Cherechedza nguva dzemimhanzi: dzinonyorwa sei uye dzinoverengwa sei?

Chero ruzha rwemumhanzi harungangove rakakwirira kana rakaderera chete, asiwo refu kana pfupi. Uye ichi chinhu chezwi chinodaidzwa kuti nguva. Nguva yezvinyorwa ndiyo musoro wehurukuro yedu nhasi.

Iwe zvichida wakacherechedza kuti zvinyorwa hazvina kunyorwa chete pavatongi vakasiyana-siyana vedanda, asiwo zvinotarisa zvakasiyana? Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mamwe akapendwa pamusoro uye nemiswe, mamwe haana miswe, uye mamwe akazara mukati. Idzi inguva dzakasiyana.

Basic note values

Kutanga, isu tichakurudzira kuti iwe ungofunga nezvese nguva dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumimhanzi uye kubata nemusoro mazita avo, uye gare gare tichabata nezvazvinoreva murwiyo rwemimhanzi uye kuti unganzwa sei.

Iko hakuna yakawanda yakanyanya durations. Izvo:

WOSE - inoonekwa seyakareba kwazvo, idenderedzwa rakajairwa kana, kana uchida, oval, ellipse, isina chinhu mukati - isina kuzadzwa mukati. Mumitambo yemimhanzi, vanoda kudaidza manotsi akazara "mbatatisi".

HALF inguva ipfupi zvakapetwa kaviri pane nhamba yakazara. Semuyenzaniso, kana ukabata kanoti kwese kwemasekonzi mana, ipapo hafu yenoti ingori masekondi maviri (ese masekonzi aya atova mayuniti akajairwa, zvekuti unongonzwisisa musimboti). Nguva yehafu inotaridzika yakangofanana neyakazara, chete musoro (mbatatisi) haina mafuta, uye inewo tsvimbo (yakarurama kutaura - yakadzikama).

CHECHINA inguva inosvika hafu yehurefu hwechidimbu chenoti. Uye kana iwe ukaienzanisa neinoti yakazara, zvino ichave yakapfupika kana kana (mushure mezvose, kota ndeye 1/4 yezvose). Saka, kana yose inonzwika 4 seconds, hafu - 2 seconds, ipapo chikamu chicharidzwa kwesekondi imwe chete. Chikamu chechina chinonyorwa chinopendwa pamusoro uye chinewo kudzikama, senge hafu yenoti.

SERE - sezvaungangofungidzira, chinyorwa chechisere chakapfupika zvakapetwa kaviri sekota, kakapetwa kadiki sehafu yenoti, uye zvinotora zvimedu zvisere zvemanotsi echisere kuzadza nguva yechinyorwa chimwe chete (nekuti chinyorwa chechisere 1 / 8 chikamu chese). Uye ichagara, zvichiteerana, hafu chete yechipiri (0,5 s). Noti yechisere, kana sevaimbi vanoda kuti, noti yechisere, inotsinhirwa. Iyo yakasiyana nekota pamberi pemuswe (mane). Kazhinji, nesainzi, muswe uyu unonzi mureza. Eighths inowanzoda kuungana mumapoka maviri kana mana, ipapo miswe yose yakabatana uye inoumba imwe yakajairika "denga" (kutaura zvakarurama - mupendero).

CHEGUMI NECHECHITANHATU - kaviri kupfupika seresere, kane kapfupi sekota, uye kuzadza chinyorwa chose, unoda zvidimbu gumi nematanhatu zvezvinyorwa zvakadaro. Uye kwesekondi imwe, maererano nehurongwa hwedu hwezvimiro, kune akawanda semana gumi nematanhatu manotsi. Mukunyora kwayo, pakuonekwa, nguva iyi yakafanana zvikuru neyechisere, chete ine miswe miviri (pigtails mbiri). Vegumi nenhanhatu vanoda kuungana mumakambani mana (dzimwe nguva maviri, hongu), uye ivo vanobatanidzwa neakawanda sembabvu mbiri (maviri "matenga", maviri akachinjika).

Ehezve, kune zvakare madiki pane gumi nematanhatu - semuenzaniso, 32nd kana 64th, asi parizvino hazvina kukodzera kunetsa nazvo. Iye zvino chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokunzwisisa nheyo dzekutanga, ipapo mamwe achauya ega. Nenzira, kune nguva yakareba kupfuura yose (somuenzaniso, brevis), asi iyiwo inyaya yehurukuro yakasiyana.

