History gijaka

Nziyo dzemunhu chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwake. Mimhanzi inogona kumutsa manzwiro akasiyana-siyana, ingava mufaro, kufara, ruzivo, kuzadza munhu nesimba rakanaka. Zviridzwa dzimwe nguva zvinonzwika zvisingambofungiki. Mamwe ma virtuosos anokwanisa kuakunda, achiita kuti aite ruzha zvekuti unogona kunzwa.

Gijak - Chiridzwa chine tambo chakakotama chiridzwa, chiridzwa chevanhu vazhinji vagari veCentral Asia nyika. Kunze, inofanana nePezhiya kemancha, ine muviri wakatenderera wakagadzirwa nenhanga, huni kana kokonati huru, yakafukidzwa nematehwe. Nenzira, muviri unogonawo kugadzirwa nematanda ematanda uye machipisi, ayo akabatana neglue. Pakutanga, gidzhak yakanga ine tambo nhatu; shinda yesirika yaishandiswa setambo. Muchiridzwa chemazuva ano, kazhinji pane tambo ina dzakagadzirwa nesimbi. Chishandiso, kunyangwe chakagadziridzwa kakati wandei kubva pachirimbwa, hachina kunyanya kusiyana nepakutanga. Zvinoenderana nengano, yakagadzirwa nachiremba wePezhiya uye muzivi Avicenna uye ane mukurumbira mudetembi wePezhiya Nasir-i Khosrov muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna) akanga ari musayendisiti mukurusa akaunza zvikomborero zvikuru kuvanhu. Kutenda kwaari, vanhu vakaziva nezvemishonga yakawanda yekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. "Bhuku reKuporesa" rake rinobata sainzi senge logic, fizikisi, masvomhu uye mimhanzi. Bhuku iri encyclopedia inotsanangura zvakadzama zvirwere uye nzira dzekuzvirapa. Muzvinyorwa zvake, Avicenna akaunganidza rondedzero yakadzama uye akatsanangura zvinenge zviridzwa zvose zvaivapo panguva iyoyo.

Paunenge uchidzidza kuridza gidzhak, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakatwasuka. "Gumbo" rake rinoiswa nenzira iyo inozorora pasi kana pamabvi. Ruzha rwunogadzirwa pachishandiswa uta hudiki hwakaita seuta. Tambo yakagadzirwa nemvere dzebhiza yakatambanudzwa neminwe. Iyo yakajairwa violin uta hwakakodzerawo kutamba. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchengetedza, pasina kutenderera kune rumwe rutivi, uuye nayo kune tambo yaidiwa, kugadzirisa kutungamirirwa kwechiridzwa. Pagidjak, unogona kuridza uri wega uye zvisingawanzo kupenya ndima pamwe chete nezvimwe zviridzwa. Masters vanokwanisa kuridza mimhanzi inopenya ine huwandu hweinenge imwe nehafu octave, pamwe neyakajeka mimhanzi yevanhu.

Chiridzwa chacho hachina kujairika, uye mumaoko enyanzvi yebasa rake, chinokwanisa kuita ruzha runoshamisa, apo vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kutamba.