Electro-acoustic gitare: chiridzwa kuumbwa, musimboti wekushanda, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Bards, vaimbi vepop, jazzmen vanowanzotora nhandare vaine gitare mumaoko avo. Munhu asina ruzivo muhunyengeri uye maitiro ekuita maitiro anogona kufunga kuti iyi ndiyo yakajairika acoustics, yakangofanana nemaoko evakomana vari muchivanze kana vaimbi vatsva. Asi chokwadi, maartist aya anoridza chiridzwa chehunyanzvi chinonzi electro-acoustic gitare.

Device

Muviri wakafanana neyekare acoustics - matanda ane wavy notches uye denderedzwa resonator gomba pasi petambo. Mutsipa wakatsetseka padivi rekushanda uye unopera nemusoro une tuning pegs. Nhamba yetambo inosiyana kubva pa6 kusvika ku12.

Musiyano une acoustic gitare uri muchimiro chechimiro chechimiro, kuvepo kwemagetsi emagetsi ane basa rekushandura inzwi uye ruzha rwemhando. Musiyano uyu unobvumidza iwe kuburitsa ruzha rwakajeka rweacoustic gitare rine vhoriyamu yakawedzera.

Piezo pickup ine pikicha inoiswa pasi pechikumbaridzo mukati mekesi. Chishandiso chakafanana chinowanikwa pamagitare emagetsi, asi chinoshanda pama frequency akasiyana uye chinoshandiswa chete kune zviridzwa zvine tambo dzesimbi.

Imba yebhatiri inoiswa padyo nemutsipa kuitira kuti muimbi ashande pachikuva chisina kubatanidzwa nemagetsi. Iyo timbral block inorovera padivi pepamusoro. Iye ane basa rekudzora ruzha rwe electroacoustics, inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa iyo timbre, kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekushandisa chiridzwa.

Nheyo yekushanda

Iyo yemagetsi acoustic gitare inhengo yemhuri yetambo. Nheyo yekushanda yakafanana neye acoustics - inzwi rinobudiswa nekudzura tambo kana kurova. Kubatsira kwe electroacoustics mune yakawedzera kugona kwechiridzwa. Inogona kuridzwa pasina kubatanidzwa nemagetsi, izvo zvisingakwanisi negitare remagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi, inzwi richave rakafanana neacoustics. Kana nekubatanidza kune musanganiswa uye maikorofoni. Inzwi richava pedyo nemagetsi, ruzha, juicier.

Muimbi paanotanga kuridza, tambo dzacho dzinodedera. Inzwi rinogadzirwa navo rinopfuura nepapiezo sensor yakavakirwa muchisharo. Inogamuchirwa nepikicha uye inoshandurwa kuva zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinotumirwa kune toni block. Ikoko ivo vanogadziriswa uye vanobuda kuburikidza neamplifier nezwi rakajeka. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e electro-acoustic stringed instrument ine imwe rondedzero yezvikamu. Aya anogona kuva akavakirwa-mukati tuners, ruzha mhedzisiro, bhatiri yekuchaja kutonga, preamplifiers nemhando dzakasiyana dzematoni ekudzora. Equalizers anoshandiswa zvakare, aine anosvika matanhatu ekugadzirisa mabhendi eaya anodiwa ma frequency.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kwakaratidzwa nehuwandu hwekuedza pamagetsi ekukwidziridzwa kwekudengenyeka kwetambo tambo. Izvo zvaive zvakavakirwa pakugadzirisa kwemafoni ekutumira uye kuita kwavo mukugadzira dhizaini. Kuvandudzwa kwakabata banjo neviolin. Vaimbi vakaedza kukwidziridza ruzha nerubatsiro rwepush-bhatani maikorofoni. Dzaive dzakanamirwa pachibatiso chetambo, asi nekuda kwekudengenyeka, ruzha rwakakanganiswa.

Iyo electro-acoustic gitare yakaonekwa mukupera kwe30s nguva refu isati yaonekwa yemagetsi gitare. Kugona kwayo kwakakurumidza kufarirwa nevaimbi vane hunyanzvi vaive vasina ruzha rwemimhanzi yakadhindwa yemitambo ye "live". Vagadziri vakawana hunhu chaihwo nekuyedza nemamaikorofoni aikanganisa ruzha nekuatsiva nema sensor emagetsi.

Zvinokurudzirwa pakusarudza

Kune akawanda marudzi emagetsi acoustic guitars. Kune vanotanga, zviri nani kutanga kudzidza neyakajairwa 6-tambo acoustic. Nyanzvi dzinobva pane zvavanoda, maitiro ekushandisa, kukosha kwekushanda pachikuva kana mu studio yekurekodha. Kuti unzwisise kuti ungasarudza sei electro-acoustic gitare, unofanirwa kuziva maitiro emudziyo wayo. Musiyano mukuru uri mumasensa akaiswa. Vanogona kuva:

• inoshanda - inofambiswa nemabhatiri kana yakabatanidzwa netambo yemagetsi kune kure kure;
• passive - haidi rimwe simba, asi inzwi rakanyarara.

Pamitambo yemakonzati, zviri nani kutenga chiridzwa chine inoshanda piezoelectric pickup. Pakusarudza, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvemhando dzinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana:

• jumbo - inoshandiswa mu "nyika", ine ruzha rukuru;
• dreadnought - inosiyaniswa nehukuru hwemafafitera akaderera mutimbre, akakodzera kuita zvinyorwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye solo;
• vanhu - inonzwika yakanyarara kupfuura dreadnought;
• ovation - yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvakakodzera kuita konzati;
• odhitorium - inosiyana mumhando yemhando yezvikamu zvega.

Vatambi vane chivimbo vanogona kushandura kune 12-tambo gitare. Zvinoda kudzidza maitiro ekutamba chaiwo, asi ine ruzha rwakanaka, rwakapfuma.

kushandisa

Electroacoustics chishandiso chekushandiswa kwese. Inogona kushandiswa zvese kana yakabatana kune network, uye pasina iyo. Uyu ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati penhengo yemhuri yetambo uye gitare remagetsi, izvo zvisingakwanisi kutamba pasina kubatanidzwa kune magetsi.

Electro-acoustic guitars inogona kuonekwa mumaoko aAndrei Makarevich, Boris Grebenshchikov, mutungamiri weChiZh uye K boka Sergei Chigrakov uye Nautilus soloist Vyacheslav Butusov. Vaive vane hunyanzvi hwenyeredzi dzedombo dzakaoma Kurt Cobain, Ritchie Blackmore, maBeatles asingafi. Jamen uye vaimbi vemimhanzi vakawira murudo nechiridzwa, nekuti, kusiyana negitare reacoustic, inokubvumira kuti ufambe wakadzikama kutenderera pachikuva, uchigadzira kwete mimhanzi chete, asiwo yakazara-yakazara show.