Pointillism |

French pointllisme, kubva pointller - nyora nemadots, point - point

Tsamba "dots", imwe yemazuva ano. kuumba nzira. Iyo chaiyo yeP. ndiyo mimhanzi. pfungwa yacho inotaridzwa kwete nenzira yemadingindira kana vavariro (kureva mimhanzi) kana chero chords yakawedzerwa, asi nerubatsiro rwejerky (sokunge yakasarudzika) ruzha rwakakomberedzwa nekumbomira, pamwe nepfupi, mu2-3, zvishoma kazhinji 4. ruzha rwevavariro (kunyanya nekusvetuka kwakakura, kuburitsa madonhwe ega mumarejista akasiyana); vanogona kubatanidzwa neakasiyana-timbre manzwi-mapoinzi ekurova-mapoinzi ekubatanidza nawo (zvese ane akajeka uye asingagumi mapiche) uye mamwe sonorous uye ruzha mhedzisiro. Kana musanganiswa we akati wandei wakajairika kune polyphony. melodic mitsara, yehomophony - kutsigirwa kwe monody pakushandura chords-blocks, ipapo kuna P. - kupararira kwemotley-ruvara rwemavara akajeka (saka zita):

POLYPHONY HARMONY POINTILLISM

A. Webern anonzi tateguru waP.. Sample P.:

A. Webern. "Nyeredzi" op. 25 no3.

Pano, kuoma kwakajairwa kwekufananidzira kwemunyori - denga, nyeredzi, husiku, maruva, rudo - inomiririrwa neinopenya inopenya inopenya yeinotillistic ruzha. jira rinoperekedza, rinoshanda seyakajeka uye yakaomesesa kumashure kwerwiyo.

Kune Webern P. aive ega ega stylistic. nguva, imwe yenzira dzekuisa pfungwa huru ("rinovhero mune chimwe chiito," akanyora A. Schoenberg nezveWebern's Bagatelles, op. 9), zvakasanganiswa nechishuwo chekunyanya kujeka kwejira uye kuchena kwemaitiro. Avant-garde artists of the 1950s and 60s yakaita P. nzira yekuratidzira iyo yaishandiswa zvakanyanya maererano nemitemo ye serialism (K. Stockhausen, "Contra-Points", 1953; P. Boulez, "Structures", 1952- 56; L. Nono, “Variants”, 1957).

References: Kohoutek Ts., Maitiro ekugadzira mumhanzi wezana ramakore re1976, trans. kubva kuCzech. M., 1967; Schäffer V., Maly Informator muzyki XX wieku, (Kr.), XNUMX.

Yu. N. Kholopov