Alteration zviratidzo (inenge yakapinza, flat, bekar)

Muchikamu chino tichaenderera mberi nehurukuro pamusoro pemimhanzi notation - tichadzidza zviratidzo zvetsaona. Chii chinonzi kuchinja? Shanduko - iyi ndiyo shanduko mumatanho makuru echiyero (matanho makuru ari). Chii chaizvo chiri kuchinja? Kureba kwavo uye zita zvinoshanduka zvishoma.

Gumi - uku kukwidza inzwi ne semitone, pamhama - dzikisa ne semitone. Mushure mekunge chinyorwa chashandurwa, izwi rimwe rinongowedzerwa kune zita rayo guru - rakapinza kana rakadzika, zvichiteerana. Semuenzaniso, nezvimwewo Mumhanzi wemashizha, zvinopinza uye flats zvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakakosha, izvo zvinonziwo uye. Chimwe chiratidzo chinoshandiswa - vakasununguka, inodzima zvose zvachinja, uye ipapo, panzvimbo pokupinza kana kuti flat, tinoridza ruzha rukuru.

Ona kuti inoita sei muzvinyorwa:

Chii chinonzi halftone?

Zvino ngatitarisei pane zvese zvakadzama. Ndeapi ma halftones aya? Semitone ndicho chinhambwe chipfupi pakati pemanzwi maviri ari pedyo. Ngatitarisei pane zvese tichishandisa muenzaniso wepiyano keyboard. Heino octave ine makiyi akasainwa:

Chii chatinoona? Tine makiyi 7 machena uye matanho makuru ari paari. Zvinoita sekunge patova nenhambwe ipfupi pakati pavo, asi, zvisinei, pane makiyi matema pakati pemakiyi machena. Tine makiyi mashanu matema. Zvinoitika kuti muhuwandu kune 5 manzwi, gumi nemaviri makiyi mune octave. Saka, imwe neimwe yeaya makiyi ane hukama neiri padyo ari padyo nechinhambwe che semitone. Kureva, kana tikatamba ese makiyi gumi nemaviri mumutsara, saka isu ticharidza ese gumi nemaviri semitones.

Zvino, ndinofunga, zviri pachena kuti unogona sei kusimudza kana kudzikisa ruzha ne semitone - pachinzvimbo chenhanho huru, unongotora iri padyo nepamusoro kana pazasi, zvichienderana nekuti tiri kudzikisa kana kukwidza ruzha. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuridza zvinopinza nemafurati papiyano, verenga chimwe chinyorwa - "Mazita emakiyi epiyano ndeapi."

Kaviri-yakapinza uye kaviri-flat

Kuwedzera kune akareruka anopinza uye flats, mimhanzi tsika inoshandisa kaviri unopinza и kaviri-flat. Chii chinonzi mbiri? Idzi shanduko mbiri mumatanho. Mune mamwe mazwi, inosimudza noti nemasemitone maviri panguva imwe chete (kureva, nenzwi rose), uye inodzikisa chinyorwa nezwi rose (toni imwe ine semitones maviri).

Free - ichi chiratidzo chekuregererwa kwekuchinja; inoshanda maererano nekupeta kaviri nenzira yakangofanana neyakajairwa inopinza uye flats. Semuenzaniso, kana isu takatamba, uye mushure mechinguva bekar inooneka pamberi pechinyorwa, tobva taridza "yakachena".

Random uye Key Signs

Chii chimwe chaunoda kuziva nezve sharps uye flats? Kune anopinza uye flats chibhubhubhu и anokosha. Random zviratidzo alterations ndeaya anoshanda chete munzvimbo yaanoshandiswa (chete mukati mechiyero chimwe). Zviratidzo zvikuru - idzi dzakapinza uye flats, iyo inotarirwa pakutanga kwemutsara wega wega uye inoshanda mukati mebasa rose (kureva kuti, nguva imwe neimwe chinyorwa chinosangana icho chakanyorwa nekupinza pakutanga). Mavara makuru anonyorwa mune imwe nhevedzano; unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya inoti “Kuyeuka sei mavara anokosha.”

Saka, ngatipfupise.

Takataura nezve shanduko: takadzidza kuti shanduko chii uye kuti zviratidzo zvekuchinja chii. Gumi - ichi chiratidzo chekusimudza ne semitone, pamhama - ichi chiratidzo chekudzikisa chinyorwa ne semitone, uye vakasununguka - chiratidzo chekuchinja kukanzura. Mukuwedzera, kune anonzi maduplicates: kaviri-yakapinza uye kaviri-flat - vanosimudza kana kuderedza inzwi kamwechete nezwi rose (rakazara toni - aya ndiwo maviri semitones).

Ndizvo zvose! Ndinokushuvirai kubudirira mukuziva mimhanzi. Huya kutishanyira kakawanda, tichakurukura dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza. Kana iwe wakafarira zvinyorwa, baya "Like" uye govera ruzivo rwacho neshamwari dzako. Iye zvino ndinokurudzira kuti umbozorora zvishoma uye uteerere mimhanzi yakanaka, yakaitwa zvakanaka neanoridza piyano yenguva yedu, Evgeniy Kissin.

Ludwig van Beethoven - Rondo "Kutsamwira Penny Yakarasika"