Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Akaberekwa muna 1909 muna Tambov. Achisvika kuMoscow, akapinda muFirst State Musical College, kwaakadzidza piyano uye kuumbwa naBL Yavorsky. Kubva 1929 Dzerzhinsky ari kudzidza pachikoro chehunyanzvi. Gnesins mukirasi yeMF Gnesin. Muna 1930 akatamira kuLeningrad, uko kusvika 1932 akadzidza kuCentral Music College, uye kubva muna 1932 kusvika muna 1934 paLeningrad Conservatory (kirasi yePB Ryazanov). Paimba yemitambo, Dzerzhinsky akanyora mabasa ake makuru ekutanga - "Nhetembo yeDnieper", "Spring Suite" yepiyano, "Northern Songs" uye yekutanga piyano concerto.
Muna 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky akasika mabasa anokosha zvikuru - maopera "Quiet Don" uye "Virgin Soil Upturned" - zvichienderana nemabhuku ezita rimwe chete naM. Sholokhov. Yakarongwa kekutanga neLeningrad Maly Opera House, vakabudirira kutarisa nhanho dzedzinenge dzimba dzese dzeopera munyika.
Dzerzhinsky akanyorawo maoperas: Kutinhira, kwakavakirwa pamutambo wezita rimwe chete naAN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Ropa revanhu (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (yakavakirwa paP. Nyaya yaVershigora "Vanhu vane Hana Yakajeka"), iyo comic opera "Snowstorm" (yakavakirwa paPushkin - 1946).
Uye zvakare, muimbi ane matatu epiyano concertos, piyano kutenderera "Spring Suite" uye "Russian Artists", yakafuridzirwa nekuona kwemifananidzo yeSerov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, pamwe chete nenziyo "Rudo Rwekutanga". "(1943), "Shiri Yakarurama" (1945), "Pasi" (1949), "Shamwari Yemukadzi" (1950). Nokuda kwekutenderera kwenziyo kune ndima dzeA. Churkin "Musha Mutsva" Dzerzhinsky akapiwa mubayiro weStalin.
Muna 1954, opera "Kure kubva kuMoscow" (yakavakirwa mubhuku raVN Azhaev) yakaitwa, uye muna 1962, "The Fate of Man" (yakavakirwa panhau yaMA Sholokhov) yakaona chiedza pamatanho makuru e opera. Munyika.
Zvinyorwa:
opareta — The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2nd chikamu, rine musoro Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera uye Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Ivhu (pashure MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theater), Volochaevsky mazuva (1939), Ropa of the People (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera uye Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (pashure AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Kure kubva Moscow (maererano VN Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), The Fate of Man (maererano MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theater); nziyo dzinosetsa - Green shopu 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Pausiku hwechando (kubva panhau yaPushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); zvevaimbi voga, kwaya nekwaya - the oratorio Leningrad (1953), odes matatu kuSt. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); yeorchestra - Tale of partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); makonzati neorchestra – 3 zvefp. (1932, 1934, 1945); zvepiyano – Spring suite (1931), Nhetembo pamusoro Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Russian artists (1944), 9 zvidimbu vana (1933-37), Album wechidiki muimbi (1950); kudanana, including the cycles of Northern Songs (lyrics by AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (lyrics by AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics by V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics by AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr yeUSSR, 1950), Earth (lyrics by AI Fatyanova, 1949), Northern button accordion (lyrics by AA Prokofiev, 1955), etc.; nziyo (St. 20); mimhanzi yemitambo yemadhirama. theatre (St. 30 performances) nemafirimu.
