Mimhanzi uye Rhetoric: Kutaura uye Kunzwika

Pesvedzero pamimhanzi yesainzi yekutaura - rhetoric, hunhu hweBaroque era (XVI - XVIII mazana emakore). Munguva idzi, kunyange dzidziso yekurira kwemimhanzi yakasimuka, ichipa mimhanzi semufananidzo wakananga kune unyanzvi hwekutaura.

Musical rhetoric

Mabasa matatu anoratidzwa neretoric kumashure kumashure - kutendesa, kufadza, kufadza - anomutswa muBaroque art uye kuva iro guru rekuronga simba rekugadzira maitiro. Kungofanana nemukurukuri wechinyakare chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kwaive kugadzira mamwe maitiro emanzwiro evateereri pakutaura kwake, saka kune muimbi wenguva yeBaroque chinhu chikuru chaive chekuwana zvakanyanya kukonzeresa manzwiro evateereri.

Mumhanzi weBaroque, muimbi ari ega uye mutambi wemakonti anotora nzvimbo yemukurukuri pachikuva. Kutaura kwenziyo kunovavarira kutevedzera gakava, hurukuro, uye nhaurirano. Koniti yezviridzwa, semuenzaniso, yainzwisiswa semakwikwi pakati peanoimba ari oga neochestra, nechinangwa chekuburitsa kune vateereri kugona kwemativi ese.

Muzana remakore rechi17 Vocalists uye violinists vakatanga kuita basa rinotungamirira pachikuva, iro repertoire yairatidzwa nemhando dzakadai sesonata uye guru concerto (concerto grosso, zvichienderana nekushandurwa kwekutinhira kweimba yose uye boka revanhu. soloists).

Mimhanzi uye rhetorical manhamba

Rhetoric inoratidzirwa nekudzikama kwemaitiro kutendeuka kunoita kuti chirevo chekutaura chive chakanyanya kujeka, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kuita kwayo kwekufananidzira uye manzwiro. Mumabasa emimhanzi enguva yeBaroque, mamwe mafomula emutsindo (mumhanzi uye rhetorical manhamba) anooneka, anoitirwa kuratidza manzwiro akasiyana uye mazano. Vazhinji vavo vakagamuchira mazita echiLatin ezvinyorwa zvavo zvekutaura. Iwo manhamba akabatsira mukuratidzwa kwezvisikwa zvemimhanzi uye akapa zviridzwa uye zvezwi mabasa ane semantic uye ekufananidzira zvirimo.

Semuenzaniso, yakagadzira manzwiro emubvunzo, uye, pamwe chete, vakaratidza kugomera, kuchema. inogona kuratidza manzwiro ekushamisika, kupokana, kushanda sekutevedzera kutaura kwepakati.

Rhetorical zvishandiso mumabasa eIS Bach

Mabasa ehunyanzvi JS Bach akabatana zvakanyanya nemimhanzi rhetoric. Kuziva nezvesainzi iyi kwakakosha kune muimbi wechechi. Muimbi wenziyo mukunamata kweLutheran akaita basa rakasiyana nemamwe so“muparidzi wenziyo.”

Muchiratidzo chechitendero cheMisa Yakakwirira, zvimiro zvaJS Bach zvemadzinza, kukwira, uye denderedzwa zvakakosha zvikuru.

• munyori anorishandisa paanenge achirumbidza Mwari uye achifananidzira denga.
• zvinomiririra kukwira, kumuka, uye zvinobatanidzwa nekufa nekusuwa.
• munziyo, sekutonga, vaishandiswa kuratidza kusuruvara uye kutambura. Kunzwa kusuwa kunogadzirwa nechromaticism yedingindira refugue muF minor (JS Bach "The Well-Tempered Clavier" Vhoriyamu I).
• Kusimuka (chifananidzo - chirevo) mudingindira refugue muC inopinza huru (Bach "HTK" Vhoriyamu I) inopa mafaro anofadza.

Pakuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 19. pesvedzero yekutaura pamimhanzi inorasika zvishoma nezvishoma, ichipa nzira kumimhanzi aesthetics.