Vladimir Oskarovich Feltsman |

Vladimir Feltsman

Pakutanga, zvinhu zvose zvakafamba zvakanaka kwazvo. Vaimbi vane chiremera vakakwevera ngwariro kutarenda romupiyano muduku. DB Kabalevsky akamubata netsitsi huru, ane Second Piano Concerto yakaitwa zvine hungwaru naVolodya Feltsman. PaCentral Music School, akadzidza nemudzidzisi akanaka BM Timakin, kubva kwaakatamira kuna Purofesa Ya. V. Flier mumakirasi evakuru. Uye atova kuMoscow Conservatory, mukirasi yeFlier, akavandudza zvechokwadi nekusvetuka uye miganhu, achiratidza kwete tarenda repiyano chete, asiwo kukura kwemimhanzi yepakutanga, maonero makuru eunyanzvi. Akanga achifarira zvikuru kwete mumhanzi chete, asiwo mumabhuku, uzivi, uye unyanzvi hwokuona. Hongu, uye kushingaira aisafanira kuita.

Zvose izvi zvakaunza kukunda kwaFeltsman muna 1971 paMakwikwi eMarudzi Akawanda anonzi M. Long - J. Thibault muParis. Achirondedzera mudzidzi wake panguva iyoyo, Flier akati: “Iye mutambi wepiyano anopenya zvikuru uye anotamba, pasinei nezera rake duku, muimbi. Ndinofadzwa nechido chake chemimhanzi (kwete piyano chete, asi yakasiyana-siyana), kutsungirira kwake mukudzidza, mukuedza kuvandudza.

Uye akaramba achivandudza mushure mekukunda makwikwi. Izvi zvakafambiswa nezvidzidzo pane Conservatory zvakaenderera mberi kusvika 1974 uye kutanga kwekuita kwekonsati. Imwe yemitambo yekutanga yeruzhinji muMoscow ndeye, sekunge, mhinduro yekukunda kweParis. Chirongwa ichi chakaumbwa nemabasa nevanyori veFrance - Rameau, Couperin, Franck, Debussy, Ravel, Messiaen. Mutsoropodzi L. Zhivov ipapo akati: “Mudzidzi womumwe wenyanzvi dzakanakisisa dzokuridza piyano dzeSoviet, Purofesa Ya. pfungwa dzakajeka dzechimiro, fungidziro yehunyanzvi, dudziro yeruvara rwepiyano.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mutambi wepiyano akawedzera simba rake repertoire, nguva imwe neimwe achiratidza kusununguka kwemaonero ake eunyanzvi, dzimwe nguva anogutsa zvachose, dzimwe nguva anopikisana. Mazita aBeethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, Shostakovich anogona kuwedzerwa kune anotungamira manhamba emumhanzi wechiFrench, kana tikataura nezvezvirongwa zvine mutsindo zvemuimbi, kunyangwe zvese izvi, hongu, hazvipedze zvaanoda iye zvino repertoire. . Akakunda kuzivikanwa kweveruzhinji uye nyanzvi. Mukudzokorora kwe1978, mumwe anogona kuverenga: "Feltsman ari organic kuseri kwechiridzwa, uyezve, purasitiki yake yepiyano haina kukwezva kwekunze kunovhiringidza kutarisa. Kunyura kwake mumimhanzi kunosanganiswa nekuomarara uye kufunga kwekududzira, kusunungurwa kwehunyanzvi nguva dzose kunotsamira pachirongwa chekuita chakajeka, chine musoro.

Akatotora nzvimbo yakasimba pachikuva, asi ipapo nguva yemakore akawanda ekunyarara kwehunyanzvi yakatevera. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, mutambi wepiyano akanyimwa kodzero yekuenda kuMadokero uye kushanda ikoko, asi akakwanisa kupa makonzati muU.SR chete mukukwana uye kutanga. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvika 1987, apo Vladimir Feltsman akatangazve basa rake rekonzati muU.SA. Kubva pakutanga, yakawana chiyero chikuru uye chaiperekedzwa neresonance yakakura. Hunhu hwakajeka hweanoridza piyano uye hunhu hwake hahuchamutsa kupokana pakati pevatsoropodzi. Muna 1988, Feltsman akatanga kudzidzisa paPiano Institute paState University yeNew York.

Iye zvino Vladimir Feltsman anotungamira chiitiko chekonzati chinoshanda pasi rese. Pamusoro pekudzidzisa, ndiye muvambi uye mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi weMutambo-Institute Piano Zhizha uye ane discography yakakura yakanyorwa paSony Classical, Music Heritage Society uye Camerata, Tokyo.

Anogara kuNew York.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990