Veniamin Efimovich Basner |

Veniamin Basner

Basner ndewechizvarwa chemashure ehondo yevanyori veSoviet, akagara uye akashanda muLeningrad. Rudzi rwezvaanofarira zvekusika rwakakura: operetta, ballet, symphony, chamber-instrumental uye mazwi ekuimba, mimhanzi yemufirimu, nziyo, mitambo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Muimbi akanzwa aine chivimbo muchikamu chemifananidzo yehugamba-yerudo uye nenziyo-yepfungwa, aive padyo nekufungisisa kwakanatswa, uye kuvhurika manzwiro, pamwe nekuseka uye hunhu.

Veniamin Efimovich Basner akaberekwa musi waJanuary 1, 1925 muYaroslavl, kwaakapedza chikoro chemakore manomwe chemimhanzi uye chikoro chemimhanzi mukirasi yeviolin. Hondo uye basa muSoviet Army zvakakanganisa dzidzo yake yemimhanzi. Mushure mehondo, Basner akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLeningrad Conservatory semuridzi weviolinist (1949). Paaidzidza paimba yemitambo, akatanga kufarira kunyora uye aigara achipinda kirasi yemunyori weDD Shostakovich.

Kubudirira kwekutanga kwekugadzira kwakauya kuna Basner muna 1955. Quartet yake yechipiri yakagamuchira mubairo pamakwikwi epasi rose muWarsaw, akaitwa sechikamu che1958th World Festival yeDemocratic Youth. Muimbi ane maquartets mashanu, symphony (1966), Violin Concerto (1963), oratorio "Spring. Songs. Kusagadzikana” kumavhesi aL. Martynov (XNUMX).

V. Basner munyori mukuru wemafirimu. Mafirimu anopfuura makumi mashanu akagadzirwa nekutora chikamu kwake, anosanganisira: "The Immortal Garrison", "The Fate of Man", "Midshipman Panin", "Battle on the Road", "Striped Flight", "Native Blood", "Silence. ”, “Vanoshevedzera, vhura musuwo”, “Shield neMunondo”, “Munzira inoenda Berlin”, “The Wagtail Army is back in action”, “Ambassador of the Soviet Union”, “Red Square”, “World Mukomana”. Mapeji mazhinji emumhanzi wemufirimu waBasner akawana hupenyu hwakazvimirira padanho rekonzati uye anonzwika paredhiyo. Dzinofarirwa zvakanyanya nziyo dzake "Pane Nameless Height" kubva mufirimu "Kunyarara", "Apo Nyika Yaamai Inotanga" kubva mufirimu "Shield and Sword", "Birch sap" kubva mufirimu "World Guy", Mexican dance kubva mufirimu. "Native Blood".

Pamatanho emitambo yakawanda yemitambo munyika, ballet yaBasner The Three Musketeers (shanduro inoshamisira yenovhero yaA. Dumas) yakaitwa zvinobudirira. Mimhanzi ye ballet inoratidzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuimba, kufara uye huchenjeri. Mumwe nemumwe wevatambi vakuru anopihwa hunhu hwemimhanzi hwakanyatsocherechedzwa. Dingindira re "chikwata cheboka" chevatatu musketeers chinomhanya kuburikidza nekuita kwese. Maopereta matatu akavakirwa parusununguko rwaE. Galperina naY. Annenkov—Polar Star (1966), A Heroine Wanted (1968) uye Southern Cross (1970)—akaita Basner mumwe wevanyori ve<em>operetta vane “repertoire” zvikuru.

"Aya haasi maoperetta ane"nhamba", asi nhanho yemimhanzi yechokwadi inoshanda, inoratidzwa nekusimba kwekuvandudzwa kwemadingindira uye nekunyatsotsanangura zvakadzama. Mumhanzi waBasner unokwezva nekupfuma kwenziyo, rhythmic dzakasiyana-siyana, mavara anonzwika uye kuimba kwakanaka. Mutsindo wezwi unosiyaniswa nekukwezva kutendeseka, kugona kuwana manzwi anonzwa seazvino. Nekuda kweizvi, kunyangwe mafomu echinyakare eoperetta anogamuchira rudzi rwekupokana mubasa raBasner. (Beletsky I. Veniamin Basner. Monographic essay. L. – M., “Soviet composer”, 1972.).

VE Basner akafa pana September 3, 1996 mumusha weRepino pedyo neSt.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich