Denderedzwa reshanu |
Hurongwa hwekurongeka kwemakiyi zvichienderana nechiyero chekunzwana, ukama. Iyo inoratidzwa nemifananidzo muchimiro chedhiyagiramu, umo makiyi makuru uye madiki akapinza akarongwa muzvikamu zvishanu zvakachena kumusoro, uye akati sandara - muzvikamu zvishanu zvakadzika pasi. Zvichitaurwa, zvakapinza K. to. uye flat K. to. kuvapo kwakazvimiririra, kumiririra, sokunge, spirals. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti kubva pakuramba uchienda kumusoro muzvikamu zvishanu zvakachena, makiyi akawanda uye akawanda matsva anomuka nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muhuwandu hwekupinza, uyezve kupinza kaviri, uye kubva pakuramba uchienda pasi - makiyi matsva nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. muhuwandu hwemafurati, uyezve mafurati maviri. Kuvaka mitsetse mikuru inopinza kubva kumitsindo gumi nemaviri eiyo octave, zvinodikanwa kufamba uchitevedza K. mugwara rekupinza (clockwise) kusvika kuzere kutendeuka uye kuigumisa neenharmonically yakaenzana kiyi kuC huru - C-inopinza huru (His-dur, 12 sharps).
Denderedzwa rezvishanu zvemakiyi makuru nemadiki anowanzozivikanwa (mitsetse ine madoti inoratidza anharmonic akaenzana makiyi).
Kufamba uchienda kune rumwe rutivi uchitevedza K. k. inopa 12 makiyi makuru akafuratira; munyaya iyi, tonality enharmonically yakaenzana neC huru ichava D kaviri-flat huru (Deses-dur, 12 flats). Mukuita, zvisinei, mumhanzi, nekuda kweanharmonicity, kk inovhara, ichigadzira denderedzwa rakawanda remakiyi akapinza uye akafuratira makiyi makuru, pamwe nedenderedzwa rakawanda remakiyi akapinza uye akafuratira makiyi madiki.
VA Vakhromeev
