Johann Kuhnau |

Johann Kuhnau

Muimbi weGerman, munyori wenziyo uye munyori wemimhanzi. Akadzidza paKreuzschule muDresden. Muna 1680, akaita saCantor muZittau, kwaakadzidza ogani naK. Weise. Kubva 1682 akadzidza uzivi uye mutemo muLeipzig. Kubva 1684 aive muimbi, kubva 1701 aive cantor weThomaskirche (akatangira JS Bach pachinzvimbo ichi) uye mukuru wezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi (mutungamiriri wemimhanzi) paYunivhesiti yeLeipzig.

Muimbi mukuru, Kunau akanga ari munhu akadzidza zvikuru uye aifambira mberi munguva yake. Basa rekunyora raKunau rinosanganisira marudzi mazhinji echechi. Nziyo dzake dzeclavier dzinotora nzvimbo yakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwemabhuku epiyano. Kunau akatamisa iyo cyclical fomu yeItaly trio sonata kuita clavier mimhanzi, akagadzira mabasa e clavier aisavimba nemifananidzo yekutamba yechinyakare. Panyaya iyi, kuunganidza kwake kwakakosha: "Fresh clavier michero kana ma sonata manomwe ekugadzirwa kwakanaka uye maitiro" (1696) uye kunyanya "Mumhanzi wenyaya dzemubhaibheri mu6 sonatas wakaitwa pa clavier" (1700, kusanganisira. "David na Goriyati”). Iwo ekupedzisira, pamwe neiyo violin sonatas "Mukurumbidza 15 Zvakavanzika kubva kuHupenyu hwaMaria" naGJF Bieber, ndevamwe vekutanga software yekuimba nziyo dzechimiro checyclic.

Mumiunganidzwa yepakutanga yaKunau - "Clavier Exercises" (1689, 1692), yakanyorwa muchimiro chekare chekutamba partitas uye yakafanana muchimiro kune clavier mabasa aI. Pachelbel, maitiro anoratidzwa pakugadzwa kwe melodic-harmonic style.

Pakati pezvinyorwa zveKunau, inovhero Iyo Musical Charlatan (Der musikalische Quacksalber) inopinza satire paItalomania yevamwe.

IM Yampolsky