Margarita Alekseevna Fedorova |

Margarita Fedorova

Muna 1972, makore zana ekuzvarwa kwaScriabin akapembererwa. Pakati pezviitiko zvakawanda zveunyanzvi zvakatsaurirwa kusvika nhasi, kutarisa kwevanoda mimhanzi kwakakwezvwa nekutenderera kweScriabin manheru muImba Diki yeMoscow Conservatory. Muzvirongwa zvitanhatu zvakasimba, Margarita Fedorova akaita zvose (!) zvinyorwa zvemuimbi weRussia anoshamisa. Mabasa asingawanzo kuoneka mukonzati repertoire akaitwawo pano - anopfuura mazana maviri mazita akazara! Nezvekutenderera uku, IF Belza akanyora mupepanhau rePravda kuti: “Kuyeuka kunoshamisa zvechokwadi, unyanzvi husina kunaka, hwakanyatsogadzirwa uye unyanzvi hwounyanzvi husina kujeka hwakamubatsira kunzwisisa uye kuratidza hukuru, kusimba kwemirangariro yebasa raScriabin, uye panguva imwe cheteyo. nguva kuoma kwekutsvaga uye kwekutanga, saka kusiyanisa munhoroondo yeunyanzvi hwemimhanzi. Kuita kwaMargarita Fedorova kunopupurira kwete chete kune hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, asiwo kuhungwaru hwakadzama, izvo zvakabvumira mutambi wepiyano kuratidza kugona kwakasiyana-siyana kwemuimbi ane hunyanzvi ... ". Margarita Fedorova anoratidza unhu hwose hunocherechedzwa nevakakurumbira veSoviet musicologists mune mamwe maitiro.

Muimbi anoteererawo zvakanyanya basa raBach: repertoire yake inosanganisira ese emunyori's clavier concertos, uye anoitawo mabasa ake pane harpsichord. Fedorova anoti, “Ndakatanga kufarira kuimba rwiyo rwembira kare kare, pandakapinda mumakwikwi nemutambo weBach muLeipzig. Zvaiita sezvinonakidza uye zvakanyanya kurira kurira kwemabasa makuru mune yekutanga. Ndakatanga kuzvidzidzira chiridzwa chitsva, uye sezvo ndakachigona, ndinoridza mimhanzi yaJS Bach chete parudimbwa. Atove manheru ekutanga emutambi mune iyi chinzvimbo chitsva akamutsa mhinduro dzakanaka. Saka, A. Maykapar akacherechedza chiyero chekutamba kwake, kujeka kwechirongwa chekuita, kudhirowa kwakajeka kwemitsara yepolyphonic. Beethoven haasati achimiririrwa zvakanyanya muzvirongwa zvake - ese sonatas uye ese epiyano concerto! Uye panguva imwecheteyo, anounza kune vateereri vasingawanzoiti mabasa aBeethoven, semuenzaniso, Kusiyana Gumi padingindira re "La stessa, la stessissima" kubva kuSalieri's opera "Falstaff". Chishuvo chekuvakwa kwemapurogiramu ("Piano Fantasies", "Variations"), yekuratidzira monographic yebasa revanyori vekirasi ("Schubert", "Chopin", "Prokofiev", "Liszt", "Schumann") uye vanyori veSoviet vanowanzova chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuonekwa kweFedorova. Nokudaro, kutenderera kwemakonti matatu "Russian neSoviet Piano Sonata", iyo yaisanganisira mabasa makuru aP. Tchaikovsky, A. Scriabin, N. Medtner, N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev, Academy of Sciences, yakava chiitiko chinokosha. Alexandrov, D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, G. Galynin, N. Peiko, A. Laputin, E. Golubev, A. Babadzhanyan, A. Nemtin, K. Volkov.

Kufarira muSoviet mimhanzi yekugadzira yakagara iri hunhu hwemupiyano. Kune mazita akataurwa munhu anogona kuwedzera mazita akadaro evanyori veSoviet saG. Sviridov, O. Taktakishvili, Ya. Ivanov, nevamwe vanowanzoonekwa muzvirongwa zvake.

Zvisinei, basa raScriabin rinonyanya pedyo neanoridza piyano. Akatanga kufarira mimhanzi yake kunyange panguva yaaiva mudzidzi paMoscow Conservatory mukirasi yeGG Neuhaus (akapedza kudzidza muna 1951 uye akadzidza naye kuchikoro kusvika muna 1955). Zvisinei, pamatanho akasiyana enzira yake yekusika, Fedorova, sokunge zvakadaro, anoshandura pfungwa dzake kune imwe kana imwe nzvimbo inobatsira. Panyaya iyi, kubudirira kwayo kwemakwikwi kunoratidzawo. Pamakwikwi eBach muLeipzig (1950, mubairo wechipiri), airatidza kunzwisisa kwakanyanya kwemapolyphonic maitiro. Uye gore rakatevera akazova mubairo weSmetana Competition muPrague (mubairo wechipiri) uye kubva ipapo chikamu chakakosha muzvirongwa zvake zvekonzati ndezvemumhanzi wevanyori vechiSlavic. Mukuwedzera kumabasa akawanda aChopin, rwiyo rwepiyano runosanganisira zvidimbu naSmetana, Oginsky, F. Lessel, K. Shimanovsky, M. Shimanovskaya, anogara achitamba mabasa nevanyori veRussia, kunyanya Tchaikovsky naRachmaninoff. Hazvishamisi kuti LM Zhivov akacherechedza mune imwe yeongororo yake kuti "ndidzo nziyo dzakabatana zvakanyanya netsika dzeRussia piano mabhuku anogamuchira mhenyu, manzwiro ekududzirwa kweFedorova."

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990