Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Akadzidza piyano naR. Strobl, J. Yanota naP. Schlözer paWarsaw Musical Institute (1872-78), akadzidza kuumbwa achitungamirirwa naF. Kiel (1881), orchestration - achitungamirirwa naG. Urban (1883) ) muBerlin, akapfuuridzira zvidzidzo zvake naT. Leshetitsky (piyano) muVienna (1884 na1886), kwenguva yakati akadzidzisa panzvimbo inochengeterwa vana muStrasbourg. Akatanga kuita konzati semuperekedzi wemuimbi P. Lucca muVienna muna 1887, uye akaita debut yake mune yakazvimirira konzati muParis muna 1888. Mushure maoriro muVienna (1889), London (1890) uye New York (1891) , aizivikanwa somumwe wevairidza piyano vakatanhamara vomunguva yake.

Muna 1899 akagara muMorges (Switzerland). Muna 1909 aive mutungamiriri weWarsaw Musical Institute. Pakati pevadzidzi ndiS. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

Paderewski akafamba muEurope, muU.SA, Maodzanyemba. Africa, Australia; kakawanda akapa makonzati muRussia. Aive muimbi wepiyano yemhando yerudo; Paderewski akasanganiswa mukukwenenzvera kwake, kurongeka uye kunaka kweruzivo nekunaka kwakanakisa uye hukasha hunotyisa; panguva imwecheteyo, haana kupukunyuka pesvedzero ye salonism, dzimwe nguva maitiro (yakajairika yepiyano pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 nerechi20). Paderewski's extensive repertoire inobva pamabasa aF. Chopin (uyo aionekwa semuturikiri wake asingaenzaniswi) naF. Liszt.

Aive Prime Minister uye Minister of Foreign Affairs yePoland (1919). Akatungamira nhumwa dzePoland kuParis Peace Conference 1919-20. Muna 1921 akarega basa rezvamatongerwe enyika ndokupa makonzati zvakasimba. Kubva muna Ndira 1940 aive sachigaro weNational Council yePolish reactionary migration muParis. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa piyano miniature, incl. Menuet G-dur (kubva kutenderera kwe6 concert humoresques, op. 14).

Pasi peruoko Paderewski muna 1935-40, shanduro yemabasa akazara eChopin yakagadzirwa (yakabuda muWarsaw muna 1949-58). Munyori wezvinyorwa muchiPolish neFrench music press. Akanyora ndangariro.

Zvinyorwa:

dhanzi - Manru (maererano naJI Krashevsky, muchiGerman, lang., 1901, Dresden); yeorchestra - symphony (1907); yepiyano uye orchestra - konzati (1888), fungidziro yechiPolish pamadingindira ekutanga (Fantaisie polonaise ..., 1893); sonata ye violin nepiyano (1885); zvepiyano - sonata (1903), kutamba kwePoland (Danses polonaises, kusanganisira op. 5 uye op. 9, 1884) nemimwe mitambo, kusanganisira. kutenderera Nziyo dzemufambi (Chants du voyageur, 5 zvidimbu, 1884), zvidzidzo; yepiyano 4 maoko - Tatra album (Album tatranskie, 1884); nziyo.

DA Rabinovich