Kifara: chii, nhoroondo yechiridzwa, shandisa

Maererano nengano yekare, Hermes akasarudza kugadzira mbira kubva mugomba rekamba. Kuti agadzire tambo dzacho, akaba nzombe yaApollo ndokukweva zvidimbu zvitete zvedehwe remhuka yacho pamusoro pomuviri. Ashatirwa, Apollo akatendeukira kuna Zeus nokunyunyuta, asi akaziva kuti kugadzirwa kwaHermes kwakanga kwakaisvonaka. Saka, maererano nengano yekare, cithara yakaonekwa.

History

Muzana VI-V mazana emakore BC. varume veGirisi yekare vairidza mbira, ichiperekedza kuimba kwavo kana kuti kuimba kwendima dzaHomer. Yaiva unyanzvi hunokosha hunonzi kypharodia.

Vesainzi vakaratidza kuti chiridzwa chekare chekare chakaonekwa muHellas. Gare gare yakapararira kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, uko yakagadziridzwa. MuIndia yainzi sitar, muPersia - chitar. Pakati peFrench neItalian, akazova tateguru wegitare. Dzimwe nguva nhoroondo yekuitika kwayo inonzi yakakonzerwa neEgypt yekare, zvichiita kuti pave nekukakavadzana kusingaperi pakati pevanyori vezvakaitika kare.

Chiridzwa chacho chakaita sei?

Antique citharas yaiva chigadziko chakati sandara chemapuranga, paive netambo dzakagadzirwa nedehwe remhuka dzakatambanudzwa. Chikamu chepamusoro chaiita semakona maviri akatwasuka. Paiwanzova netambo nomwe, asi macithara ekutanga aive mashoma - mana. Chiridzwa chine tambo chakadamburwa chakaturikwa nejira papfudzi. Mutambi aitamba akamira, achiburitsa ruzha nekubata tambo neplectrum - mudziyo wematombo.

kushandisa

Kugona kuridza chiridzwa kwaidiwa kuvarume vekare vechiGiriki. Vakadzi vaisatombokwanisa kuisimudza nekuda kwekuremerwa. Kutsikirira kwetambo kwaitadzisa kutorwa kwenzwi. Kuridza mimhanzi kwaida hunyanzvi hwemunwe uye simba rinoshamisa.

Hapana chiitiko chimwe chete chakakwana pasina ruzha rwecithara uye kuimba kwecitharads. Matanda akapararira nenyika, achifamba nembira pamafudzi avo. Vakatsaurira nziyo dzavo nenziyo kuvarwi vakashinga, masimba omusikirwo, vamwari vechiGiriki, shasha dzeOlympic.

Kushanduka kwe cithara

Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri kunzwa kuti chiridzwa chekare chechiGiriki chinonzwika sei. Makoronike akachengetedza tsananguro uye nyaya pamusoro pekunaka kwemimhanzi yaiitwa nekyfareds.

Kusiyana neaulos, iyo Dionysus aiva nayo, cithara yaionekwa sechiridzwa chepamusoro, kurira kwakarurama nekucherechedza kukuru kune tsanangudzo, maungira, mafashama. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakave nemetamorphoses, vanhu vakasiyana vakaita shanduko yavo kuhurongwa hwayo. Nhasi, cithara inoonekwa sechiratidzo chezviridzwa zvetambo zvakatemwa - magitare, lutes, domras, balalaikas, zithers.