Arnold Evadievich Margulyan (Margulyan, Arnold) |

Margulyan, Arnold

Soviet conductor, People's Artist yeUkraine SSR (1932), People's Artist yeRSFSR (1944), Stalin Prize (1946). Muchikwata chevaimbi vakamira pamavambo eSoviet art yekuitisa, Margulyan ane nzvimbo yakakurumbira uye inokudzwa. Akatanga kushanda mumakore e-pre-revolutionary, asina kuwana dzidzo yekudzidzira, asi akapfuura nepamusoro pechikoro chekushanda. Achiridza violin muorchestra yeOdessa Opera House, Margulyan akadzidza zvakawanda kubva kumutyairi ane ruzivo I. Pribik, uye gare gare, muSt. Petersburg, akashanda achitungamirirwa naV. Suk.

Muna 1902, Margulyan akaita debut yake sekondakita, uye kushingaira basa rake ounyanzvi akatanga pakarepo. Petersburg, Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, Tiflis, Riga, maguta eSiberia neFar East - uko muimbi asina kushanda! Margulyan, akatanga ari mutambi weorchestra, uyezve semutyairi, aiwanzoshanda nenyanzvi dzemitambo yeRussian theatre - F. Chaliapin, L. Sobinov, N. Ermolenko-Yuzhina, N. naM. Figner, V. Lossky ... Izvi basa rakabatana rakamupfumisa ruzivo rwakakosha, rwakabvumidzwa kupinda mukati menyika yemifananidzo yeRussia opera classics. Tsika dzakanakisa dzekuturikira Ivan Susanin, Ruslan naLyudmila, Boris Godunov, Khovanshchina, Prince Igor, The Queen of Spades, Sadko, The Tsar's Bride, The Snow Maiden vakagamuchira ane shungu uye mutsivi.

Tarenda yemuimbi yakaratidzwa zvizere mumakore esimba reSoviet. Kwemakore akati wandei, Margulyan aitungamira Kharkov Opera House, achitamba, pamwe chete nemabhuku echinyakare, akati wandei emitambo nevanyori veSoviet - Dzerzhinsky's The Quiet Don uye Mhandara Ivhu Yakasimudzwa, Yurasovsky's Trilby, Femilidi's The Rupture, Lyatoshinsky's Golden Hoop ... Kutevera kwakasiiwa nemabasa ake muUrals - kutanga muPerm, uyezve muSverdlovsk, uko Margulyan kubva muna 1937 kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake aive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi hweimba yeopera. Akakwanisa kukwira zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi hwechikwata cheboka, akapfumisa repertoire nemitambo yakawanda inopenya; rimwe remabasa ake akanakisisa - kugadzirwa kwe "Otello" naVerdi yakapiwa Mubayiro weHurumende. Mutungamiriri akaunza vagari veSverdlovsk kumaoperas The Battleship Potemkin naChishko, Suvorov naVasilenko, Emelyan Pugachev naKoval.

Matauriro aMargulyan semuperekedzi anokwezvwa neunyanzvi husina kunaka, kusatya, kupindirana kwemazano emuturikiri, uye simba repfungwa. "Unyanzvi hwake," akanyora kudaro mumagazini yeSoviet Music. A. Preobrazhensky, - yakaonekwa nehupamhi hwemaonero, kukwanisa kuziva kududzirwa kwakarurama kwepfungwa kwechikuva uye mufananidzo wemimhanzi, kuchengetedza chinangwa chemunyori. Aiziva kugadzira kudzikama kwakakwana pakati peruzha rweochestra, vaimbi uye chiitiko chedariro. " Matambiro emakonzati emuimbi wacho akanga asinganyanyi kubudirira. Aine hungwaru hunoshamisa, hunyanzvi uye tarenda rekudzidzisa, Margulyan, mune opera theatre uye muUral Conservatory, kwaakange ari purofesa kubvira 1942, akarera vazhinji vakazova nemukurumbira vaiimba. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, I. Patorzhinsky, M. Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Z. Gaidai, M. Grishko, P. Zlatogorova nevamwe vaimbi vakatanga rwendo rwavo.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek