamba kwaKreisler kwakandiorora zvandisingakanganwi. Muminiti yekutanga chaiyo, pakunzwika kwekutanga chaiko kweuta hwake hwakasiyana, ndakanzwa simba rose nekukwezva zvemuimbi uyu anoshamisa. Achiongorora nyika yemimhanzi yemakore makumi matatu, Rachmaninov akanyora kuti: "Kreisler anoonekwa seakanakisa violinist. Kumashure kwake kuna Yasha Kheyfets, kana pedyo naye. NaKreisler, Rachmaninoff aive nemubatanidzwa wechigarire kwemakore mazhinji.

Hunyanzvi hwaKreisler semunyori uye mutambi hwakaumbwa kubva mukusanganiswa kweViennese neFrench mimhanzi tsika, musanganiswa wakanyatsopa chimwe chinhu chinodadisa chepakutanga. Kreisler akabatana netsika yemimhanzi yeViennese nezvinhu zvakawanda zviri mubasa rake chairo. Vienna yakaunza maari kufarira zvechinyakare zvezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, izvo zvakakonzera kutaridzika kweakayevedza "ekare" madiki. Asi zvakatonyanya kunanga ndiko kubatana uku neVienna yemazuva ese, chiedza chayo, chakashandiswa mimhanzi uye tsika dzinodzokera kuna Johann Strauss. Chokwadika, ma<em>waltze aKreisler anosiyana neaStrauss, umo, sokutaura kunoita Y. Kremlev nenzira yakarurama, “nyasha dzinobatanidzwa nouduku, uye chinhu chiri chose chinozadzwa nechiedza chakasiana chechimiro uye murangariro wakaoma woupenyu.” Kreisler's waltz inorasikirwa nehudiki hwayo, ichiwedzera kuita zvenyama uye yepedyo, "mood play". Asi mweya wekare "Strauss" Vienna unogara mairi.

Kreisler akakwereta akawanda violin matekiniki kubva kuFrench art, vibrato kunyanya. Akapa kuzunguzika zvinonhuwira zvisiri zveFrench. Vibrato, yakashandiswa kwete mu cantilena chete, asiwo mundima, yava imwe yezviratidzo zvemaitiro ake ekuita. Maererano naK. Flesh, nekuwedzera kutaura kwekudengenyeka, Kreisler akatevera Yzai, uyo akatanga kuunza vibrato yakafara, yakasimba neruboshwe muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kune vanoridza violin. Nyanzvi yenziyo yokuFrance Marc Pencherl inodavira kuti muenzaniso waKreisler wakanga usiri Isai, asi mudzidzisi wake paParis Conservatory Massard: “Aichimbova mudzidzi weMassard, akagara nhaka kumudzidzisi wake vibrato inoratidzira, yakasiyana zvikuru neiyo yechikoro cheGermany.” Vanoridza violin vechikoro cheGerman vaizivikanwa nekuchenjerera kuzunguzika, kwavaishandisa zvakanyanya. Uye iyo nyaya yekuti Kreisler akatanga kupenda nayo kwete cantilena chete, asiwo magadzirirwo anofamba, aipokana neaesthetic canons yehunyanzvi hwedzidzo yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Nekudaro, hazvina kunyatso kurongeka kufunga Kreisler mukushandiswa kwekudedera muteveri weIzaya kana Massar, sezvinoita Flesch naLehnsherl. Kreisler akapa kudedera basa rakasiyana rinoshamisa uye rinoratidza, risingazivikanwe kune vakamutangira, kusanganisira Ysaye naMassard. Kwaari, yakaguma kuva "pende" uye yakashandurwa kuva unhu husingagumi hweviolin cantilena, iyo nzira yakasimba yekutaura. Mukuwedzera, yakanga yakanyatsojeka, mumhando ichiva chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemaitiro ake ega. Mushure mekuparadzira kuzunguzika kumhando yemota, akapa mutambo uyu ruzha runoshamisa rwemhando ye "spicy" mumvuri, iyo yakawanikwa nenzira yakakosha yekuburitsa inzwi. Kunze kweizvi, iyo Kreisler vibration haigone kutariswa.

Kreisler akasiyana nevese violinists mumaitiro esitiroko uye kugadzira ruzha. Akatamba neuta kure kure kubva pazambuko, pedyo nefretboard, nekurohwa kupfupi asi kwakakora; akashandisa portamento zvakanyanya, achizadza cantilena ne "accents-kugomera" kana kupatsanura rimwe ruzha kubva kune rimwe neakapfava caesuras achishandisa portamentation. Mazwi ari muruoko rworudyi aiwanzoperekedzwa nemazwi ari kuruboshwe, nenzira ye "vibratory" ye "push". Nekuda kweizvozvo, tart, "sensual" cantilena yeakapfava "matte" timbre yakagadzirwa.

