Gitare reruboshwe. Mazano enzvimbo yekuruboshwe nemifananidzo

Gitare reruboshwe. general information

Anotanga anotora gitare kekutanga kazhinji haafungire kuti pane rumwe rudzi rweruboshwe rwakakosha pagitare. Kana zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvikasagadziriswa nenguva, izvi hazvingokonzerese kukura kwekuita, asi zvinogonawo kuodza moyo chishuwo chekutamba (sezvo izvi zvichiunza zvisingafadzi manzwiro). Kunyangwe kuridza nziyo dziri nyore kunoda kuziva maitiro ekuisa zvigunwe zvako kuti zvive nyore kuridza uye kupinza akawanda chords (sebarre).

Kukosha kwekuisa ruoko rweruboshwe rwakafanira

Kuridza gitare neruboshwe pagitare remagetsi kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda uchishandisa overdrive. Munhu anotanga atanga kusangana nekukanganiswa kwekuita anobva aona kuti tsvina yakawanda uye zvisingakoshi zvinobuda zvinobva zvabuda. Kuti ubvise izvi, zvinodikanwa kushandisa nenzira kwayo tandem yekuputira maoko maviri. Ndizvozvo, ruoko rworuboshwe pagitare runobvisa akawanda ematambudziko aya. Mukuwedzera, kumira kusina kururama kunotungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda, kusagadzikana mumajoini, ligaments, uye kunyange (nekugara kusina kupomerwa kuurayiwa) kune zvirwere. Kunyange kana iwe ukaona kuti wakaisa ruoko rwako nekukanganisa, pane nguva dzose mukana wekugadzirisa.

Mitemo Mishanu Yese

Zorora ruoko rwako

Ruoko ngarurege kusimba. Uye izvi zvakafanana nekurudyi - kutevera kwete chete ruoko, forearm, asiwo mubatanidzwa wepafudzi uye kumashure kwemashure. Edza kudzikisa ruoko rwako nemuviri se "zvinoshamisa" sezvinobvira uye yeuka manzwiro aya. Aya ndiwo maitiro anofanirwa kuita midziyo yemafudzi, ichiita kuedza neruoko neminwe panguva yemutambo.

Isa chigunwe chako panzvimbo chaiyo

Iko hakuna kumwe kugadzika kwechigunwe. Ichafamba uchitamba zvese chords uye solos. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chanza chinoishandisa sechitsigiro. Iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mupedhi uye yakabatana yekutanga phalanx. Chigunwe chinenge chisingamboputi kumativi ose kumashure kwemutsipa. Ngatiende kunenge pakati penzira. Uyezve, nzvimbo yaro inogona kunge yakafanana nemutsipa kana zvishoma pakona (zvichienderana nerwiyo).

Tsvaga iyo yakakwana tambo clamping simba

Imwe yematambudziko inogona kuve ese underpressure uye yakanyanya kusimba clamping. Kudzvinyirira kunoitika pamatanho ekutanga, apo gitare asina simba rakakwana muminwe yake kana kuti anotya kuipinza. Iwe haufanirwe kuwedzeredza kana - kana tambo ichirira, ichiita ruzha rusina simba, saka pamwe chikonzero hachisi musimba, asi munzvimbo isiriyo (kana mune gitare pachayo, asi iyi ndeimwe musoro). Hazvina mhosva kuti inganzwika sei, asi iwe unoda kuwana chimwe chinhu pakati, kuitira kuti inzwi rigamuchirwe uye ruoko runzwe rwakagadzikana. Inowanzokurudzirwa kushandisa maexpander kana mamwe magetsi emagetsi. Asi chikuru mudzidzisi wegitare – chiridzwa pachacho.

Chengetedza zvigunwe zvako pedyo nemafrets

Kana iwe uchiswedera pedyo iwe unobata chigunwe chako kune fret bridge (pakati pefrets), iyo yakajeka inzwi richava. Asi iwe haugone kuenda kune aya masimbi sill ivo pachavo - ipapo kutinhira kunotanga, ruzha rusina kusimba, underpressure. Tarisa - zvichida chimwe chezvigunwe mune clamped chord chakasindimara chinokwira pane fret partition uye chinoparadza inzwi. Kana zvigunwe zvisingasviki, fambisa muchanza pachako zvishoma kurudyi.

Iva nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo yacho inonzwa yakasununguka

Kazhinji panguva yekuitwa kwechinhu chakaoma (semuenzaniso, kutambanudza minwe) mutumbi wegitare usingaiti unotanga "kuderera", kunyungudika, kukotamisa maoko ake - inotora nzvimbo isina kugadzikana. Naizvozvo, paunenge uchidzidza, zorora kubva kubasa pachako uye uteedzere manzwiro ako. Zorora chikamu cheruoko rwako kana kumashure kana chakasimba uye sarudza nzvimbo yakagadzikana.

