Acoustic gitare: tsananguro, kuumbwa, musiyano kubva classical

Zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti gitare ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhuri yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Chiridzwa chinoshandiswa mumhando dzese dzemimhanzi yakakurumbira: pop, rock, blues, jazz, folk nevamwe. Imwe yemhando dzegitare inonzi acoustic.

Chii chinonzi acoustic gitare

Acoustic gitare chiridzwa chine tambo. Ndecheboka rezviridzwa zvakabvutwa. Ruzha runogadzirwa nekudzura kana kurova tambo neminwe.

Iwo ekutanga prototypes echiridzwa akaonekwa kare sechi XNUMX mireniyamu BC, zvichiratidzwa nemifananidzo yakawanikwa yeSumerian-Babylonian budiriro.

Mumazana emakore III-IV, zhuan yakaonekwa muChina - chiridzwa chakafanana negitare. VeEurope vakagadzirisa dhizaini uye vakaunza yekutanga acoustics muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Chiridzwa chakawana mhando dzemazuva ano pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX mushure mekutevedzana kwekuyedza. Mukufamba kwenhoroondo, chimiro chemagitare acoustic chakashanduka, pamwe nehukuru hwavo uye magadzirirwo.

Yakasiyana sei neyekirasi

Iyo classical gitare ndeye acoustic mimhanzi zviridzwa, asi itsika kuiparadzanisa kubva kune yakakurumbira akasiyana acoustics. Musiyano uripo pakati pegitare reacoustic negitare rekirasi wakakosha.

Tambo dzenylon dzakaiswa pane classics, simbi tambo pane acoustics. Zvigadzirwa zvetambo zvinosarudza ruzha. Ruzha rwenaironi rwakapfava uye rwakanyarara, simbi ine ruzha uye yakapfuma. Hazvibviri kutaura kuti ndeipi sarudzo iri nani - zvose zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi uye kugadzira mafungiro akanaka.

Iyo hupamhi hwemutsipa weiyo classics kubva ku50 mm. Neck acoustics - 43-44 mm. Kune ega ega mamodheru, hupamhi hunogona kusiyana kubva kune inogamuchirwa kazhinji. Iyo yakakura mutsipa, iyo yakakura mukaha pakati petambo.

Kuti udzore kukanganisa kwemutsipa mu acoustics, anchor inoshandiswa. Classic ine yakavhurika nzira ye tuning pegs.

Acoustic gitare mudziyo

Kurongeka kwezvikamu zvikuru zveacoustics zvakafanana mumhando dzose. Zvinhu zvikuru muviri, musoro uye mutsipa. Chimiro chehull chinoumbwa nemateki maviri uye goko. Tambo dzakasungirirwa kumusoro kwepamusoro, uye dhizaini yepasi iri kumashure. Iyo goko rinoshanda sechinhu chinosanganisa dhizaini.

Pakati pemuviri pane buri rinonzi “socket”. Mhando dzekesi dzakasiyana, dzakasiyana muhukuru uye cutout pateni.

Kubva mumuviri unotambanudza mutsipa wakareba wakaiswa frets. Nhamba yefrets ndeye 19-24. Pamusoro pemutsipa pane "musoro". Pamusoro pane peg mechanism inobata uye inoshandura tension yetambo.

Acoustic gitare inonzwika sei?

Ruzha rwegitare acoustic zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemafrets, tambo, uye tuning. Gitare rechinyakare rinorira mune mana octaves. Nhambwe iri pakati pemafiritsi maviri patambo imwe chete semitone.

Nokuchinja kusimba kwetambo, muimbi anogona kuchinja matauriro echiridzwa. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye akapusa tunings ndeyekudzikisa 6th tambo imwe toni yakaderera. Panzvimbo peiyo E noti, tambo inoiswa kuD, iyo inonyanya kukanganisa ruzha rwese.

Mhando dzeAcoustic Guitars

Kune marudzi anotevera emagitare acoustic:

• Dreadnought. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando, kana ichitaura nezve acoustics, ivo vanowanzozvireva. Chinhu chikuru muviri muhombe uye ruzha rune ruzha rune bass. Rimwe zita - western uye pop gitare. Inoshandiswa semuperekedzi wemuimbi uye pamwe chete nezvimwe zviridzwa.
• 12-tambo. Chitarisiko uye chimiro chakafanana neWestern. Musiyano mukuru uri munhamba yetambo - 12 panzvimbo ye 6. Mitsara yakarongwa muzvikamu zviviri: yekutanga 2 pairs inonzwika zvakafanana, yakasara 4 - ine octave musiyano. Izvi zvinoguma nezwi rakapfuma uye rakapfuma. Nekuda kwenhamba yakawedzera yetambo, kuedza kwakawanda kunodiwa kubva kumutambi kana achitamba chords, rudzi urwu harukurudzirwe kune vanotanga.
• With cutout. Chikamu chikuru chekugadzira chinofanana nedreadnought, asi nekucheka muchikamu chezasi chehull. Iyo notch yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti zvive nyore kutamba iyo yakakwira frets. Vamwe vaimbi vakatsoropodza chiridzwa chakachekwa: muviri wakaderedzwa unokanganisa kunaka uye huwandu hwezwi rinogadzirwa.
• Parlor. Gitare rine muviri wakaderedzwa uye mutsipa wakafara. Kazhinji izvi zvinoridzwa mumakamuri madiki. Iyo diki saizi inopa yakaenzana inzwi. Treble, mids uye bass inonzwika pamwero wevhoriyamu imwechete. Mutsipa wakafara wakagadzirirwa kunyaradzwa kwemunwe nekuwedzera kureba pakati petambo.
• 7-tambo. Rimwe zita ndiRussia gitare. Iyo inosiyana neyakajairwa acoustics nekuvapo kweimwe tambo uye yakakosha tuning - terts-quarte. Muzana remakore reXXI, inonakidzwa nekufarirwa zvishoma.
• Jumbo. Vane muviri wakakura kwazvo. Bass inonzwika zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva ichidzvinyirira pakati.
• Electroacoustic. Acoustics ine pikicha yakasimudzwa inonzi electroacoustic. Chinhu chikuru ndechekukwanisa kubatanidza chiridzwa kune vatauri, amplifier, komputa. Inoshandiswa kumakonzati ehunyanzvi uye pakurekodha nziyo mu studio yekurekodha.
• Semi-acoustic. Inotaridzika segitare remagetsi, asi ine ruzha rukuru uye mhango mumuviri. Musiyano kubva kune yakajairika gitare remagetsi kugona kuridza pasina kubatana kune amplifier.