“Aine uta, Kreisler akaparadzana nemaune nevaairarama navo,” anonyora kudaro K. Flesh. - Pamberi pake, pakanga pane nheyo isingazununguki: nguva dzose edza kushandisa urefu hwose hweuta. Iyi nheyo haisi yakarurama, kana chete nokuti kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi kwe "nyasha" uye "kune nyasha" kunoda muganhu mukuru wehurefu hweuta. Chero nzira, muenzaniso waKreisler unoratidza kuti nyasha uye kusimba hazvisanganisi kushandisa uta hwese. Akashandisa yakanyanyisa kumusoro kwekupedzisira kweuta chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Kreisler akatsanangura ichi chimiro chechimiro chehunyanzvi hweuta nekuti aive ne "maoko mapfupi"; panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwechikamu chezasi cheuta chaimunetsa maererano nekukwanisa munyaya iyi kuparadza "es" ye violin. Uhu "hupfumi" hwakanga hwakaenzana nehunhu hwake hwakasimba hweuta nekusimbisa, izvo zvakadzorwa nekuzunguzika kwakanyanya.

Pencherl, anga achicherechedza Kreisler kwemakore akawanda, anosuma dzimwe gadziridzo mumashoko aFlesch; anonyora kuti Kreisler aitamba neturomo tudiki, nekuchinja kazhinji kweuta uye bvudzi rake rakabatikana zvekuti nzimbe yakawana bulge, asi gare gare, munguva yehondo (zvinoreva Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga. - LR) yakadzokera kune imwe dzidzo yepamusoro. nzira dzekukotama.

Madiki madiki sitiroko akasanganiswa ne portamento uye inoratidzira vibration yaive matipi ane njodzi. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwavo naKreisler hakuna kumboyambuka miganhu yekunaka kwakanaka. Akaponeswa nekusimba kusingachinji kwemumhanzi kwakacherechedzwa naFlesch, izvo zvaive zvese zviri zviviri uye mugumisiro wedzidzo: "Hazvina basa dhigirii rehunhu hwechimiro chake, anogara achidzorwa, asingamboravike, akaverengerwa pakubudirira kwakachipa," anonyora kudaro Flesh. Pencherl anotora mhedziso yakafanana, achitenda kuti nzira dzaKreisler hadzina kutyora kusimba uye hunhu hwemaitiro ake.

Maturusi eminwe aKreisler aive akasiyana neshanduko dzakawanda dzekutsvedza uye "zvenyama", yakasimbisa glissandos, iyo yaiwanzobatanidza manzwi ari padyo kuti awedzere kutaura kwavo.

Kazhinji, kutamba kwaKreisler kwakanga kwakapfava zvisina kujairika, kuine timbres “dzakadzika,” rubato “yerudo” yemahara, yakabatanidzwa zvine mutsindo wakajeka: “Kunhuhwirira uye mutinhimira ndiwo hwaro huviri hwakavakirwa unyanzvi hwake hwokuita.” "Haana kumbopira rhythm nekuda kwekubudirira kusinganzwisisike, uye haana kumbobvira adzingirira marekodhi ekumhanya." Mazwi aFlesch haasiyane nemafungiro aPencherl: “Mukanzura, mwanakomana wake akawana runako rusinganzwisisike - kupenya, kupisa, semanzwiro enyama, haana kana kumbodzikira nekuda kwekuoma kwemutinhimira waiita kuti mutambo wese urarame. ”

Aya ndiwo maitiro anobuda mufananidzo waKreisler mutambi weviolin. Inoramba ichiwedzera zvishoma zvishoma pairi.

Mumapazi maviri makuru echiito chake - kuita uye kusika - Kreisler akave nemukurumbira zvakanyanya senyanzvi yezvidiki. Iyo diki inoda tsananguro, saka mutambo waKreisler wakashanda ichi chinangwa, uchiratidzira kushoma mimvuri yemoods, iyo yakavanzika nuances yemanzwiro. Maitiro ake ekuita aishamisa nekunatsiridza kwayo kunoshamisa uye kunyangwe, kune imwe nhanho, salonism, kunyangwe yakanyanyisa. Nekunaka kwese, cantileverness yekutamba kwaKreisler, nekuda kweakatsanangurwa mapfupi sitiroko, pakanga paine kuziviswa kwakawanda mairi. Kumwero mukuru, "kutaura", "kutaura" innation, iyo inosiyanisa maitiro emazuva ano euta, inotora mabviro ayo kubva kuKreisler. Ichi chimiro chekuzivisa chakaunza zvinhu zvekuvandudza mumutambo wake, uye kupfava, kutendeseka kwekutaura kwakaupa hunhu hwekuita mimhanzi yemahara, inosiyaniswa nekukasira.

Achifunga nezve hunhu hwemaitiro ake, Kreisler akavaka zvirongwa zvemakonzati ake saizvozvo. Akazvipira chikamu chekutanga kumabasa makuru, uye chechipiri kune zviduku. Kutevera Kreisler, mamwe maviolinists ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX akatanga kuzadza zvirongwa zvavo nezvimedu zvidiki uye zvinyorwa, izvo zvanga zvisati zvamboitwa (maminiature airidzwa senge encore). Maererano naPencherl, "mumabasa makuru akanga ari muturikiri anoremekedzwa zvikuru, kufungidzira mukatiеnza yakazviratidza murusununguko rwekuita zvidimbu zvidiki pakupera kwekonzati.

Hazvibviri kubvumirana nepfungwa iyi. Kreisler akaunzawo akawanda emunhu, akasarudzika kwaari, mukududzirwa kwekirasi. Mune fomu hombe, hunhu hwake hunatsiridza, imwe aestheticization, yakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuravira kwake, yakazviratidza. K. Flesh anonyora kuti Kreisler akashandisa zvishomanana uye akazviona sezvisingakoshi kuita “kutamba.” Akanga asingatendi mukudiwa kwekudzidzira nguva dzose, uye naizvozvo maitiro ake emunwe akanga asina kukwana. Uye zvakadaro, pachikuva, akaratidza “kugadzikana kunofadza.”

Pencherl akataura nezvazvo nenzira yakati siyanei. Maererano naye, teknolojia yeKreisler yaigara iri kumashure, akanga asina kumbova muranda wake, achitenda kuti kana nheyo yakanaka yehutano yakawanikwa muhuduku, saka gare gare munhu haafaniri kunetseka. Akamboudza mumwe mutori wenhau, kuti: “Kana munhu ane unyanzvi akashanda zvakanaka paaiva muduku, ipapo minwe yake icharamba ichichinjika nokusingaperi, kunyange kana akura asingakwanisi kuchengeta unyanzvi hwake zuva nezuva.” Kukura kwetarenda raKreisler, kupfumiswa kwehunhu hwake, kwakafambiswa nekuverenga mumhanzi wakaungana, dzidzo yeruzhinji (yekuverenga uye yehuzivi) kusvika pamwero wakakura kupfuura maawa mazhinji akashandiswa pazvikero kana maekisesaizi. Asi nzara yake yemimhanzi yakanga isingaguti. Achitamba mu ensembles neshamwari, aigona kukumbira kudzokorora Schubert Quintet nemasero maviri, aainamata, katatu akateedzana. Akataura kuti chido chemimhanzi chakafanana nechido chekuridza, kuti chimwe chete - "kutamba violin kana kutamba roulette, kuumba kana kusvuta opium ...". "Paunenge uine hunhu muropa rako, ipapo mufaro wekukwira pachikuva unokupa mubairo wekusuwa kwako kwese ..."

Pencherl akarekodha matambiro ekunze emuridzi weviolinist, maitiro ake pachikuva. Mune imwe nyaya yambotaurwa, anonyora kuti: “Ndangariro dzangu dzinotangira kure. Ndakanga ndiri mukomana muduku zvikuru apo ndakava nerombo rakanaka rokuva nekurukurirano refu naJacques Thiebaud, uyo akanga achiri mumavambo ebasa rake rakaisvonaka. Ndakanzwa nokuda kwake rudzi irworwo rwokuyemura kwokunamata zvidhori uko vana vanozviisa pasi kwazvo (kure kure hakucharatidziki kuva kusina musoro kwandiri). Pandakamubvunza nemakaro pamusoro pezvinhu zvose uye nevanhu vose vebasa rake, imwe yemhinduro dzake yakandibata, nokuti yaibva pane zvandaifunga kuva mwari pakati pevaimbi veviolin. “Kune rudzi rumwe rwakatanhamara,” akandiudza kudaro, “ruchaenda kure kupfuura ini. Rangarira zita raKreisler. Uyu achava tenzi wedu kune vose.

Sezvingatarisirwa, Pencherl akaedza kusvika konzati yokutanga Kreisler. “Kreisler aiita senge munhu akashata kwandiri. Aigara achiratidza simba rinoshamisa nemuviri wakafara, mutsipa wemutambi weanokanda uremu, chiso chine zvinhu zvinoshamisa, chakashongedzwa nebvudzi gobvu rakagerwa muchikwata chevashandi. Pakunyatsoongorora, kudziya kwemaziso kwakachinja izvo pakutanga zvingave zvakaratidzika kuva zvakaoma.

Apo orchestra ichiridza sumo, akamira seakarinda - maoko ake ari pamativi ake, violin yakapotsa yasvika pasi, yakakochekera pakamonera nechigunwe cheruboshwe. Panguva yenhanganyaya, akaisimudza, achiita seaida kutamba, pasekondi yekupedzisira chaiyo, kuiisa pafudzi rake nechiratidzo chaikurumidza zvokuti chiridzwa chakaita sechabatwa nechirebvu necollarbone.

Kreisler's biography yakatsanangurwa mubhuku raLochner. Akazvarwa muVienna munaFebruary 2, 1875 mumhuri yechiremba. Baba vake vaifarira mimhanzi uye kungopikisa kwasekuru vake kwakamutadzisa kusarudza basa remimhanzi. Mhuri yaiwanzoridza mimhanzi, uye maquartets airidza nguva dzose neMugovera. KaFritz muduku akavateerera asingamiri, afadzwa nemanzwi. Mumhanzi waive muropa zvekuti akadhonza tambo dzebhutsu pamabhokisi efodya achitevedzera vatambi. “Pane imwe nguva,” anodaro Kreisler, “pandaiva nemakore matatu nehafu, ndaiva pedyo nababa vangu pakuimba kwaMozart stroke quartet, inotanga nemashoko anonyorwa. re – b-flat – munyu (kureva G guru Nhamba 156 maererano neKoechel Catalog. - LR). "Unoziva sei kutamba manotsi matatu aya?" ndakamubvunza. Akatora bepa nokushivirira, akadhirowa mitsetse mishanu ndokunditsanangurira zvinorehwa norugwaro rumwe norumwe, rwakaiswa pairi kana kuti pakati peichi kana kuti mutsara uyo.

Pazera remakore mana, akatengwa violin chaiyo, uye Fritz akazvimiririra akatora rwiyo rweAustria pamusoro payo. Akatanga kuonekwa mumhuri sechishamiso chiduku, uye baba vake vakatanga kumupa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi.

