Major |
French majeur, ital. maggiore, kubva lat. chikuru - chikuru; zvakare dur, kubva lat. durus - yakaoma
Iyo modhi, iyo yakavakirwa pahombe (huru) katatu, pamwe ne modal coloring (kurerekera) kweiyi matatu. Chimiro chikuru (C-dur, kana C chikuru):
(semutatu, inopindirana ne4th, 5th uye 6th toni dzechikero chechisikigo, uye sechimiro chakavakirwa pahwaro hwayo) ine ruvara rwakareruka rweruzha, rwakapesana neruvara rwediki, rinova rimwe remakanyanya. zvakakosha aesthetic. kusiyana kwemimhanzi. M. (chaizvoizvo "majority") inogona kunzwisiswa nenzira yakafara - kwete sechimiro chechimwe chimiro, asi se modal coloring nekuda kwekuvapo kwezwi riri chikamu chikuru chetatu kubva kune chikuru. fret tones. Kubva pane iyi maonero, hunhu hwehukuru hunoenderana neboka rakakura remamodhi: yakasikwa Ionian, Lydian, imwe pentatonic (cdega), inotonga, nezvimwe.
MuNar. Mimhanzi yakabatana neM. masikirwo emhando dzemavara makuru aivepo, sezviri pachena, kare kare. Ruzhinji rwagara rwuri hunhu hwedzimwe nziyo dzaProf. zvekunyika (kunyanya kutamba) mumhanzi. Glarean akanyora muna 1547 kuti Ionian mode ndiyo yakakurumbira munyika dzose dzeEurope uye kuti "mumakore apfuura ... avo.” Mumwe wemienzaniso inokatyamadza yemakuru ekutanga ndeye Chirungu chakakurumbira. “Summer canon” (pakati pezana remakore rechi400 (?)] “Kukura” kwemimhanzi kwakanyanyisa muzana remakore rechi13 (kubva kumimhanzi yekutamba kusvika kumhando dzepolyphonic dzakaoma kunzwisisa).Nguva yemimhanzi inoshanda (uye miduku) mupfungwa yakakodzera yakauya kumumhanzi weEuropean kubva muzana ramakore rechi 16 Zvishoma nezvishoma kusunungurwa kubva kumaitiro emarudzi emhando dzekare uye kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechi 17 yakawana chimiro chayo chekare (kuvimba nematatu makuru chords - T, D uye S), yakava mhando inotonga yemodal. chimiro Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18 zviridzwa zvakange zvashanduka zvave kupfumisa nezvinhu zvisiri-diatonic uye kuendesa matunhu kunoshanda Mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, zviridzwa zviripo seimwe yeanonyanya kurira masisitimu.
Yu. N. Kholopov