Nzira yekusarudza acoustic gitare

Kuti usarudze gitare rakakodzera kune anotanga, tenzi wegitare, kazhinji aripo muzvitoro zvemimhanzi, achabatsira. Zvisinei, kutanga zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone rudzi rwegitare raunoda uye unzwisise kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemimhanzi yaunoda kuridza, verenga pamusoro pekusiyana uye kupatsanurwa kwemagitare. Maumbirwo emagitare acoustic anoitawo basa rakakosha. Mimhanzi yeClassic inodiwa kumimhanzi yezvidzidzo, dreadnought acoustics inokurudzirwa mimhanzi yakakurumbira.

Dreadnoughts inogadzirwa kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzehuni. Zvakachipa sarudzo dzinogadzirwa kubva kuspruce, nepo Brazilian rosewood inogona kushandiswa mune inodhura. Zvinhu zvegitare rekumadokero hazvibvi pamutengo chete, asiwo nekunzwika. Wood inokanganisa kunaka uye inzwi rezwi.

Chishandiso chinofanira kuongororwa pakagara. Rudzi rwenguva dzose rwegitare reacoustic rinofanira kubatwa nemazvo muviri uchizorora parutsoka rwekurudyi.

Hapana chikonzero chekuchengetedza kana uchitenga chishandiso chekutanga uye tora nekukurumidza. Budget acoustics inogona kunge isiri sarudzo yakanaka - yakaderera-mhando ruzha uye matambudziko ane fretboard anogona kuodza moyo chishuwo chekudzidza kuridza chiridzwa.

Izvo hazvina kukodzerawo kutora chishandiso chinodhura zvakanyanya. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iyo yegoridhe zvinoreva uye kuita sarudzo yakanaka. Zvichakadaro, acoustics anodhura zvakanyanya munyika ndeye CF Martin. Yakagadzirwa muna 1939. Inoshandiswa ne gitare Eric Clapton. Inofungidzirwa $959.

Tool Care

Chinhu chikuru pakutarisira acoustic gitare ndeyekutarisa tembiricha uye humidity yekamuri. Icho chiridzwa hachifanirwe kuve pasi pekuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa.

Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera yekuchengetedza acoustics ndeye 20 madhigirii. Pakutakura kuchitonhora, unofanirwa kushandisa gitare kesi. Kuunza chiridzwa kubva mumugwagwa unotonhora kupinda mukamuri inodziya, haugone kutanga kutamba. Pazvakanakisa, hurongwa hucharasika, pakaipisisa, tambo dzichadambuka uye mapegi achakuvadzwa.

Humidity yekamuri iyo mudziyo unochengeterwa haifanire kunge iri pasi pe40%. Unyoro husina kukwana hunoita kuti uome kunze kwechimiro. Mhinduro ndeyekuichengeta mune imwe kesi, kure nebhatiri.

Inokurudzirwa kupukuta muviri nemucheka kuti ubvise mavara emafuta. Kana chiridzwa chacho chisati chiri chitsva, zvino nerubatsiro rwepolish, kupenya kwenyaya kunodzoka.

Kuchengetedza mutsipa - kupukuta kubva kuguruva uye girisi. Mafuta eremoni anoshandiswa zvinobudirira kubvisa maronda emafuta.

Kutadza kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa zvekutarisira chiridzwa kunotungamirira mukuderera kwechitarisiko uye hunhu hwemimhanzi yechiridzwa.

Tambo dzeAcoustic dzinoda kuchengetwa kuti dzirebese hupenyu hwadzo. Tambo dzinofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose nemucheka wakaoma. Kune vachenesi vanokosha vanonyatso bvisa tsvina kubva patambo.

Mukupedzisa, isu tinogona kucherechedza kupesvedzera kukuru kwegitare reacoustic pamimhanzi uye tsika yakakurumbira. Chiridzwa chacho chinoshandiswa mumhando dzose dzakakurumbira dzemimhanzi. Nerubatsiro rweacoustics, akawanda akakurumbira hits akanyorwa. Iko kukosha kweacoustics kuchiri padanho repamusoro.