Kuti akakurumidza sei kukura anogona kutongwa nechokwadi chokuti 7-year-old (muna 1882) mwana prodigy akabvumirwa kuVienna Conservatory mukirasi yaJoseph Helmesberger. Kreisler akanyora muMusical Courier muna Kubvumbi 1908, kuti: “Pachiitiko ichi, shamwari dzakandipa violin yehafu saizi, isina kusimba uye inonzwika, yerudzi rwekare zvikuru. Handina kugutsikana zvachose nazvo, nekuti ndaifunga kuti pandaidzidza paimba yekuchengetera vanhu ndaigona kunge ndiine violin yechitatu-kota ... "

Helmesberger aive mudzidzisi akanaka uye akapa chipfuyo chake hwaro hwakasimba hwehunyanzvi. Mugore rekutanga rekugara kwake kuConservatory, Fritz akaita dambarefu rake rekutanga, achitamba mukonzati nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Carlotta Patti. Akadzidza mavambo edzidziso naAnton Bruckner uye, kuwedzera kune violin, akapedza nguva yakawanda achiridza piyano. Ikozvino, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Kreisler aive shasha yekuridza piyano, achitamba akasununguka kunyangwe zvakaoma zvinoperekedza kubva papepa. Vanoti apo Auer akaunza Heifetz kuBerlin muna 1914, vose vari vaviri vakaguma vava muimba imwe chete yega. Vaenzi vakaungana, pakati pavo paiva naKreisler, vakakumbira mukomana wacho kuti atambe chimwe chinhu. "Asi ko kuperekedzana?" Heifetz akabvunza. Ipapo Kreisler akaenda ku piyano uye, sememento, akaperekedza Mendelssohn's Concerto uye chidimbu chake, The Beautiful Rosemary.

Kreisler ane makore gumi okukura akapedza kudzidza kubva kuVienna Conservatory nemenduru yegoridhe; shamwari dzake dzakamutengera violin yezvikamu zvitatu muzvina naAmati. Mukomana, uyo akanga atorota nezve violin yose, akanga asina kugutsikana zvakare. Padare remhuri panguva imwe chete, zvakasarudzwa kuti kuti apedze dzidzo yake yemimhanzi, Fritz aifanira kuenda kuParis.

Mumakore ekuma80 nema90, Chikoro cheParis Violin chakanga chiri pakakwirira. Marsik akadzidzisa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza, uyo akasimudza Thibault naEnescu, Massar, kubva mukirasi yavo Venyavsky, Rys, Ondrichek vakabuda. Kreisler akanga ari mukirasi yaJoseph Lambert Massard, “Ndinofunga kuti Massard aindida nemhaka yokuti ndaitamba nenzira yaWieniawski,” iye gare gare akabvuma. Panguva imwecheteyo, Kreisler akadzidza kuumbwa naLeo Delibes. Kujeka kwemaitiro eishe uyu kwakazoita kuti inzwe gare gare mumabasa emutambi weviolin.

Kupedza kudzidza kubva kuParis Conservatoire muna 1887 kwaiva kukunda. Mukomana ane makore 12 okukura akahwina mubairo wokutanga, achikwikwidzana nevaridzi veviolin 40, mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga ari mukuru kwaari naanenge makore gumi.

Achisvika kubva kuParis achienda kuVienna, mutambi wechidiki weviolin akangoerekana agamuchira chipo kubva kumutungamiriri weAmerica Edmond Stenton kuti aende kuUnited States nemuimbi wepiyano Moritz Rosenthal. Kushanya kweAmerica kwakaitika mumwaka wa1888/89. Musi waNdira 9, 1888, Kreisler akaita debut yake muBoston. Yakanga iri konzati yekutanga iyo yakanyatso tanga basa rake semutambo weviolinist.

Kudzokera kuEurope, Kreisler kwenguva pfupi akasiya violin kuti apedze dzidzo yake yose. Semwana, baba vake vakamudzidzisa zvidzidzo zvedzidzo kumba, achidzidzisa chiLatin, chiGiriki, sayenzi yezvisikwa uye masvomhu. Zvino (muna 1889) anopinda Medical School paYunivhesiti yeVienna. Achinyura mufundo yezvokurapa, akadzidza nokushingaira namapurofesa makurusa. Pane uchapupu hwokuti mukuwedzera akadzidza kudhirowa (muParis), akadzidza nhoroondo art (muRoma).

Zvisinei, iyi nguva yehupenyu hwake haina kunyatsojeka. I. Yampolsky zvinyorwa pamusoro peKreisler zvinoratidza kuti kare muna 1893 Kreisler akauya kuMoscow, kwaakapa 2 makonti muRussian Musical Society. Hapana rimwe remabasa ekunze pane violinist, kusanganisira Lochner's monograph, ine idzi data.

Muna 1895-1896, Kreisler akashanda basa rake rechiuto muboka raArchduke Eugene weHabsburg. Archduke akarangarira mudiki mutambi weviolinist kubva mumitambo yake uye akamushandisa manheru emimhanzi seanoimba ega, pamwe nemuimbi we orchestra paaiita mitambo yeamateur opera. Gare gare (muna 1900) Kreisler akakwidziridzwa kuva lieutenant.

