Quintet |

ital. quintetto, kubva lat. quintus - yechishanu; French quintuor, germ. Quintett, Chirungu. quintet, quintuor

1) Mubatanidzwa wevatambi ve5 (instrumentalists kana vocalists). Iko kuumbwa kweinstrumental quintet kunogona kuva homogeneous (akakotama tambo, mhepo yemapuranga, zviridzwa zvendarira) uye yakasanganiswa. Mitambo yetambo inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye tambo quartet pamwe nekuwedzera kwe2nd cello kana 2nd viola. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakasanganiswa, iyo yakajairika ensemble piyano uye tambo zviridzwa (violin mbiri, viola, cello, dzimwe nguva violin, viola, cello uye kaviri bass); inonzi piano quintet. Quintets yetambo uye zviridzwa zvemhepo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Mumhepo quintet, runyanga runowanzowedzerwa kune quartet yehuni.

2) Chidimbu chemumhanzi wezviridzwa zvishanu kana manzwi ekuimba. Iyo tambo quintet uye tambo quintet nekutora chikamu kwezviridzwa zvemhepo (clarinet, horn, nezvimwewo) zvakazotora chimiro, semamwe marudzi echamber instrumental ensembles, muhafu yechipiri ye5th century. (mubasa raJ. Haydn uye kunyanya WA ​​Mozart). Kubva ipapo, quintets yakanyorwa, sekutonga, nenzira ye sonata cycles. Muzana remakore rechi2 nerechi18 piyano quintet yakapararira (yaimbosangana naMozart); rudzi urwu rwakasiyana-siyana runokwezva nemukana wekusiyanisa mapfumi uye akasiyana-siyana epiyano uye tambo (F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, S. Frank, SI Taneev, DD Shostakovich). Izwi quintet rinowanzova chikamu che opera (PI Tchaikovsky - the quintet muchiitiko chekukakavadzana kubva ku opera "Eugene Onegin", iyo quintet "Ndiri Kutya" kubva mu opera "The Queen of Spades").

3) Zita reboka rehutambo hwetambo ye symphony orchestra, kubatanidza zvikamu zvishanu (yekutanga uye yechipiri violins, violas, cellos, mabhesi maviri).

GL Golovinsky