Andrey Pavlovich Petrov |

Andrey Petrov

A. Petrov mumwe wevanyori vane hupenyu hwekusika hwakatanga mumakore ekupedzisira kwehondo. Muna 1954 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLeningrad State Conservatory mukirasi yaPurofesa O. Evlakhov. Kubva ipapo, ake akawanda-mativi uye ane zvibereko mumhanzi uye mimhanzi-social zviitiko zvave kuverenga pasi. Unhu hwaPetrov, munyori uye munhu, anosarudza kupindura kwake, kutarisa kune basa revamwe mhizha uye zvavanoda zvezuva nezuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwake kwepanyama, Petrov anonzwa akasununguka mune chero vateereri, kusanganisira vasiri nyanzvi, avo vaanowana nyore nyore mutauro wakafanana. Uye kusangana kwakadaro kunobva pahunhu hwakakosha hwetarenda rake rehunyanzvi - ndiye mumwe wevashoma vatenzi vanosanganisa basa mune yakakomba mimhanzi theatre uye mukonzati uye philharmonic genres nebasa rinobudirira mundima yemhando dzemhando dzakawanda, dzakagadzirirwa vateereri. mamiriyoni. Nziyo dzake "Uye ndiri kufamba, ndichifamba-famba muMoscow", "Blue Cities" uye dzimwe nziyo dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa naye dzakawana mukurumbira wakawanda. Petrov, semunyori, akatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwemafirimu anoshamisa akadai se "Chenjerera Motokari", "Old, Old Tale", "Attention, Turtle!", "Taming the Fire", "White Bim Black Nzeve", "Office Romance", "Autumn marathon", "Garage", "Chiteshi chevaviri", nezvimwewo. Kuramba uye kuenderera mberi kwebasa mubhaisikopo kwakabatsira mukuvandudza kwechimiro chechimiro chenguva yedu, nziyo dzenziyo dziripo pakati pevechidiki. Uye izvi nenzira yazvo zvakaratidzwa mubasa raPetrov mune mamwe marudzi, apo kufema kwehupenyu hunofadza, "hushamwari" hunonzwika.

Mimhanzi yemitambo yakava nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwePetrov masimba ekusika. Anga atova bhareti rake rekutanga The Shore of Hope (rakasununguka naY. Slonimsky, 1959) rakakwezva kutarisisa kwenharaunda yemimhanzi yeSoviet. Asi ballet Creation of the World (1970), yakavakirwa pamifananidzo yakashata yemuFrench katuni Jean Effel, yakakunda mukurumbira. Vakasununguka uye vatungamiri vemutambo uyu weupenzi, V. Vasilev naN. Kasatkina, vakave kwenguva yakareba vashandi vakuru vemuimbi mumabasa ake akawanda emitambo yemimhanzi, somuenzaniso, mumhanzi wemutambo "Isu. kuda kutamba” (“To the rhythm of the heart”) nemashoko akanyorwa naV. Konstantinov naB. Racera (1967).

Basa rakanyanya kukosha raPetrov raive rudzi rwetrilogy, kusanganisira 3 nhanho nziyo dzine hukama nekiyi, shanduko munhoroondo yeRussia. Iyo opera Peter Mukuru (1975) ndeye opera-oratorio genre, umo musimboti wekuumbwa kwefresco unoshandiswa. Hazvina tsanga kuti yaive yakavakirwa pane yakambogadzirwa mazwi uye symphonic kuumbwa - mafrescoes "Peter Mukuru" yevanoimba solo, kwaya uye orchestra pazvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvezvinyorwa zvekare uye nziyo dzechinyakare (1972).

Kusiyana neakatangira M. Mussorgsky, uyo akatendeukira kuzviitiko zvenguva imwe chete mu opera Khovanshchina, munyori weSoviet akakwezvwa nehukuru uye hunopesana nemufananidzo wemushanduri weRussia - hukuru hwechikonzero chemuumbi weRussia itsva. statehood inosimbiswa uye panguva imwechete iyo nzira dzakaipa dzaakazadzisa zvinangwa zvake.

Chechipiri chinongedzo cheiyo trilogy ndeye vocal-choreographic symphony "Pushkin" yemuverengi, soloist, kwaya uye symphony orchestra (1979). Mune basa iri rekugadzira, chikamu chechoreographic chinoita basa rinotungamirira - chiito chikuru chinoratidzwa nevatambi ve ballet, uye zvinyorwa zvakadzokororwa uye manzwi ezwi anotsanangura uye ataure pane zviri kuitika. Iyo nzira imwe chete yekuratidza nguva kuburikidza nekuona kwemuimbi ane mukurumbira yakashandiswawo mune opera extravaganza Mayakovsky Begins (1983). Kuumbwa kwemudetembi wechimurenga kunoratidzwawo mukuenzaniswa kwezviitiko paanoonekwa mukubatana neshamwari nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, mukutarisana nevashori, munhaurirano-duels nemagamba ekunyora. "Mayakovsky Begins" naPetrov inoratidza kutsvaga kwemazuva ano kwekubatanidzwa kutsva kwehunyanzvi pachikuva.

Petrov akazviratidzawo mumhando dzakasiyana dzekonzati uye philharmonic mimhanzi. Pakati pemabasa ake pane nhetembo dze symphonic (iyo inonyanya kukosha Nhetembo yeogani, tambo, mabhosvo mana, piano mbiri uye kurira, yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yeavo vakaurayiwa panguva yekukombwa kweLeningrad - 1966), Concerto yeviolin uye orchestra (1980), kamuri. mabasa ezwi nekwaya.

Pakati pemabasa e80s. iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye Fantastic Symphony (1985), yakafuridzirwa nemifananidzo yebhuku raM. Bulgakov The Master and Margarita. Mune iri basa, hunhu hwetarenda rekugadzira raPetrov hwakaiswa - iyo yemitambo uye yepurasitiki chimiro chemumhanzi wake, iwo mweya wekuita mhenyu, izvo zvinokurudzira basa rekufungidzira kwemuteereri. Muiti akatendeka kune chido chekubatanidza zvisingaenderani, kubatanidza zvinoratidzika zvisingaenderani, kuti awane kuumbwa kwemitemo yemimhanzi uye isiri yemimhanzi.

M. Tarakanov