Asunungurwa kubva muuto, Kreisler akadzokera kumitambo yemimhanzi. Muna 1896 akaenda kuTurkey, ipapo makore maviri (2-1896) aigara muVienna. Iwe unogona kazhinji kusangana naye mu cafe "Megalomania" - rudzi rwechikwata chemimhanzi muguta guru reAustria, uko kwakaungana Hugo Wolf, Eduard Hanslick, Johann Brahms, Hugo Hofmannsthal. Kukurukurirana nevanhu ava kwakapa Kreisler pfungwa dzinoda kuziva. Kanopfuura kamwe gare gare akayeuka misangano yake navo.

Nzira yekubwinya yakanga isiri nyore. Maitiro akasarudzika ekuita kwaKreisler, anoridza "kusiyana" nevamwe vanoridza violin, anokatyamadza uye anovhundutsa veruzhinji veViennese. Neshungu, anotomboedza kupinda muorchestra yeRoyal Vienna Opera, asi haagamuchirwe ipapo, zvichinzi "nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekunzwa mutinhimira." Mukurumbira unouya chete mushure memakonzati e1899. Achisvika muBerlin, Kreisler akaita zvisingatarisirwi nekubudirira kwekukunda. Mukuru Joachim pachake anofara netarenda rake idzva uye risina kujairika. Kreisler aitaurwa nezvake semutambi weviolin anonakidza panguva iyoyo. Muna 1900, akakokwa kuAmerica, uye rwendo rwokuenda kuEngland muna May 1902 rwakabatanidza mukurumbira wake muEurope.

Yakanga iri nguva inofadza uye isina hanya yehuduku hwake hweunyanzvi. Nezvakasikwa, Kreisler aiva munhu ane upenyu, ane ushamwari, asingatani kuseka uye kuseka. Muna 1900-1901 akafamba muAmerica nemuimbi John Gerardi uye piano Bernhard Pollack. Shamwari dzaigara dzichiseka mutambi wepiyano, sezvo aigara achitya nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekuona mukamuri yekudhirowa pasekondi yekupedzisira, asati akwira pachikuva. Rimwe zuva muChicago, Pollak akawana kuti vose vari vaviri vakanga vasiri muimba yemifananidzo. Horo yacho yakanga yakabatana nehotera yaigara vari vatatu, uye Pollak akamhanyira kuimba yaKreisler. Akapinda pasina kana kugogodza ndokuwana muridzi weviolin necellist vakarara pamubhedha muhombe une magumbeze akasvika pachirebvu. Vakaridza ngonono fortissimo mumutambo waityisa. “Hey, munopenga mese! Pollack akadanidzira. “Vateereri vaungana uye vakamirira kuti konzati itange!”

– Rega ndirare! akadzvova Kreisler mumutauro weWagnerian dragon.

Heino rugare rwangu rwepfungwa! akagomera Gerardi.

Nemashoko aya vese vakabva vacheukira kune rimwe divi ndokutanga kuridza ngonono zvisinganzwisisike. Nehasha, Pollack akabvisa magumbeze avo ndokuona kuti vaive mujasi remuswe. Concert yakatanga kwanonoka maminetsi gumi chete uye vateereri havana chavakaona.

Muna 1902, chiitiko chikuru chakaitika muupenyu hwaFritz Kreisler - akaroora Harriet Lyse (mushure memurume wake wokutanga, Mai Fred Wortz). Aive mukadzi akanaka, akangwara, aiyevedza, anonzwa. Akava shamwari yake yakazvipira zvikuru, achigoverana maonero ake uye achidada naye. Kusvikira vachembera vakafara.

Kubva kutanga kwema900 kusvika 1941, Kreisler akashanya kakawanda kuAmerica uye aifamba nguva dzose muEurope yose. Anonyanya kushamwaridzana neUnited States uye, muEurope, neEngland. Muna 1904, London Musical Society yakamupa menduru yegoridhe pakuita kwake Beethoven Concerto. Asi mumweya, Kreisler ari pedyo neFrance uye mairi mune shamwari dzake dzeFrance Ysaye, Thibault, Casals, Cortot, Casadesus nevamwe. Kunamatira kwaKreisler kutsika yechiFrench ndeye organic. Anowanzo shanyira Belgian estate yeYsaye, anoridza mimhanzi kumba naThibaut naCasals. Kreisler akabvuma kuti Izai aiva nesimba guru reunyanzvi paari uye kuti akakwereta maitiro akawanda eviolin kubva kwaari. Icho chokwadi chekuti Kreisler akazove "mugari wenhaka" yeIzaya maererano nekudengenyeka kwatotaurwa. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti Kreisler anokwezvwa nemhepo yehunyanzvi inokunda mudenderedzwa reYsaye, Thibaut, Casals, maitiro avo erudo emumhanzi, akasanganiswa nekudzidza kwakadzama kwayo. Mukukurukurirana navo, Kreisler's aesthetic vavariro inoumbwa, akanakisa uye akanakisa hunhu hwehunhu hwake hunosimbiswa.

Hondo Yenyika I isati yasvika, Kreisler akanga asinganyanyi kuzivikanwa muRussia. Akapa makonzati pano kaviri, muna 1910 uye 1911. Muna December 1910, akapa 2 makonzati muSt. Zvaicherechedzwa kuti kuita kwake kunoyevedza kwakadzama nesimba rehunhu uye hunyengeri hunoshamisa hwemazwi. Akatamba mabasa ake, ayo panguva iyoyo akanga achiri kuenderera mberi sekugadzirisa kwemitambo yekare.

