Chii chinonzi tonic mumimhanzi? Uye kunze kwe tonic, chii chimwe chiripo mukunetseka?

Chii chinonzi tonic mumimhanzi? Mhinduro iri nyore: tonic - iyi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yemhando huru kana diki, ruzha rwayo rwakagadzikana, iyo, semagineti, inokwezva mamwe matanho ese. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti "mamwe matanho ese" anoitawo zvinofadza.

Sezvaunoziva, zviyero zvakakura uye zviduku zvine nhanho 7 chete, iyo muzita rekubatana kwese kunofanirwa neimwe nzira "kufambidzana" kune mumwe nemumwe. Izvi zvinobatsirwa nekupatsanura kuita: chekutanga, matanho akatsiga uye asina kugadzikana; Chechipiri, chikuru uye mativi matanho.

Matanho akadzikama uye asina kugadzikana

Madhigirii akagadzikana emuodhi ndiyo yekutanga, yechitatu uye yechishanu (I, III, V), uye iyo isina kugadzikana ndeyechipiri, yechina, yechitanhatu uye yechinomwe (II, IV, VI, VII).

Matanho asina kugadzikana anogara achigadzirisa kuita akagadzikana. Semuenzaniso, nhanho yechinomwe neyechipiri "inoda" kuenda kunhanho yekutanga, yechipiri neyechina - kune yechitatu, uye yechina neyechitanhatu - kusvika yechishanu. Semuenzaniso, funga nezve kusimba kwenheyo munheyo muC huru:

Matanho makuru nematanho eparutivi

Nhanho imwe neimwe muchiyero inoita basa chairo (basa) uye inodanwa nenzira yayo. Semuyenzaniso, inotonga, inotonga, inotungamira toni, zvichingodaro. Panyaya iyi, mibvunzo inomuka inongomuka: "Chii chinonzi chinotonga uye chii chinonzi subdominant???"

Yakakura - iyi ndiyo dhigirii yechishanu yemaitiro, subdominant - chechina. Tonic (I), subdominant (IV) uye inotonga (V) ndeye nhanho huru dzekutambudzika. Sei matanho aya achinzi ndiwo makuru? Ehe, nekuti pane aya matanho anovakwa matatu anonyanya kuratidza yakapihwa modhi. Muhuru iwo makuru, mudiki ari madiki:

Zvechokwadi, pane chimwe chikonzero nei matanho aya akasiyana nemamwe ose. Iyo inobatanidzwa nemamwe maitiro acoustic. Asi isu hatisi kuzopinda mune zvakadzama zvefizikisi izvozvi. Zvakakwana kuziva kuti zviri pamatanho I, IV uye V kuti matriad-identifiers eiyo modhi anovakwa (kureva, matatu anoona kana kuona iyo modhi - ingave yakakura kana idiki).

Mabasa eimwe neimwe yematanho makuru anonakidza kwazvo; ivo vane hukama hwepedyo nemafungiro ekukura kwemimhanzi. Nokudaro, mumhanzi ndiyo mbiru huru, mutakuri wechiyero, chiratidzo chekuzara, anoonekwa munguva dzorugare, uye zvakare, kuva danho rokutanga, rinosarudza tonality chaiyo, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yepitch yemodhi. - izvi zvinogara zvichibva, kunzvenga kubva kune tonic, nguva yekuvandudza, kufamba kune kusagadzikana kukuru. inoratidza kusagadzikana kwakanyanyisa uye inogadzirisa kuita tonic.

O, nenzira, ndakapotsa ndakanganwa. Iyo tonic, inotonga uye inomiririra munhamba dzese inoratidzwa nemavara echiLatin: T, D uye S zvichiteerana. Kana kiyi iri hombe, saka mavara aya anonyorwa nemavara makuru (T, S, D), asi kana kiyi iri idiki, ipapo nemavara madiki (t, s, d).

Mukuwedzera kune nhanho huru dzekutambudzika, kunewo matanho ekumativi - aya ndiwo varevereri uye toni dzinotungamira. Medhiyani matanho epakati (pakati). Murevereri ndiyo yechitatu (yechitatu) nhanho, iri pakati penzira kubva kune tonic kuenda kune inotonga. Kune zvakare submediant - iyi ndiyo VI (yechitanhatu) nhanho, yepakati chinongedzo munzira kubva kune tonic kuenda kune subdominant. Madhigirii ekutanga ndeaya anotenderedza tonic, kureva, yechinomwe (VII) uye yechipiri (II).

Ngatiisei nhanho dzose pamwe chete uye tione kuti chii chinouya pazviri zvose. Izvo zvinobuda ndeye yakanaka symmetrical mufananidzo-dhayagiramu inongoratidza zvinoshamisa mabasa ematanho ese muchiyero.

Tinoona kuti pakati tine tonic, pamwe chete nemicheto: kurudyi ndiyo inotonga, uye kuruboshwe ndiyo inotonga. Nzira kubva kune tonic kuenda kune inotonga iri kuburikidza nevanopindirana (pakati), uye iri padyo ne tonic ndiwo matanho ekusuma akaitenderedza.

Zvakanaka, ruzivo, kunyatsotaura, rinobatsira zvakanyanya uye rakakosha (zvichida, hongu, kwete kune avo vachangobva zuva ravo rekutanga mumhanzi, asi kune avo vari pazuva rechipiri, zvinotofanira kuve neruzivo rwakadaro. ) Kana pane zvisina kujeka, usazeza kubvunza. Iwe unogona kunyora mubvunzo wako zvakananga mumashoko.

Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti nhasi wakadzidza nezve tonic chii, chii chiri pasi uye chinotonga, uye takaongorora matanho akatsiga uye asina kugadzikana. Pakupedzisira, zvichida, ndinoda kusimbisa izvozvo nhanho huru uye matanho akagadzikana haasi chinhu chimwe chete! Matanho makuru ndiI (T), IV (S) uye V (D), uye matanho akatsiga ndiI, III uye V nhanho. Saka ndapota usavhiringika!