Reshiyo yenguva kune mumwe nemumwe

Mufananidzo unotevera ucharatidza tafura yenguva dzekupatsanurwa. Nguva imwe neimwe itsva, diki inomuka kana yakakura ikakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Iyi nheyo inonzi "even division principle". Chinyorwa chakazara chinokamurwa nenhamba mbiri mumadhigirii akasiyana, ndiko kuti, kuita 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 kana imwe, nhamba huru yezvikamu. Kubva pano, nenzira, inouya mazita "kota", "yechisere", "yegumi nematanhatu" nevamwe. Tarisa patafura iyi uye edza kuinzwisisa.

Zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukudzidza kwenguva kunzwisisa hukama hwavo kune mumwe nemumwe. Chokwadi ndechekuti nguva yemimhanzi ine zvimiso, haiyerwe nemasekonzi akanyatsogadziriswa. Uye saka, isu hatigone kutaura chaizvo kuti inguva yakareba sei kana hafu noti ichagara mumasekonzi. Mienzaniso yatakapa ine zvimiso - imwe chete yesarudzo dzinobvira. Zvino toita sei? Saka sei chaizvo kuchengetedza rhythm?

Chii chiri nguva yemimhanzi?

Zvinoitika kuti mimhanzi ine chikamu chayo chenguva. Kurova kwe pulse. Hongu, mumimhanzi, kufanana nechinhu chero chipi zvacho chipenyu, kune pulse. Iyo pulse beats yakafanana, asi inogona kusiyana nekumhanya. Kurova kunogona kurova nekukurumidza, nekukurumidza, kana pamwe zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakadzikama. Nokudaro, zvinoitika kuti kuputika kwemhepo sechikamu chenguva haisi nguva dzose, kuchinja. Izvo zvinoenderana ne tempo yechidimbu. Asi panguva imwechete iyi chiyero chakakosha zvikuru. Sei?

Ngatitorei kuti kupuruzira muchidimbu kunorova mumativi (kureva, kota manotsi). Zvino, nekuziva chiyero chenguva pakati pavo, unogona kuverenga uye kunzwa kuti mamwe manotsi anonzwika sei. Semuenzaniso, hafu inotora mabhii maviri ekuputika kwenguva, iyo yose inotora mabhoti mana ekuputika, uye kune imwe bhiti yemhepo inofanirwa kuva nenguva yekutaura maviri masere kana mana gumi nematanhatu manotsi.

Rhythmic maekisesaizi kwenguva dzakasiyana

Zvino ngatiedzei kudzidza zvose zvakafanana, chete mukuita.

CHIITA #1. Ngatitii kupuruzira kwedu kunorova mumativi akaenzana painoti SALT. Zvese zvatinotsanangura pano zvicharatidzwa pamuenzaniso wemumhanzi, pasi pekurekodha odhiyo inoiswawo. Inzwa kuti zvinonzwika sei. Bata kuti kunyange rhythm. Rovera maoko ako, dzvova zvigunwe zvako kana kurova chinyoreso patafura, uye kana rwiyo rwapera, edza kuenderera mberi nerwiyo rumwe chete kana kudzokorora iwe usina odhiyo.

CHIITA #2. Zvino edza kubata ruzha rwedzimwe nguva. Somuenzaniso, hafu. Iyo hafu inonzwika, hongu, inononoka zvakapetwa kaviri sekota iyo pulse yedu inorova mune iyi kesi. Pakutanga kwemuenzaniso unotevera, iwe uchanzwa kurohwa kwepulse mumakamuri - tichakuyeuchidza nezvekushisa uku nenzira iyi. Quarter manotsi anonzwika kana, uye ipapo hafu yenguva ichaenda. Muhafu imwe neimwe, edza kubata, inzwa kuenderera mberi kwezviputi zvakafanana. Ndiko kuti, kurohwa kwechipiri muchidimbu chechidimbu iwe unoda kufungidzira, sezvakaita, kunzwa mukati mako.

Zvakaitika? Kana hongu, saka zvakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, edza imwe vhezheni yechiitwa. Iye zvino pamuenzaniso wemimhanzi uchaona manzwi maviri. Inzwi rezasi richaridza zvinyoro-nyoro kunyange muzvina pane kanoti G mubass clef, uye izwi repamusoro rinochinja kusvika kune hafu manotsi mushure mekutanga mabhiti mana, ayo acharidza zvakanyanya pane SI noti. Nokudaro, muhafu imwe neimwe iwe uchakwanisa kunzwa echo chaiyo yepiritsi yepiritsi, iyo inotamba pamwe chete nezwi rechipiri. Mushure mekusiyana uku kwechiitwa, unogona kudzokera kumutsauko wekutanga.