Kwapera gore, Kreisler akaonekwazve muRussia. Mukati meiyi shanyo, makonzati ake (December 2 na9, 1911) akatoparira mutinhimira mukuru zvikuru. “Pakati pevatambi veviolin vedu vemazuva ano,” mutsoropodzi weRussia akanyora kudaro, “zita raFritz Kreisler rinofanira kuiswa mune imwe yenzvimbo dzokutanga. Mumatambiro ake, Kreisler akanyanya kuita muimbi pane virtuoso, uye nguva yekunaka inogara ichivharidzira maari chishuwo chechisikigo chekuti vese vanoridza violin vanofanira kuratidza maitiro avo. " Asi izvi, maererano nemutsoropodzi, zvinomudzivisa kuti asakosheswa ne "vanhu vose", avo vari kutsvaga "kunaka kwakachena" mune chero muiti, izvo zviri nyore kuona.

Muna 1905, Kreisler akatanga kuburitsa mabasa ake, achipinda muhunyengeri hwave kuzivikanwa. Pakati pezvinyorwa paive ne "Three Old Viennese Dances", inonzi yaJoseph Lanner, uye nhevedzano ye "zvinyorwa" zvemitambo nevakuru - Louis Couperin, Porpora, Punyani, Padre Martini, etc. Pakutanga, akaita "zvinyorwa" izvi pa. makonzati ake, akabva abudiswa uye akakurumidza kupararira munyika yose. Pakanga pasina mutambi weviolin aisazovabatanidza murepertoire yake yekonzati. Mimhanzi yakanakisa, yakashongedzwa zvine hungwaru, yaikosheswa zvikuru nevose vari vaviri vaimbi nevoruzhinji. Sezvinyorwa zvekutanga "zvake", Kreisler panguva imwe cheteyo akaburitsa mitambo yekusalon yeViennese, uye kushoropodzwa kwakawira paari kanopfuura kamwe nekuda kwe "kuravira kwakashata" kwaakaratidza mumitambo yakaita se "The Pangs of Love" kana "Viennese Caprice".

Kunyengedza ne "classical" zvidimbu zvakaenderera mberi kusvika 1935, apo Kreisler akabvuma kumutsoropodzi wenziyo weNew Times Olin Dowen kuti yose yeClassical Manuscripts series, kunze kwemabhawa masere ekutanga muLouis XIII's Ditto Louis Couperin, yakanyorwa naye. Maererano naKreisler, pfungwa yenhema yakadaro yakauya mupfungwa dzake makore 8 apfuura maererano nechishuvo chekudzorera repertoire yekonzati yake. "Ndakaona zvichinyadzisa uye kusachenjera kuramba ndichidzokorora zita rangu muzvirongwa." Pane imwe nguva, akatsanangura chikonzero chenhema nekuomarara kunowanzoitwa debuts dzevaimbi vanoita. Uye sehumbowo, akataura muenzaniso webasa rake, achiratidza kuti zvakasiyana sei mitambo ye "classical" uye nziyo dzakasainwa nezita rake dzakaongororwa - "Viennese Caprice", "Chinese Tambourine", nezvimwe.

Kuzarurwa kwenhema kwakakonzera dutu. Ernst Neumann akanyora nyaya yairwadza. Pakamuka gakava, rinotsanangurwa zvakadzama mubhuku raLochner, asi ... nanhasi, "zvimedu zvekare" zvaKreisler zvinoramba zviri murepertoire yevanoridza violin. Uyezve, Kreisler akanga akarurama apo, achishora Neumann, akanyora, kuti: “Mazita andakasarudza nokungwarira akanga asingazivikanwi zvikuru navazhinji. Ndiani akambonzwa rimwe bhuku raPunyani, Cartier, Francoeur, Porpora, Louis Couperin, Padre Martini kana Stamitz ndisati ndatanga kunyora pasi pezita ravo? Vaingorarama mumazita endima dzemadokumentari; mabasa avo, kana aripo, ari kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuva guruva mumisha yemamongi nemaraibhurari ekare.” Kreisler akakurudzira mazita avo nenzira yakasarudzika uye pasina mubvunzo akabatsira mukubuda kwekufarira mumhanzi weviolin wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, vaKreisler vakanga vachizorora muSwitzerland. Mushure mekudzima zvibvumirano zvese, kusanganisira kushanya kweRussia naKusevitsky, Kreisler akakurumidza kuenda kuVienna, kwaakanyoreswa semutungamiriri muuto. Nhau dzekuti mutambi weviolin akakurumbira akatumirwa kunhandare yehondo yakakonzera kuita kwakasimba muAustria nedzimwe nyika, asi pasina mhedzisiro inooneka. Kreisler akasiiwa muuto. Boka raaishandira rakakurumidza kutamisirwa kuhondo yeRussia pedyo neLvov. Muna September 1914, nhau dzenhema dzakapararira dzokuti Kreisler akanga aurayiwa. Muchokwadi, akakuvadzwa uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chekudzingwa kwake. Pakarepo, pamwe chete naHarriet, akaenda kuUnited States. Nguva yakasara, hondo ichiripo, vaigara imomo.

