Mhosva: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, inzwi, kushandiswa

Mwarikadzi weIndia werunako, njere, kutsetsenura uye unyanzvi Saraswati anowanzo fananidzirwa pamachira, akabata chiridzwa chine tambo chakafanana neruti mumaoko ake. Iyi veena chiridzwa chinozivikanwa muSouth India.

Mudziyo uye inzwi

Nheyo yekugadzira ndeye bamboo mutsipa wakareba kupfuura hafu yemamita kureba uye anenge 10 cm muhupamhi. Pane imwe mugumo kune musoro une mapegi, imwe yacho inosungirirwa kune pedestal - isina chinhu, yakaomeswa pumpkin inoshanda se resonator. Iyo fretboard inogona kuva ne19-24 frets. Veena ine tambo nomwe: ina melodic, nhatu dzekuwedzera kune rhythmic accompaniment.

Ruzha rwekurira ndeye 3,5-5 octaves. Ruzha rwacho rwakadzama, runodedera, rune ruzha rwakadzika, uye rune simba rekufungisisa pavateereri. Kune marudzi ane makabati maviri, imwe yacho yakamiswa kubva pamunwe.

kushandisa

Iyo yakaoma, inorema mudziyo yakaita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa nekuvandudzwa kweIndia classical music. Chiridzwa chacho ndiye tateguru wezviridzwa zvese muHindustani. Zvakaoma kutamba waini, zvinotora makore mazhinji ekudzidzira kuti ugone. Munyika yekumusha kwechordophone, kune vashoma nyanzvi vanogona kugona zvakakwana. Kazhinji lute yeIndia inoshandiswa pakudzidza kwakadzama kweNada Yoga. Kurira kwakanyarara, kwakayerwa kunokwanisa kuita kuti ascetics kune chaiwo vibrations, kuburikidza iyo inopinda yakadzika transcendental nyika.