The Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

Iyo Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ndiro boka rekare rekuRussia remimhanzi uye rimwe remaokestra makuru esymphony munyika. Muna 1776, apo boka reunyanzvi remangwana Bolshoi Theatre rakaumbwa, raisanganisira vaimbi vakatengwa nehomwe kubva kuvaridzi venyika, pamwe chete nevatorwa nevamwe vanhu vakasununguka. Kuve mubatanidzwa mune zvese zvemimhanzi dhirama uye opera mitambo yemitambo, iyo orchestra yakaita mimhanzi yevanyori veRussia - Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Matinsky, Fomin. Nechitarisiko chekutamba kwekutanga kweballet mune repertoire yeboka mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kuumbwa kweorchestra kwakawedzera, uye mazita aVerstovsky, Alyabyev, Varlamov akaonekwa pane poster. Iyo repertoire yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma: zana ramakore rechiXNUMX rakapa orchestra nemabasa naGlinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Puccini, nevamwe. Kare pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, orchestra yakatanga kuita nemakonzati esymphony, ayo akazoumba danho rake rekugadzira.

Mu20-30s yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mauto emunyika akaungana akaungana - orchestra yakava nharaunda ine chiremera yevaimbi vaimbi, musimboti wehupenyu hwemimhanzi hweguta guru. Chikwata chiri kushanda nesimba pane akasiyana konzati repertoire, iyo inoita kuti ive imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa symphony orchestras munyika.

Mukufamba kwemazana maviri emakore, maitiro ekuita eBolshoi Theatre Orchestra akaumbwa. Vaimbi vakawanda vane mukurumbira vakabatsira pakuumba ochestra uye kuita kuti kunyanduka kwacho kwava chiratidzo chomuzvarirwo wayo. S. Rachmaninov, V. Suk, N. Golovanov, A. Pazovsky, S. Samosud, A. Melik-Pashaev, B. Khaikin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky, Y. Simonov, A. Lazarev akashanda neBolshoi Theater Orchestra , M. Ermler. Muna 2001-2009 Alexander Vedernikov ndiye aiva mukuru conductor uye mutungamiriri wemimhanzi yemitambo.

Vaimbi vekune dzimwe nyika vane mukurumbira - B. Walter, O. Fried, A. Coates, F. Shtidri, Z. Halabala, G. Abendroth, R. Muti, vachishanda neBolshoi Theatre Orchestra, vaigara vachicherechedza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwe team. Iyo Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra yakarekodha akawanda eopera, ballet uye symphony mabasa, mazhinji acho akagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwepasirese uye mibairo. Muna 1989, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra yakapihwa mubairo wepamusoro wemumhanzi muItaly, menduru yeGolden Viotti, seyochestra yakanakisa yegore.

Nhasi, Bolshoi Theater Orchestra ine vaimbi vanopfuura 250. Pakati pavo pane vahwina uye diploma vahwina mumakwikwi epasi rose, anoremekedzwa uye maartist evanhu veRussia. Kwemakore ekugadzira, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra yakagadzira mukurumbira wepasi rose, wakabatana kwete chete nekutora chikamu mumitambo yemitambo, asi nemitambo yesymphonic yechikwata. Muna 2003, mushure mekushanyira orchestra nekwaya yemitambo muSpain nePortugal, vatsoropodzi vakacherechedza kuti orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre "yakasimbisazve kubwinya kwakakura mumakore ..."; "Purogiramu yakanyatsosarudzwa kuratidza simba iro mimhanzi yaTchaikovsky neBorodin inosvika pakadzika yemweya ..."; "... Basa raTchaikovsky rakaitwa zvakanakisa, uye uku ndiko kunaka kukuru kwaAlexander Vedernikov, akachengetedza mimhanzi yake yepakutanga."

Mumwaka wa2009-2010, iyo Bolshoi Theatre yakatanga kushandira pamwe neboka revaenzi vaenzi vanomiririra art yeRussia mumhanzi pasi rese. Pakati pavo pane Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Vladimir Yurovsky, Kirill Petrenko uye Teodor Currentzis. Nemumwe nemumwe wavo, manejimendi emitambo inovaka hukama hwenguva refu hwekugadzira, izvo zvinosanganisira kutora kwavo chikamu mune zvitsva opera zvigadzirwa, symphony makonzati, nzendo, pamwe nekuita kwemakonti emaopera uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita kweiyo theatre repertoire yazvino.

Kubva 2005, iyo Philharmonic yeMoscow yanga ichibata kunyoresa kuBolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra uye Chorus muGreat Hall yeConservatory. Vatungamiriri Yuri Temirkanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Alexander Vedernikov, Günter Herbig (Germany), Leopold Hager (Germany), Jiri Beloglavek (Czech Republic), Vladimir Yurovsky, Enrique Mazzola (Italy), vaimbi vega Nikolai Lugansky (piyano) vakapinda mumusangano. makonzati ), Birgit Remmert (contralto, Germany), Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin, Germany), Gerald Finlay (baritone, UK), Juliana Banse (soprano, Germany), Boris Belkin (violin, Belgium) nevamwe vakawanda.

Muna 2009, muImba Diki yeMoscow Conservatory, makonzati eBolshoi Theatre soloists uye Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra tikiti yemwaka, "The Bolshoi mudiki", yakaitwa.

Mumwaka wa2010-2011, makondakita Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Alexander Vedernikov, Zoltan Peshko (Hungary), Gennady Rozhdestvensky uye soloists Ivan Rudin (piyano), Katarina Karneus (mezzo-soprano, Sweden), Simon Trpcheski akatamba ne orchestra uye. kwaya yeBolshoi Theatre (piyano, Macedonia), Elena Manistina (mezzo-soprano), Mikhail Kazakov (bass), Alexander Rozhdestvensky (violin).

Kunobva: Moscow Philharmonic webhusaiti