CHIITA #3. Zvino iwe uchada kubata rhythm yezvinyorwa zvechisere. Manotsi echisere anoridzwa nekukurumidza kupfuura kota manotsi, uye nekudaro pachave nemanotsi maviri echisere pabhiti rega rega rekupuruzira. Mumuenzaniso uri pasi apa, mabhii mana echina achaenda kutanga, senguva dzose, uyezve mabhii echisere achaenda. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogogodza pulse yako kwauri mune kunyange mativi. Inzwa sekunge pane zvinyorwa zviviri zvechisere pabhiti.

Uye yechipiri vhezheni yechiitwa ichi. Nemanzwi maviri, muzwi rechipiri, kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, kupuruzira kunochengetedzwa mumativi akaenzana painoti SALT. Mune izwi repamusoro pane chinja kune zvinyorwa zvechisere.

CHIITA #4. Iri basa richakuzivisa iwe kune rhythm yegumi nematanhatu manotsi. Kune ina yadzo yebhiti imwe chete yepuruzi. Tichange tichiwedzera kukurumidza zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutanga kuchave ne4 mabhiti ane makota, ipapo 8 anorova ane masere, uye chete ipapo gumi nematanhatu achaenda. Yegumi nematanhatu pano, kuitira nyore, inounganidzwa mumapoka ezvimedu zvina pasi pe "denga" rimwe (pasi pembabvu imwe). Kutanga kweboka rimwe nerimwe kunopindirana nekurova kwemhanzi huru.

Uye yechipiri vhezheni yechiitwa chimwechete: izwi rimwe - mune treble clef, imwe - mumabhasi. Unofanira kukwanisa kuita zvose.

Nzira yekuverenga nguva dzenotsi?

Pavanotanga vaimbi vanodzidza zvidimbu zvechiridzwa chavo, vanowanzofanira kuverenga zvinonzwika. Pulse beats inoverengwa. Iyo account inogona kuchengetwa kusvika maviri, kusvika matatu kana mana. Uyezve, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kupatsanura kurova kwepakati nepakati paunenge uchitamba nenguva yechisere, syllable inoparadzanisa "uye" inoiswa mushure mekuverenga kwega kwega. Saka zvinozoitika kuti nhoroondo yemimhanzi inoita seizvi: MUMWE-Ini, VAVIRI-I, VATATU-I, VANA-Ini kana MUMWE-I, VAVIRI-I, VATATU-I, uye dzimwe nguva MUMWE-ini, TWO-I. .

Kuzviwana sei. Zvese zviri nyore pano. Noti yakazara inoverengerwa kusvika ina, sezvo mabhiti mana ekupuruzira akaiswa mairi (IMWE-UYE, MBIRI-UYE, MATATU-UYE, ZVINA-UYE). Hafu ibhiti mbiri, saka inoverenga kusvika pambiri (IMWE-UYE, MBIRI-UYE kana MATATU-UYE, ZVINA-UYE, kana hafu ikawira pabhiti yechitatu neyechina yepuruzi). Makota anoverengwa chidimbu chimwe pakuverenga kwega kwega: chikamu chimwe chete cheCHIMWE-I, chikamu chechipiri cheVIRI-I, chechitatu cheTATU-I, uye chechina cheINA-I.

Ichi chiwedzero "Ini" chiripo kuti zvive nyore kuverenga masere. Single octuplets haawanzo, kazhinji anouya ari maviri kana zvidimbu zvina. Zvino chimwe chesere chinoverengwa panhamba yekuverenga pachayo (pa ONE, TWO, THATU kana INA), uye sere yechipiri inogara iri pana “I”.

Kudzikama zviperengo

Tinokuyeuchidza kuti STIHL itsvimbo pane chinyorwa. Tsvimbo idzi dzakasungirirwa mumusoro uye dzakanangidzirwa kumusoro nekudzika. Kutungamira kwemadzinde kunoenderana nenzvimbo yenoti padanda. Mutemo uri nyore kwazvo: kusvika kumutsara wechitatu, zvimiti zvinotarisa kumusoro, uye kutanga kubva kune chechitatu nepamusoro, pasi.

Ndizvo zvese zvanhasi, asi dingindira rerhythm rakazara nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa. Isu zvirokwazvo tichakwevera pfungwa dzako kwavari mune ramangwana zvinyorwa. Zvino dzokorora zvinyorwa zvakare, funga nezvemibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza. Zvose zvaunofunga nezvazvo, nyora mumashoko.

Uye pakupedzisira - chikamu chemimhanzi yakanaka kwauri. Ngaive iyo yakakurumbira Prelude muG minor naSergei Rachmaninoff yakaitwa neanoridza piyano Valentina Lisitsa.