Makore epashure pehondo akaratidzirwa nebasa rinoshanda rekonzati. America, England, Germany, zvakare America, Czechoslovakia, Italy - hazvibviri kuverenga nzira dzemuenzi mukuru. Muna 1923, Kreisler akaita rwendo rukuru rwokuMabvazuva, achishanyira Japan, Korea, neChina. MuJapan, akatanga kufarira zvikuru mabasa ekupenda nemimhanzi. Aitoda kushandisa matauriro eunyanzvi hwechiJapan mubasa rake pachake. Muna 1925 akaenda kuAustralia neNew Zealand, achibva ikoko achienda kuHonolulu. Kusvikira pakati pe-30s, angave ari mutambi weviolin anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika.

Kreisler aive akasimba anopikisa fascist. Akashora zvikuru kutambudzwa kwakaitwa muGermany naBruno Walter, Klemperer, Busch, uye akaramba zvachose kuenda kunyika iyi “kusvikira kodzero yevanyori vese, zvisinei nekwavakabva, chitendero chavo uye nyika yavo, yekudzidzira hunyanzvi hwavo isingachinji muGermany chokwadi. .” Saka akanyora mutsamba kuna Wilhelm Furtwängler.

Nekushushikana, anotevera kupararira kwefascism muGermany, uye Austria painotorwa nechisimba kuFascist Reich, anopfuura (muna 1939) muugari hweFrance. MuHondo Yenyika II, Kreisler aigara muUnited States. Tsitsi dzake dzese dzaive kudivi remauto anopikisa fascist. Munguva iyi, akanga achiri kupa makonzati, kunyange zvazvo makore akanga atotanga kuita kuti anzwe.

April 27, 1941, achiyambuka mugwagwa muNew York, akarohwa nerori. Kwemazuva mazhinji muimbi mukuru aive pakati pehupenyu nerufu, mudelirium haana kuziva avo vakamupoteredza. Zvisinei, sezvineiwo, muviri wake akakunda chirwere, uye muna 1942 Kreisler akakwanisa kudzokera konzati basa. Kuita kwake kwekupedzisira kwakaitika muna 1949. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba mushure mokunge abva pachikuva, Kreisler akanga ari pakati pekucherechedza kwevaimbi venyika. Vaikurukurirana naye, vachibvunza se“hana younyanzvi” yakachena, isingaori.

Kreisler akapinda munhoroondo yemimhanzi kwete chete semuiti, asiwo semunyori wepakutanga. Chikamu chikuru chenhaka yake yekusika ndeye akatevedzana madiki (anenge 45 mitambo). Vanogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: imwe ine zviduku muViennese style, imwe - inotamba inotevedzera classics ye2th-2th mazana emakore. Kreisler akaedza ruoko rwake mumhando huru. Pakati pemabasa ake makuru ndeye 1917 bow quartets uye 1932 operettas "Apple Blossom" uye "Zizi"; yekutanga yakanyorwa muna 11, yechipiri muna 1918. Kutanga kwe "Apple Blossom" kwakaitika munaNovember 1932, XNUMX muNew York, "Zizi" - muVienna munaDecember XNUMX. Kreisler's operettas akabudirira zvikuru.

Kreisler ane zvinyorwa zvakawanda (zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu!). Mamwe acho akagadzirirwa vateereri vasina kugadzirira uye mitambo yevana, nepo mamwe ari gadziriro dzekonzati dzinoshamisa. Kunaka, ruvara, violinism zvakavapa mukurumbira unoshamisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinogona kutaura pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvemhando itsva, yekusununguka maererano nekugadzirisa maitiro, mavambo uye kazhinji "Kreisler" inzwi. Zvinyorwa zvaro zvinosanganisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana naSchumann, Dvorak, Granados, Rimsky-Korsakov, Cyril Scott nevamwe.

Imwe mhando yemaitiro ekugadzira ndeyemahara edhita. Aya ndiwo mutsauko waPaganini ("Muroyi", "J Palpiti"), "Foglia" naCorelli, Tartini's Variations padingindira raCorelli mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa Kreisler, nezvimwewo. Nhaka yake inosanganisira cadenzas kumakonsati naBeethoven, Brahms, Paganini, Tartini's sonata devil."

Kreisler aive munhu akadzidza - aiziva chiLatin nechiGiriki zvakakwana, akaverenga Iliad naHomer naVirgil mukutanga. Yakawanda sei iyo yakakwira pamusoro peyero yevatambi veviolin, kuiisa zvinyoro, kwete yakanyanya kukwirira panguva iyoyo, inogona kutongwa nenhaurirano yake naMisha Elman. Achiona Iliad padhesiki rake, Elman akabvunza Kreisler:

- Ndizvo muchiHebheru here?

Kwete, muchiGiriki.

- Izvi zvakanaka?

– Zvakanyanya!

– Inowanikwa muChirungu here?

- Eheka.

Mhinduro, sezvavanotaura, hazvina maturo.

Kreisler akachengeta pfungwa yekuseka muhupenyu hwake hwese. Pane imwe nguva, - anodaro Elman, - ndakamubvunza: ndeupi wevaridzi veviolin vaakanzwa akaita manzwiro akasimba paari? Kreisler akapindura pasina kuzeza: Venyavsky! Nemisodzi mumaziso akabva angotanga kurondedzera zvekutamba kwake, zvekuti Elman akabva atowedzera kuchema. Achidzokera kumba, Elman akatarisa muduramazwi raGrove uye ... akava nechokwadi chokuti Venyavsky akafa Kreisler aingova nemakore mashanu.

