Asen Naydenov (Naydenov, Asen) |

Naydenov, Asen

Apo makore mashoma apfuura iyo Bulgarian Radio neTerevhizheni yakasarudza kuita kutenderera kwemakonzati akavhurika pasi pezita rekuti "Famous Artists", kodzero yekuremekedzwa yekuridza mukonzati yekutanga yakapihwa People's Artist of the Republic Asen Naydenov. Uye izvi zvakasikwa, nokuti Naidenov anonyatsoonekwa se "mukuru" weBulgarian kuitisa chikoro.

Kwenguva refu anga ari mukuru weNaidenov's Sofia People's Opera. Mapeji mazhinji ane mbiri munhoroondo yeiyi theatre - mbereko yerudzi rwemhanzi nhanho art - yakabatana zvisingaite nezita rake. Vanoda mimhanzi yeBulgaria vane chikwereti kwaari kwete chete kuzivana kwavo nemabasa akawanda emimhanzi yekare neyemazuva ano, vane chikwereti chikuru kwaari chedzidzo yeboka renyeredzi revanyori vane tarenda vanove kudada kwehunyanzvi hwenyika.

Tarenda uye hunyanzvi hwemuimbi zvinogara pahwaro hwakasimba hweruzivo rwakapfuma, erudition yakafara uye ruzivo rwakadzama rwechiridzwa uye mimhanzi yezwi. Kunyange muhuduku hwake, Naydenov, chizvarwa cheVarna, akadzidza kuridza piyano, violin, uye viola; semudzidzi wepachikoro chesekondari, akatoita semuridzi weviolin uye violist muchikoro, uyezve maokestra eguta. Muna 1921-1923, Naydenov akatora kosi mukuwirirana nedzidziso muVienna neLeipzig, uko vadzidzisi vake vaiva J. Marx, G. Adler, P. Trainer. Zvakawanda zvakapiwa kumuimbi nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hweunyanzvi hwemaguta aya. Kudzokera kunyika yake, Naydenov akava kondakita kuimba opera.

Muna 1939, Naydenov akava mukuru wechikamu chemimhanzi cheSofia People's Opera, uye kubva muna 1945 akabata zviri pamutemo zita remukuru mukuru weimba yemitambo. Kubva ipapo, akaita mazana emitambo. Repertoire yaNaydenov haina magumo zvechokwadi uye inovhara mabasa emazana emakore akati wandei - kubva kune kwakabva opera kusvika kumabasa evemazuva ano. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, iyo theatre yakakura ikava imwe yeakanakisa opera makambani muEurope uye yakasimbisa mukurumbira wayo panguva dzakawanda dzenzendo dzekunze. Conductor pachake zvakare akadzokorora kuita munyika dzakasiyana, kusanganisira USSR. Akatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwemutambo "Don Carlos" paBolshoi Theatre, wakaitwa pano "Aida", "The Flying Dutchman", "Boris Godunov", "The Queen of Spades"; paLeningrad Maly Opera Theatre akatungamira kugadzirwa kwemitambo Othello, Turandot, Romeo, Juliet uye Rima naMolchanov, muRiga achitungamirwa naCarmen, The Queen of Spades, Aida ...

Vaimbi veSoviet uye vateereri vakakoshesa zvikuru tarenda yaA. Naydenov. Pashure pokushanya kwake muMoscow, pepanhau rinonzi Sovetskaya Kultura rakanyora kuti: “A. Naydenov's conducting art inyanzvi yehungwaru nyore, yakazvarwa kubva pakadzika kupinda mumhanzi, pfungwa yebasa. Nguva imwe neimwe kondakita achigadzirazve kuita pamberi pemeso edu. Achiratidza humunhu hwemugadziri, iye asingaonekwi asi zvakasimba anobatanidza vose vatori vechikamu mukuita mumusangano chaiwo wekushanda. Uhwu ndihwo hunyanzvi hwemhando yepamusoro-soro - kunze hauuone, asi kunyanya, uye kazhinji, unoinzwa miniti yega yega! Naidenov anorova nemasikirwo, iko kunyengetedza kushoma kwekufamba kwaakatora. Ichi ndicho chimwe cheunhu hwakakosha mukududzirwa kwake kwemimhanzi: kunyangwe Wagner akacherechedza kuti "mune tempo chaiyo, ruzivo rwemuitisi rwedudziro chaiyo rwatonyepa." Pasi pemaoko aNaidenov, mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi rokuti "zvose zvinoimba", anoedza plastiki, iyo yekupedzisira melodic kukwana kwemutsara. Chimiro chake chipfupi, chakapfava, asi panguva imwe chete iye ane rhythmically impulsive, kwete diki diki re "kudhirowa", kwete imwechete gesti "kuruzhinji".

Naidenov ndiye wekutanga uye wepamusoro opera conductor. Asi zvakare anozviita nechido mumakonzati e symphony, kunyanya mu classical repertoire. Pano, semu opera, anozivikanwa zvikuru nekududzira kwake kwakanakisisa kwemimhanzi yeBulgarian, pamwe chete nemabasa echiRussian classics, kunyanya Tchaikovsky. Mumakore ekutanga ebasa rake reunyanzvi, Naydenov akaitawo nemakwaya akanakisa ekuBulgaria.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969