Mhando dzegitare grip

Classic

Mumutambo wekirasi, chigunwe chinotsigira chakatarisana nechepakati. Vavhare pasina gitare, wobva waisa chiridzwa muchanza chako wodzokorora kufamba. Chigunwe hachina kumira kunze nekuda kwemutsipa, uye chibatanidza chayo chiri pakati nepakati. Mutsipa haurari muchanza cheruoko rwako, asi, sokunge zvakadaro, unorembera pakutsigirwa kweminwe (ivo "vanofukidzira" iyo). Chigunwe chinotamba basa rekutsigirwa kwakavimbika, asi usaisa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira pairi - izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukusagadzikana. Kana iwe uchida kutamba ndima zvine ruzha uye zvakajeka, saka zvine musoro kudzvanya pasi zvishoma.

bluesy

Nzira yekubata ruoko rweruboshwe pagitare mune blues grip. Iyo yakasununguka uye inosanganisira kushandiswa kwechigunwe kwechigunwe. Muchiitiko ichi, mutsipa wegitare unogona kufungidzirwa se "mutsipa wegoose" waunoda kuhupa. Pasinei nekufananidza kusinganzwisisike, ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kutsanangura kufamba uku. Unoshinga kutora mutsipa muchanza cheruoko rwako woimbundira neminwe yako yose. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo huru inokandwa nepillow duku pamusoro pemucheto wepamusoro, uye zvigunwe zvakasara zvinowanikwa kusvika kune tambo yechishanu. Izvi zvakakosha pakuita kwezvikwata zvakawanda uye vibrato - bhurashi inogara ichifamba, uye zvigunwe zvekuruboshwe zvinotora chikamu mukugadzirisa pamwe neruoko rworudyi.

Setting for classical uye acoustic gitare

Pakuisa zvigunwe zveruboshwe pagitare, "classics" inoda kuti mudzidzi ave "round". Kuti uite izvi, fungidzira kuti unoda kutora tennis bhora. Rutsigiro runoenda kune chigunwe, icho, pamwe nekubatana kwekutanga phalanx, inozorora shure kwemutsipa. Chigunwe chinogona kunge chakakotama zvishoma, asi hachifanirwe kunyura zvakanyanya. Kana iwe ukatarisa muchindwe, ipapo pakati pechigunwe nechigunwe unowana oval "gomba" - unofanira kuisa mutsipa mukati maro, uye ipapo zvigunwe zvichasimuka zvakasikwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, forearm inenge 30 degrees maererano nemutsipa, fudzi rakasununguka uye harisimuki.

Setting yemagetsi gitare

Kazhinji, kana uchiridza gitare remagetsi, blues grip inoshandiswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuita kwemabhendi akawanda, vibrato. Imwe nuance ndeyokuti zvigunwe hazvimire perpendicular kumutsipa (sezviri mu classic grip), asi shandura pakona inenge 30-40 madhigirii pamwe nejojo ​​kudivi. Panguva imwecheteyo, chigunwe chemunwe chinotora chikamu mukufukidzira - chinotsigira tambo yakapfuura uye iyo iri pasi (semuenzaniso, kana uchiridza chord E5 (0-2-2-XXX), 4th uye 5th tambo pane yechipiri fret. anosungirirwa nemapads, uye 1-3 anonyaradzwa nevamwe vese. Kana iyi yechitanhatu yakavhurwa inotsigirwa zvishoma.

Mugitare remagetsi iyo classical setting inoshandiswawo. Izvo zvinodiwa pakutamba nhanho dzinokurumidza kunetsa kutamba mublues.

Kugadzirira bass gitare

Nzira yekubata gitare nemazvo kana iri bass.

1. Chigunwe chega chega chiri pamusoro pekunetseka kwacho (tichifunga nezvekuti hupamhi hwemafrets pane fretboard hunosiyana). Zvigunwe zvinomirawo mu semicircle (spring effect);
2. Isu tinodzvanya tambo nechikamu chepedhi pedyo nembambo (uye kwete iyo huru "yakakora"). Izvi zvinodikanwa kuita masiraidhi, vibrato, bend, nezvimwe. ;
3. Iyo yekutanga phalanges yakakotama perpendicular kumutsipa;
4. Chigunwe chinowanikwa chakatarisana nepakati pakati pe index nepakati. Kugadzika kwayo kuseri kwefretboard kunoenderana neiyo classical gitare.

Kutamba matekiniki neruoko rweruboshwe

Hammer-on

Kudzidzira blues grip, unogona kuridza maekisesaizi eruboshwe pagitare. Semuenzaniso, nyundo inobatsira kukudziridza kuiswa kweminwe pane tambo "mumutsara". Isa chigunwe chako chemunwe pane chero fret uye rova ​​​​mafaro akatarisana nawo (pakati fret kurudyi, rin'i munwe kune 2, munwe mudiki kusvika 3). Ita shuwa kuti brashi haina kunetsa uye iwe wakasununguka.

Dhonza-kubva

Zvino ita reverse exercise. Muchiitiko ichi, munwe hausi kungobviswa kubva kune fret, asi, sezviri, zvishoma kubvarura.

Imwe nzira yekutora barre (kuburikidza neblues grip)

Iyi nzira haina kukodzera nziyo dzese uye inoshandiswa kakawanda mupop uye rock style. Chigunwe chinokandwa pamusoro pemutsipa uye chinosungirira tambo yechitanhatu kana kunyange yechishanu (zvichienderana nekureba kweminwe uye kugona kweruoko). Iyo peculiarity yenzira yacho ndeyekuti kazhinji 6-5 zvigunwe zvinosunga chete 1-3 tambo, saka 1 inoramba yakavhurika. Izvi zvinoreva, kana iwe uchida kutora bare netambo dzese dzinorira, iwe uchafanirwa kuisunga ne "classical" nzira.

mhedziso

Tsanangudzo idzi ndedzese. Chinhu chikuru ndechokudzidzira kakawanda uye, kubva pane zvakaitika kwauri, nzwisisa kuti zvipi zvinzvimbo zvinofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti ruoko runzwe rwakanaka. Itawo zvimedu zvemhando dzakasiyana kuti uenderane kubata uye staging. Kututira chete calluses paminwe kubva gitare unogona kuwana zvikanganiso uye edza kuzvigadzirisa.