Pane imwe nhambo, achitendeukira kuna Elman, Kreisler akatanga kumuvimbisa zvakakomba, pasina mumvuri wokunyemwerera, kuti apo Paganini airidza nziyo mbiri, vamwe vavo vairidza violin, nepo vamwe vachiridza muridzo. Nokuda kwokunyengetedza, akaratidzira kuti Paganini akazviita sei.

Kreisler aive nemoyo munyoro uye ane rupo. Akapa huzhinji hwehupfumi hwake kumabasa ekubatsira. Mushure mekonzati paMetropolitan Opera musi waKurume 27, 1927, akapa mari yese, yaisvika pamadhora makumi maviri nematanhatu, kuAmerican Cancer League. Pashure peHondo Yenyika I, akatarisira nherera 26 dzeshamwari dzake dzemaoko; Achisvika muBerlin muna 000, akakoka 43 yevana varombo kumutambo weKisimusi. 1924 vakaonekwa. “Bhizimisi rangu riri kufamba zvakanaka!” akadaro achirovanisa maoko.

Kuitira hanya vanhu kwakanga kwakafanana nomudzimai wake. Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II, Kreisler akatumira mabhero echikafu kubva kuAmerica kuenda kuEurope. Mamwe mabhero akabiwa. Apo izvi zvakaudzwa kuna Harriet Kreisler, akaramba akadzikama zvikuru: shure kwezvose, kunyange uyo akaba akazviita, mumaonero ake, kudyisa mhuri yake.

Atova murume akwegura, manheru ekubva pachikuva, ndiko kuti, apo zvakanga zvatove zvakaoma kuverenga pakuzadzazve guta rake, akatengesa raibhurari inokosha zvikuru yezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvaakaunganidza nerudo muupenyu hwake hwose kwe120. zviuru zvemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nemaviri uye akagovera mari iyi pakati pemasangano maviri eAmerica anobatsira. Aigara achibatsira hama dzake, uye mafungiro ake kune vaaishanda navo anogona kunzi zvechokwadi chivalrous. Joseph Segeti paakatanga kuuya kuUnited States muna 372, akashamiswa zvisingatsananguriki nemafungiro akanaka evoruzhinji. Zvinoitika kuti asati asvika, Kreisler akaburitsa chinyorwa chaakamuratidza seakanakisa violin kubva kunze kwenyika.

Akanga akapfava zvikuru, aida kureruka mune vamwe uye akanga asingazezi vanhuwo zvavo zvachose. Aida kwazvo kuti hunyanzvi hwake husvike kune wese munhu. Rimwe zuva, anodaro Lochner, mune chimwe chezviteshi zvengarava zveEngland, Kreisler akaburuka mungarava kuti aenderere mberi norwendo rwake nechitima. Yakanga iri kumirira kwenguva refu, uye akasarudza kuti zvaizova zvakanaka kuuraya nguva kana akapa konzati duku. Mukamuri yaitonhora uye inosuruvarisa yechiteshi ichi, Kreisler akabudisa violin mubhegi racho ndokuridzira mapurisa anopinza zvinhu munyika, vacheri vemigodhi yemarasha, uye vateresi. Paakapedza, akataura kuti aitarisira kuti vaifarira unyanzvi hwake.

Runako rwaKreisler kune vadiki violinists hunogona kuenzaniswa netsitsi dzaThibaut. Kreisler akayemura nemoyo wose kubudirira kwevechidiki veviolinists, vaidavira kuti vazhinji vavo vakawana, kana kwete nyanzvi, ipapo kutonga kwePaganini. Zvisinei, kuyemura kwake, sekutonga, kwaingoreva nzira chete: "Vanokwanisa kuridza nyore nyore zvose zvakanyorwa zvakanyanya kuoma kune chiridzwa, uye uku ndiko kubudirira kukuru munhoroondo yemimhanzi yezviridzwa. Asi kubva pamaonero enyanzvi yokududzira uye simba iroro risinganzwisisike iro rinobudisa mwaranzi inopenya yomuiti mukuru, munhau iyi zera redu harina kumbosiyana zvikuru nemamwe mazera.”

Kreisler akagara nhaka kubva muzana ramakore rechi29 rupo rwemoyo, kutenda kwerudo muvanhu, mumifungo yakakwirira. Muunyanzvi hwake, sezvakataurwa naPencherl, pakanga paine rukudzo uye runako rwekunyengetedza, kujeka kwechiLatin uye seyakajairika Viennese manzwiro. Ehe, muzvinyorwa uye kuita kwaKreisler, zvakawanda hazvisati zvasangana nezvinodiwa zvekunaka zvenguva yedu. Zvakawanda zvaiva zvekare. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti unyanzvi hwake hwakaumba nguva yose munhoroondo yenyika violin tsika. Ndosaka nhau dzerufu rwake muna Ndira 1962, XNUMX dzakanyudza vaimbi pasi rese mukusuwa kukuru. Imwe nyanzvi huru uye murume mukuru, uyo ndangariro yake icharamba iripo kwemazana emakore, yapfuura.

L. Raaben