Tar: tsananguro yechiridzwa, chimiro, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Chiridzwa chemimhanzi tar, chakapararira kuMiddle East, chakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kukuru muAzerbaijan. Iyo yakakosha mumhanzi wevanhu venyika ino, inoisa maitiro akajairwa mukunyora Azerbaijani mimhanzi mabasa.

Chii chinonzi tar

Kunze, tara yakafanana ne lute: danda, ine muviri wakakura, mutsipa wakareba, wakashongedzerwa tambo. Ndecheboka rezvinoridzwa zvine tambo. Inorova neruzha rwakasiyana-siyana (anenge 2,5 octaves), iyo inokubvumira kuita mabasa akaoma emimhanzi. Kakawanda kacho chiridzwa chiri wega, kazhinji kacho chinoperekedzwa. Iripo mumaokestra.

Manzwiro anogadzirwa ane muto, anopenya, ane ruvara rwetimbre, ane ruzha.

mamiriro

Zvikamu zvemhando dzemazuva ano ndezvi:

• Chassis. Inobatanidza 2 ndiro dzemapuranga dzehukuru hwakasiyana (imwe yakakura, imwe idiki). Kubva kumusoro, muviri wakafukidzwa ne membrane yemhuka kana ganda rehove. Nyaya yezvinhu - mulberry huni.
• Neck. Iyo tsanangudzo yakatetepa, ine tambo dzakatambanudzwa (nhamba yetambo inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechiridzwa). Zvinhu zvekugadzira - walnut huni. Mutsipa wakashongedzerwa mafrets akagadziriswa nemapuranga emapuranga.
• musoro, ane hoko dziri nechepamusoro.

History

Zuva chairo rekusikwa kwemudiwa wenyika yeAzerbaijani harizivikanwe. Iro zita rinofungidzirwa kuti Persian, zvichireva kuti "tambo". XIV-XV mazana emakore - nguva yekubudirira kwepamusoro: kugadziridzwa kwechiridzwa chakafashama Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia. Kuonekwa kwechinhu chekare kwakasiyana kubva kune yemazuva ano: muhuwandu hwehuwandu, nhamba yetambo (nhamba yepakutanga yaiva 4-6).

Izvo zviyero zvinoshamisa hazvina kubvumira kunzwa kusununguka: muimbi akagara akazembera, akabata chimiro pamabvi ake.

Baba vemhando yemazuva ano vanoonekwa seAzerbaijani Sadykhdzhan, fan of the tar, muridzi wePlay pairi. Mhizha yakawedzera nhamba yetambo kusvika ku11, ichiwedzera ruzha, yakaderedza saizi yemuviri, ichiita kuti modhi ikwane. Zvakava zvinogoneka kutamba wakamira, uchidzvanya diki chimiro kuchipfuva. Modernization yakaitika muzana remakore re XVIII, kubvira ipapo hapana chakachinja.

kushandisa

Icho chiridzwa chine huwandu hwakawanda hwemikana, vanyori vanonyora yakazara mabasa ayo. Kunyanya, muimbi ari ega patara. Iye zvakare chikamu cheensembles, orchestra inoridza mimhanzi yechivanhu. Kune makonsati akanyorerwa tar ne orchestra.