Harmonic mudiki. Melodic minor.

Ndezvipi zvakakurumbira zvinogadziriswa zvemudiki kuti zvipe mumvuri unokosha?

Nekuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi, maitiro maduku akachinja, achiwedzera "mavara" matsva kune ruzha rwewakatosimbiswa muduku wepanyama. Shanduko dzaisanganisira kutaridzika kwetsaona pamberi pemamwe matanho uye, semhedzisiro, shanduko yenguva dzenhanho idzi. Semamiriro ezvinhu emhando huru, chiyero chekukwezva kwemanzwi asina kugadzikana kune akagadzikana akachinja. Somugumisiro, mamwe marudzi maviri evaduku akaonekwa: harmonic uye melodic.

Funga, semienzaniso, madiki modhi zvinoenderana neakasikwa A madiki. Iyi modhi yakanakira kudzidza, nekuti haina tsaona mukiyi. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza hunhu A mudiki:

Mufananidzo 1. Zvisikwa zviduku zvishoma

harmonic mudiki

Musiyano uripo pakati peiyo harmonic mudiki uye yakasikwa diki ndeyekuwedzera kwe7th degree. Izvi zvinosimudzira zvakanyanya kukwezva kweinokwira inonzwika yekusuma kune tonic.

Harmonic minor intervals inomiririra masekonzi. Heino kurongeka kwavo: b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, m.2, SW.2, m.2. Mufananidzo unoratidza harmonic mudiki:

Mufananidzo 2. Harmonic muduku

Enzanisa ruzha rwechinomwe dhigirii ye harmonic uye zvisikwa zviduku. Iko kurerekera kwenhanho yakatsanangurwa yakananga kune tonic inowedzerwa zvakajeka zvekuti unogona kuinzwa zviri nyore.

melodic minor

Musiyano uripo pakati pediki melodic uye yechisikigo ndeyekuwedzera kweVI uye VII matanho. Kuwedzera iyo VI nhanho inobvumira iwe kuti uwedzere zvakaenzana nhanho mukufamba kwekumusoro:

Mufananidzo 3. Melodic muduku

Mukufamba kwakadzika, iyo melodic minor inoshandiswa kashoma (pamwe neye harmonic). Chiitiko ichi chinotsanangurwa zviri nyore: hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera kurerekera kune tonic (mumufananidzo inoratidzwa neyuniti mumabhuraketi), kana tichibva pairi, asi isu tinoda kudzorera kurerekera kweVI degree kune V degree.

Ziva kuti makiyi ediki modhi ane hukama nenzira imwechete nemakiyi eiyo huru modhi. Mukugadzira makiyi madiki, iwo akaenzana matanho ekutanga uye ekubva anoshandiswa senge muhombe modhi.

Parallel Keys

Parallel kiyi ndiwo makiyi makuru uye madiki ane tsaona imwechete pakiyi. Semuenzaniso, makiyi akafanana angave C makuru uye A madiki. Makiyi ese ari maviri haana zviratidzo zvachose pakiyi. Kana mumwe muenzaniso: G mukuru uye E mudiki zvakare akafanana, nekuti makiyi ese ari maviri anozove neF-yakapinza pakiyi.

Ziva kuti diki parallel kune huru ine tonic imwe diki yechitatu yakaderera. Uku kujairana kunogona kushandiswa pakutsvaga tonality parallel kune chikuru.

Zvese zviri zviviri muhukuru uye mune vadiki, netsaona zviratidzo mumamelodic uye harmonic modes anoonekwa se "random", haaitirwe kune kiyi. Vanoiswa muchidimbu chemimhanzi chete pazvinenge zvakakodzera.

Huwandu hwemakiyi makuru nemadiki akafanana: kune gumi neshanu ega ega. Mazita evadiki anoumbwa zvinoenderana nenheyo imwechete sevakuru. Pakudaidzwa kwetsamba yekiyi diki, vanonyora "moll" kana chete tsamba yekutanga: "m". Avo. A-mudiki inoratidzwa seA-moll, kana Am.

Results

Wakazivana nazvo  harmonic uye  melodic vadiki.