Fernando Previtali (Fernando Previtali) |

Fernando Previtali

Nzira yekugadzira yaFernando Previtali iri kunze nyore. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuTurin Conservatory yakatumidzwa zita reG. Verdi mukuitisa uye kuumba makirasi, muna 1928-1936 aive mubatsiri waV. Gui mukutungamira kweFlorence Music Festival, uyezve anogara achishanda muRome. Kubva 1936 kusvika 1953, Previtali akashanda semutyairi weRome Radio Orchestra, muna 1953 akatungamira orchestra yeSanta Cecilia Academy, yaachiri mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi uye mutungamiriri mukuru.

Izvi, zvechokwadi, hazvirevi kune basa rekugadzira remuiti. Mukurumbira wakapararira wakamuunzira nzendo dzakawanda muEurope, North uye South America, Asia. Previtali yakaombera muJapan neUSA, Lebanon neAustria, Spain neArgentina. Akawana mukurumbira semutungamiri wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, ane unyanzvi humwe chete, kuravira uye pfungwa yemaitiro, achibudisa mimhanzi yekare, yerudo uye yemazuva ano, ane unyanzvi zvakaenzana ane zvose zviri zviviri ensemble uye symphony orchestra.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chifananidzo chekugadzira chemugadziri chinoratidzwa nechido chenguva dzose chekuvandudza repertoire yake, chido chekuziva vateereri nemabasa akawanda sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinoshanda kumumhanzi wevose vemunyika uye vemazuva ano emuimbi, uye vaimbi vemamwe marudzi. Vachitungamirirwa, maItaly akawanda akatanga kunzwa Moniuszko's "Pebble" uye Mussorgsky's "Sorochinsky Fair", Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades" uye Stravinsky's "History of a Soldier", Britten's "Peter Grimes" uye Milhaud's "The Obedience", nemabasa makuru esymphonic. Honegger, Bartok, Kodai, Berg, Hindemith. Pamwe chete neizvi, akanga ari mutambi wokutanga wemabasa akati wandei naGF Malipiero (kusanganisira opera “Francis of Assisi”), L. Dallapiccola (iyo opera “Night Flight”), G. Petrassi, R. Zandonai, A. Casella, A. Lattuada, B. Mariotti, G. Kedini; ose matatu emitambo yaBusoni – “Harlequin”, “Turandot” uye “Chiremba Faust” akaitwawo muItaly achitungamirirwa naF. Previtali.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Previtali akatangazve mabasa akawanda eunyanzvi, kusanganisira Rinaldo naMonteverdi, Vestal Virgin naSpontini, Hondo yeLegnano naVerdi, operas naHandel naMozart.

Muimbi akaita nzendo dzake dzakawanda pamwe chete neochestra yeSanta Cecilia Academy. Muna 1967, muimbi wokuItaly akaita makonti eboka iri muMoscow nemamwe maguta eUSSR. Muongororo yake yakabudiswa mubepanhau rinonzi Sovetskaya Kultura, M. Shostakovich akati: “Fernando Previtali, muimbi ane shasha anonyatsogona kuomesesa kwese kwekuita hunyanzvi, akakwanisa kuratidza zvakajeka uye nehasha kune vateereri nziyo dzaakaita ... Performance yeVerdi uye Rossini akapa zvose zviri zviviri orchestra nemuitisi kukunda chaiko. Mune hunyanzvi hwePrevitali, kurudziro yechokwadi, kudzika uye yakajeka manzwiro chiokomuhomwe.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969