Dechig pondar: dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwechiridzwa, kushandisa, kutamba maitiro

Pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mhando yakakosha yehugamba-epic rondedzero, illi, yakatanga kukura muChechnya. Hunhu hunokosha hwetsika uye hwemweya uye hwetsika hwevanhu vegomo hwakaendeswa munziyo, ngano uye ngano. Sekuperekedza, chiridzwa chine tambo chakarukwa chinonzi dechig pondar, chiyeuchidzo cheRussian tambo nhatu balalaika, chakashandiswa.

Device

Mudziyo wacho wakagadzirwa kubva pachidimbu chimwe chete chemuti wemuti. Chibhodhi chenzwi chakati sandara, chakakombamira zvishoma uye chinopera nekabhodhi kadiki kaine mafiritsi, ayo akanga ari kumonereka kwetsinga dzemhuka dzakaomeswa. Tambo dzacho dzakagadzirwa kubva pachinhu chimwe chete. Richishandurirwa muchiRussian, zita reChechen dechig pondara rinoreva "chiito chakararama."

Kureba kubva pachigadziko chedheki kusvika kumagumo emusoro ndeye 75-90 centimita. Iyo nzira yePlay inogona kunge yakasiyana zvakanyanya. Muimbi airova tambo kumusoro kana pasi, akashandisa pinch, rattling, tremolo. Chimiro chetatu-tambo gomo balalaika "do" - "re" - "sol". Inzwi re dechig pondura riri kurira, iyo timbre yakapfava.

Basa muorchestra

Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, munyori Georgy Mepurnov, ane midzi yeGeorgian, akagadzira orchestra kubva kune zviridzwa zvenyika. Akabatanidzawo dechig pondar mairi, izvo zvino zvainzwika sepiccolo, al, bass, tenor, prima. Kuwedzera ruzha rwekurira, varevereri vakatanga kushandiswa. Kushandiswa kwegomo balalaika kwakabvumira munyori kuti abatanidze mabasa ekare enziyo emunyika ayo akaoma kuberekazve mune repertoire yeorchestra.

Kune vashoma vanhu vakasara muCaucasus vanogona kugadzira dechig pondur, asi chiridzwa pachacho hachina kurasikirwa nekuzivikanwa. Inosanganisirwa muchirongwa chezvikoro zvemimhanzi uye maconservatories, kurira pazororo mudzimba dzeIngush neChechens. Izvo zviri nyore zvekugadzira zvinogona kugadzira pfungwa inotsausa yokuti kudzidza kutamba Chechen balalaika iri nyore. Muchokwadi, vatenzi vechokwadi chete ndivo vanogona kutamba zvine hunyanzvi patambo nhatu.