Dingindira reKisimusi mumimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro

Kisimusi ndeimwe yezororo rinodiwa uye rakamirirwa kwenguva refu pakati pevaKristu pasi rese. Munyika medu, Kisimusi haichapembererwe kwenguva yakareba zvekuti vanhu vajaira kukoshesa mhemberero yeGoredzva. Asi nguva inoisa zvinhu zvose panzvimbo yayo - nyika yeSoviets haina kupedza kunyange zana remakore, uye kubva pakuberekwa kwaKristu mireniyumu yechitatu yakatopfuura.

Ngano, mimhanzi, kutarisira chishamiso - ndizvo zvinoreva Kisimusi. Uye kubva nhasi zvichienda mberi, Kisimusi yakatanga - mabiko akawanda, kuungana, kutasva bhiza, kufembera, kutamba kunofadza nenziyo.

Miitiro yeKisimusi nevaraidzo yaigara ichiperekedzwa nemimhanzi, uye pakanga paine nzvimbo yezvose zviri zviviri nziyo dzechechi dzakasimba uye nziyo dzechivanhu dzinotamba.

Zvirongwa zvine chekuita neKisimusi zvakashanda senge sosi yekurudziro yevanyori nevanyori vakashanda panguva dzakasiyana. Hazvibviri kufungidzira tambo huru yemimhanzi yechitendero naBach naHandel pasina kutaura nezvezviitiko zvakakosha zvakadaro zvepasi rechiKristu; Vaimbi vekuRussia Tchaikovsky naRimsky-Korsakov vakatamba nedingindira iri mumitambo yavo yenganonyorwa nemaballet; Mitambo yeKrisimasi, iyo yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi13, ichiri kufarirwa zvikuru munyika dzokuMadokero.

Mimhanzi yeKisimusi uye Chechi yeOrthodox

Kisimusi mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro inotora mabviro ayo kubva munziyo dzechechi. MuChechi yeOrthodox kusvikira nhasi, zororo rinotanga nekurira kwemabhero uye troparion mukukudza Kuberekwa kwaKristu, ipapo kontakion "Nhasi Mhandara inobereka Kunyanya Kukosha" inoimbwa. Iyo troparion uye kontakion inoratidza uye inokudza kukosha kwezororo.

Muimbi wenziyo weRussia ane mukurumbira wezana ramakore rechi 19 DS Bortnyansky akapa rakawanda rebasa rake mukuimba kwechechi. Akatsigira kuchengetedza rucheno rwenziyo dzinoyera, achidzidzivirira pakunyanyisa kwe“kushongedza” kwenziyo. Mazhinji emabasa ake, kusanganisira makonzati eKisimusi, achiri kuitwa mumachechi eRussia.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky mimhanzi inoyera inotora niche yakasiyana mubasa rake, kunyange zvazvo munguva yehupenyu hwemunyori yakakonzera kukakavara kwakawanda. Tchaikovsky aipomerwa mhosva yekusatenda mune zvekunamata.

Nekudaro, tichitaura nezve dingindira reKisimusi mumimhanzi yekare, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa ndeye masterpieces aPyotr Ilyich, ayo ari kure kwazvo nemimhanzi yechechi. Iyi ndiyo opera "Cherevichki" inobva munyaya yaGogol "Usiku Usati Wasvika Krisimasi" uye ballet "The Nutcracker". Mabasa maviri akasiyana zvachose - nyaya pamusoro pemweya yakaipa uye ngano yeKisimusi yevana, akabatanidzwa nehungwaru hwemimhanzi uye dingindira reKisimusi.

Modern classic

Kisimusi classical music haina kuganhurirwa kune "serious genres". Nziyo dzinonyanya kudiwa nevanhu dzinogonawo kutorwa sedzechinyakare. Rwiyo rweKisimusi rwakakurumbira pasi rose, "Jingle Bells," rwakazvarwa makore anopfuura 150 apfuura. Inogona kutorwa sechiratidzo chemimhanzi cheGore Idzva uye mazororo eKisimusi.

Nhasi, nziyo dzeKisimusi, dzarasikirwa netsika dzayo dzakawanda, dzakachengeta shoko repfungwa rokupemberera kupemberera. Muenzaniso ndiyo firimu yakakurumbira "Home Alone". Muimbi wemufirimu wekuAmerica John Williams aisanganisira nziyo dzinoverengeka dzeKisimusi nemapisarema muruzha. Panguva imwecheteyo, mimhanzi yekare yakatanga kuridza nenzira itsva, ichiendesa mhepo isingatsananguriki yemhemberero (dai muverengi angakanganwira tautology).

Merry Kisimusi mose!