Ndeapi marudzi emabasa emimhanzi aripo?

Zvingaita sekuti mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro inzvimbo yakamanikana yekuita kune yakasarudzwa denderedzwa revanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, munzanga mune vaimbi vane unyanzvi vakati wandei. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mazana emamiriyoni evanhu pasi pano anoteerera mimhanzi, uye mimhanzi inofanira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.

Nhasi tichataura nezvekuti vaimbi vanoshanda kupi uye totumidza mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru emimhanzi. Kana kare, anenge makore 200 apfuura, muimbi ane unyanzvi aifanira kuva wepasi rose, ndiko kuti, kukwanisa kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, kuumba mimhanzi uye kuvandudza, kusimudzira nziyo dzake dzekuita pachikuva, ikozvino mabasa ose aya akaparadzaniswa. pakati penyanzvi dzakasiyana -vaimbi.

Vagadziri vemimhanzi - vanyori nevarongi

Kutanga, ngatitarisei boka remabasa emimhanzi anosanganisira kugadzira mimhanzi. Izvi . Vanyori vanonyora mimhanzi yenziyo, mitambo, mafirimu, uye zvakare yekutamba muhoro yemakonti.

Pasinei nekuti mimhanzi yakawanda yakakurumbira inogadzirwa uchishandisa zvirongwa zvekombuta, mimhanzi yemunyori haina kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo, kana chete nekuti vari vanyori vanovimbisa kuramba vachienderera mberi. Ivo "vagadziri", uye kunze kwekunge chimwe chinhu chinotonhorera chakagadzirwa nemunyori akadzidziswa, hachizomboonekwa mumapurogiramu emagetsi ekugadzira mimhanzi.

Vanoronga vanobatsira kugovera mhanzi yevanyori - ava vanhu vanogadzirira mimhanzi kuti iite neboka revaimbi. Semuenzaniso, kune rwiyo runotonhorera rwemuimbi ane mwero piyano inoperekedza, murongi anogona kuigadzira zvakare kuti iitwe, semuenzaniso, nekuumbwa kunotevera: 3 vanoimba, magitare, nyere, violin, ngoma nemakiyi. Uye nekuda kweizvi, rwiyo runofanira kuve rwakashongedzwa neimwe nzira, uye panguva imwechete isingarasikirwe nemuvambi wemuvambi - iyi ndiyo hunyanzvi uye chinhu chekugadzira pamwe chete kweanoronga pakushanda neshanduro yepakutanga yekuumbwa.

Nenzira, vanyori nevarongi vanoshingaira kushandisa mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana ekurekodha manotsi mubasa ravo. Pamberi pekuuya kwemidziyo yekudhindisa uye yakakosha mimhanzi vapepeti, rimwe basa rekare raive rakajairika - kuenzanisa kwemazuva ano -.

Vaimbi vemimhanzi - vaimbi, varidzi vezviridzwa uye conductors

Zvino ngationei kuti ndeapi mabasa enziyo ane chekuita nekuridzwa kwemimhanzi. Mimhanzi inogona kuva yezwi (iyo inoimbwa) uye chiridzwa (iyo inoridzwa). Zviri pachena kuti pakati pevaimbi varipo (vanoita voga - semuenzaniso, varidzi vepiyano, vanoridza violin, vaimbi, zvichingodaro) uye avo vanotora chikamu mumhando dzakasiyana dze ensemble vachiridza kana kuimba (chero vaimbi)

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze ensembles: semuenzaniso, vaimbi vakati wandei vanogona kubatana mukamuri ensemble (duets, trios, quartets, quintets, nezvimwewo), izvi zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira mapoka epop. Vatori vechikamu mumasonganiro akadai ndeiyi: Kune masangano makuru - akasiyana e orchestra nemakwaya, uye nekudaro mabasa emimhanzi akadai.

Orchestra nemakwaya angave mapoka akazvimiririra emimhanzi kana mapoka makuru evaimbi vanoshandira mitambo yemitambo, masevhisi echechi kana, semuenzaniso, kufora kwemauto. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti kuridzwa kwe orchestra nekuimba kwekwaya zvienderane, mapoka anoda vatungamiri -

Kuitisa nderimwe basa rinokosha remimhanzi. Kune maconductor akasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, ava ndivo vatungamiriri vemaokestra (symphony, pop, mauto, zvichingodaro), vanoshanda mumakwaya enyika, uye vanotungamirira kwaya dzechechi.

Vatevedzeri vevarairidzi muokestra vaimbi vane basa rekuridza kwechero boka reorchestra (somuenzaniso, muperekedzi weviolin kana chiridzwa chendarira). Mutevedzeri weimba yose ndiye muchengeti wekutanga weviolinist - kusati kwatanga mutambo, anofamba-famba kumativi ose evaimbi uye, kana zvichidiwa, anogadzirisa kugadzirisa kwezviridzwa; iyewo, kana zvichidikanwa, anotsiva kondakita.

Shoko rokuti kuperekedza rine imwe chirevo. muimbi (kazhinji mutambi wepiyano) anoperekedza vaimbi nevaimbi (pamwe chete nemaensembles avo) panguva yemitambo uye kudzidzira, uye anobatsira vanoimba voga kudzidza zvikamu zvavo.

Vaimbi-vadzidzisi

Kune vashandi muzvikoro, makoreji nemaconservatories vanozvipira kudzidzisa nyanzvi dzemangwana. Unogona kuverenga imwe nyaya inodzidziswa muchikoro chemimhanzi - "Zvinodzidza nevana muchikoro chemimhanzi." Muzvikoro zvakajairika uye kindergartens, avo vanodzidzisa nemimhanzi vanoshanda.

Varongi vemimhanzi uye vanhu vePR

Ava ndivo vanhu vanokurudzira mapurogiramu emimhanzi - havasi vaimbi nguva dzose nekudzidziswa, asi vanonyatsoziva tarenda. Boka iri rinosanganisirawo makonzati uye manheru edingindira.

Vaimbi munhepfenyuro, redhiyo uye terevhizheni

Vaimbi vakawanda vanoshanda munzvimbo iyi. Izvi . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mimhanzi yakawanda uye zvirongwa zvevaraidzo zvinotepfenyurwa paterevhizheni neredhiyo. Mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvevateereri vakawanda (mafirimu, zviratidzo zveTV, mimhanzi album, nezvimwewo) vanotora basa guru.

Mamwe mabasa emimhanzi

Kune mamwe akawanda mabasa ane chekuita nemimhanzi. Mabasa akawana kumwe kusarura kwesayenzi. Mabasa emumhanzi akadai nezvimwe ndezvekushandiswa.

Iyi haisi rondedzero izere yeaya maprofessional ari neimwe nzira kana imwe akabatana nemimhanzi. Dzidzo yakakosha yemimhanzi inogamuchirwa mumakoreji uye maconservatories, pamwe nemumhanzi masimba emayunivhesiti ezvidzidzo uye masangano etsika. Nekudaro, kuwana dhipuroma rekuchengetedza hakuna kukosha zvakaenzana kune vanhu vese vanoshanda mundima yemimhanzi; iyo huru nyanzvi yemhando ndeye uye inoramba iri rudo rwemimhanzi.